【人教版】2021屆中考英語教材知識研究：八年級（下）Units 7-8 word版習(xí)題

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1、 第一部分 教材知識研究 八年級（下）Units 7-8 （限時(shí)：60分鐘　滿分：66分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021鹽城改編） One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking stic

2、ks as a result of the disease he caught as a child. People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings（弦）on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the

3、concert. But he didnt. __6__， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor（指揮）to begin again. The orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before. Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant

4、work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that. When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre. Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know,

5、 sometimes it is the artists task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.” So, suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we ha

6、ve left. 1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accidentD. application 2. A. for B. by C. to D. with 3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily 4. A. wrongB. true C. smooth D. slow 5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost 6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise 7.

7、A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced 8. A. often B. usually C. alreadyD. never 9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortableD. impossible 10. A. so B. and C. butD. or 11. A. fear B. silence C. thoughtD. thunder 12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered 13. A. han

8、d out B