2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語,選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Unit 3　A healthy life Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．I think my long and active life must be due ________ the healthy life I live. 2．This brings me ________ the real reason for my letter. 3．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted ________ cigarettes. 4．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed ________ having nicotine in it. 5．I didn’t know，________ example，that it could do terrible damage ________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult ________ smoking couples to become pregnant. 6．When I was taken ________ the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking. 7．Decide ________ a day to quit. 8．If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach ________ a cigarette. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)感到驚奇吧，他的兒子都到了參軍的年齡。 ____________________________ his son is ____________________ the army. (2)你還沒大到可以獨(dú)自旅行的年齡。 You’re not ________________________ alone. 2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)我發(fā)現(xiàn)與她相處很難。 I ______________________ on with her. (2)她覺得早上早起是必要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)我沒有見過她，也沒有收到過她的信。 I haven’t seen her and ____________________ heard from her. (2)我不知道他的名字，也不想知道。 I don’t know his name and ________________________. 4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)我希望我能買得起和他的一樣大而且漂亮的房子。 I hope I can afford ________________________________ he has. (2)瑪麗和她姐姐是一樣聰明的女孩。 Mary is ________________________ her sister. 5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 翻譯： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫： (1)每當(dāng)你想吃東西的時(shí)候，提醒自己不要吃的太多。 ________________________________，remind yourself not to eat too much. (2)我每次看見他，都覺得他變得更瘦了。 ________________________，I found he became thinner. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Your mother tells me that you started smoking________ ago and now you are finding it difficult to________. A．sometime；give up it B．some times；give away it C．some time；give it up D．sometimes；give it away 2．First，you can become physically________ to nicotine，which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. A．a(chǎn)ddict B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)ddictive D．a(chǎn)ddiction 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed________ nicotine in it. A．to having B．to have C．have D．having 4．However，________ I________ know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. A．that；did B．what；did C．what；do D．that；do 5．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time________. A．quit smoking B．to quit to smoke C．quit to smoke D．to quit smoking 6．It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and________. A．so can you B．neither can you C．so you can D．neither you can 7．Every time you feel like________ a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. A．to smoke B．smoked C．smoking D．smoke 8．If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach for a cigarette.Try some deep breathing________. A．instead of B．instead C．however D．a(chǎn)nyway 9．Do some relaxation exercises________ you feel stressed. A．until B．every time C．every time when D．even if 10．Do not be________ if you have to try several times________ you finally stop smoking. A．disappointing；before B．disappointed；when C．disappointing；when D．disappointed；before Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Healthy Habits，Healthy Body Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亞健康)． Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation (調(diào)查研究) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (壓抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦慮)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open-air activities. As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 1．According to this passage，which of the following is right? A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent. B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. 2．Middle-aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________. A．they have used to their energy B．they have lost their living hopes C．they have more pressure in life and work D．they begin to get older 3．As for food，experts suggested that________. A．we should never eat meat B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar C．we should eat less than usual D．we should have meals without salt or sugar 4．The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”． A．a(chǎn)rrange by turns B．cause to take place C．keep up D．take up abuse n. & vt.濫用；辱罵 生義：n. & vt.虐待 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問題。 The woman greeted me with a stream of abuse. 那個(gè)女人一見了我就破口大罵個(gè)不停。 Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我們國家虐待孩子是不允許的。 【答案解析】 Period One　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.1.to　2.to　3.to　4.to　5.for　to　for　6.off　7.on 8．for Ⅱ.1.感到驚奇吧，像我這樣的年齡，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車跑20公里?！?1)It seems amazing that　old enough to join　(2)old enough to travel 2．你母親告訴我一段時(shí)間前你開始吸煙而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。　(1)find it hard to get　(2)She finds it necessary to get up early in the morning. 3．我也不知道自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙人的健康。　(1)neither have I　(2)neither do I want to 4．我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長壽。 (1)as big and beautiful a house as　(2)as clever a girl as 5．每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了?！? (1)Every time you feel like eating (2)Every time I saw him Ⅲ.1.C　[some time表示“一段時(shí)間”；sometime表示“(過去或?qū)淼?某時(shí)”；some times幾次，幾倍；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。give up放棄，是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞應(yīng)放中間；give away贈(zèng)送；泄露。] 2．B　[become addicted to對(duì)……上癮/入迷。addict vt.使上癮，使沉溺；addiction n．癮，入迷；addictive adj.使人上癮的(修飾物)。] 3．A　[be/become accustomed to習(xí)慣于……，to為介詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。] 4．B　[第一空考查what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作賓語；第二空用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。] 5．D　[It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了；quit doing sth.停止做某事。] 6．A　[如果說前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一者，要用“so＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”；表示前面所說的否定情況也適合于另一者時(shí)，要用“neither/nor＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語”；“so＋主語＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可意為“是的”、“對(duì)”或“的確如此”。] 7．C　[feel like doing sth.想要做某事。] 8．B　[句意為：如果你開始感到緊張有壓力了，這時(shí)你也不要伸手去拿香煙。試著做做深呼吸。instead是副詞，意為“代替，反而”，常位于句首或句末，符合題意。instead of是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等；however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway無論如何。] 9．B　[every time為名詞詞組，在此用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)……時(shí)，每次”。until直到……為止；even if即使，縱然，均不符合題意。] 10．D　[句意為：如果你非得經(jīng)過幾次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮喪。第一空用disappointed“失望的，沮喪的”來修飾說明人；disappointing指事物本身“令人失望的”。第二空用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。] Ⅳ.1.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。] 2．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容及常識(shí)可推知中年人易處于亞健康狀態(tài)是因?yàn)閷?duì)他們而言來自生活和工作的壓力較之其他人群更大。故選C項(xiàng)。] 3．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知選B項(xiàng)。] 4．A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議人們養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣，根據(jù)這一建議并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可推知alternate表示“輪流，交替”，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。] Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Because final exams are coming，most students are under a lot of ________ (壓力)． 2．She was __________ (絕望的) after the failure of her plan. 3．They promised to __________ (加強(qiáng)) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields. 4．My uncle has ________ (停止) smoking. 5．Are you very ______________ (失望的) at losing the game? 6．She was ________ (感到慚愧的) of having failed in the examination. 7．What you said has a great ________ (影響) on his thinking. 8．Her trouble was found to be ________ (精神的)，not physical. 9．There is a ________ (禁令，禁止) on smoking in theaters. 10．Breathing is an ________ (無意識(shí)的) function of the body. Ⅱ.選詞填空 due to,addicted to,accustomed to,decide on,feel like,do damage to,reach for,by the way 1．Some students were so ________________ the play that they spent too much time in front of TV. 2．The thirsty patient ________________ the cup but couldn’t get it. 3．The car accident was __________________ careless driving. 4．It is still raining and it is difficult to ________________ a date to go on our project. 5．Do you ________________ sharing your experience with the rest of your group? 6．________________，are you going to the café？ 7．I’m a northerner，so I am not ________________ the kind of food that southerners often eat. 8．Man has ________ great ________________ the environment over the years. Ⅲ.詞義辨析 1．用decide，decide on的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)You must ________________ the day when you will pay off the debt. (2)I’ve ________________ going to America for my holiday. (3)The boy ________ not to become a sailor. (4)Let’s first ________ where we should go. 2．用ashamed，shameful填空 (1)He was ________ that he couldn’t give an answer. (2)It is ________ to cheat in the exam. (3)To our surprise，the cheat wasn’t ________ of his ________ conduct at all. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Mr.Black is under________ because his wife is ill. A．stress B．trouble C．danger D．difficulty 2．He was late________ the very heavy traffic. A．rather than B．due to C．a(chǎn)s a result D．because 3．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed________ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 4．I have been told that smoking has a bad________ my health. A．a(chǎn)ffect on B．effect in C．effect on D．a(chǎn)ffect in 5．I feel like________ to the cinema tonight and I would like you________ me company. A．to go；keeping B．going；keeping C．to go；to keep D．going；to keep 6．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary? —It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have________ it for my next holiday. A．decided on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on 7．________ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A．Which B．As C．That D．It 8．No one can attain great achievements________ he concentrates on what he is doing，even though a talent. A．because B．while C．unless D．if 9．He didn’t make________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．these D．it 10．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________ Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．a(chǎn)fter Ⅴ.完形填空 How did you do it，Dad？How have you managed not to take a drinking for almost 20 years？It took me so long to have the __1__ to ask my father this personal question.When Dad first __2__ drinking，the whole family was on pins and needles (坐立不安) and wondered whether he would get into a __3__ under which he would start __4__ again.For a few years we were __5__ to bring it up. “It is a little poem that I have recited to myself at least four to five times a day，” said Dad，__6__ to my 18-year-old unasked question.“The words are a constant __7__ to me that things are __8__ so hard that I could not deal with them.” Dad continued.Then he __9__ the poem with me.The poem was __10__ but profound (深刻的)，which immediately became __11__ of my daily routine as well. About a month after this __12__ with my father，I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one __13__ for each day of the year. Don’t you think it is an unforgettable __14__ that when you get something with days of the year on it，and you naturally turn to the page that lists your own __15__？ I __16__ opened the book to November 10 to see __17__words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was __18__ when I looked at the page，and then tears of appreciation __19__ down my face.There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem that had __20__ my father for all these years！It is called the Serenity (平靜) Prayer. God，offer me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；the courage to change the things I can；and the wisdom to know the difference. 1．A.chance B．courage C．a(chǎn)bility D．right 2．A.gave up B．took up C．went on D．carried on 3．A.way B．habit C．situation D．house 4．A.reciting B．a(chǎn)sking C．smoking D．drinking 5．A.sure B．uncertain C．a(chǎn)fraid D．eager 6．A.reply B．words C．excuse D．reason 7．A.warning B．suggestion C．saying D．reminder 8．A.never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever 9．A.discussed B．shared C．offered D．talked 10．A.wonderful B．long C．simple D．boring 11．A.all B．that C．a(chǎn)ny D．part 12．A.talk B．quarrel C．trip D．lesson 13．A.listed B．included C．read D．said 14．A.method B．experience C．wealth D．message 15．A.character B．birthday C．qualities B．favorites 16．A.doubtfully B．carefully C．happily D．hurriedly 17．A.where B．whether C．what D．how 18．A.excited B．a(chǎn)stonished C．disappointed D．frightened 19．A.hung B．pulled C．rolled D．pushed 20．A.troubled B．disturbed C．pleased D．helped feel like，would like，want 三者均可意為“想要”，要注意三者在結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用上的區(qū)別。 (1)feel like后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 (2)would like和want后接名詞、代詞、不定式或用于would like (want) sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 I feel like giving a party. 我想辦個(gè)派對(duì)。 Would you like to join us in the discussion? 你想和我們一起討論嗎？ He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow. 他要你明天到辦公室找他。 【答案解析】 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.stress　2.desperate　3.strengthen　4.quit　5.disappointed　6.ashamed　7.effect　8.mental　9.ban 10．a(chǎn)utomatic Ⅱ.1.addicted to　2.reached for　3.due to　4.decide on　5.feel like　6.By the way　7.accustomed to　8.done　damage to Ⅲ.1.(1)decide on　(2)decided on　(3)decided　(4)decide [(1)decide決定(一件事情)，后面接名詞、代詞、不定式(不定式前可有疑問詞)或從句。(2)decide on對(duì)……做出決定，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。] 2．(1)ashamed　(2)shameful　(3)ashamed　shameful [(1)ashamed是“感到羞恥的，覺得慚愧的”之意，表示主語主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的，在句中通常作表語。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，在句中既可作表語，也可作定語。] Ⅳ.1.A　[under stress在壓力之下，承受壓力，其他三項(xiàng)均不與under連用。] 2．B　[句意為：由于交通非常擁擠，他遲到了。due to由于，符合題意；rather than而不是；as a result結(jié)果；because是連詞，后接句子。] 3．D　[句意為：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯的時(shí)候不說話。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于……，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；由句意可知表示否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．C　[affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，本空需用名詞，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由詞組have an effect on可知B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。] 5．D　[feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。] 6．A　[考查短語辨析。decide on選定；try sth.on試穿；take on呈現(xiàn)；carry on進(jìn)行某事；繼續(xù)做。故選A項(xiàng)。] 7．B　[關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，都可指代整個(gè)主句，但是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于主句之后。] 8．C　[句意為：沒有人能夠獲得偉大的成就，即使是天才，除非他專心于所做的事。unless除非，如果不，符合題意。] 9．D　[句意為：他沒說清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。此處用it作形式賓語。] 10．A　[句意為：很抱歉，讓你久等了，但是仍要過一段時(shí)間Brian才能回來。it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...表示“要過多久才……”。] Ⅴ.1.B　[父親戒酒近二十年了，他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇氣(courage)問他這個(gè)問題。] 2．A　[當(dāng)初父親戒酒時(shí)，全家人都擔(dān)心他有朝一日會(huì)再喝酒。take up開始做某事，意思不合適，故排除。] 3．C　[每當(dāng)父親可能繼續(xù)酗酒時(shí)，大家都如坐針氈。get into a situation意為“陷入一種處境”。] 4．D　[start doing sth.開始干某事。] 5．C　[有好幾年我們不敢提起這個(gè)話題，擔(dān)心父親重新酗酒。] 6．A　[此處填reply與下文的“question”相呼應(yīng)。] 7．D　[原來父親戒酒成功的秘訣在于每天反復(fù)背誦這首詩來提醒自己，reminder意為“提醒物”。] 8．A　[從來沒有(never)什么事情如此困難以致于做不到(這里指決心戒酒一事)，關(guān)鍵在于意志是否堅(jiān)定。] 9．B　[父親與我分享(shared)這首詩。] 10．C　[這首詩語言淺顯(simple)但寓意深刻，發(fā)人深省。] 11．D　[它也成為了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。] 12．A　[父親跟我的談話(talk)。] 13．A　[這份禮物是關(guān)于名言警句的一本書，這本書為一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。] 14．B　[你不認(rèn)為這是一次難忘……的經(jīng)歷嗎？這一段用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示規(guī)律性的心情。] 15．B　[下文“There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem”說明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天會(huì)有什么樣的提醒。] 16．D　[hurriedly (匆忙地)一詞能夠恰如其分地描繪出作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。] 17．C　[what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，我急于知道什么樣的生日提醒在等待著我，in store表示“貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著”。] 18．B　[我翻到11月10日那一頁時(shí)，首先是非常驚奇(astonished)，然后不相信和感謝的淚水奪眶而出。] 19．C　[roll down滾落下來。] 20．D　[這首詩“幫助”我父親戒掉了酒，走過了這么多年。這也注定要使我受益匪淺。]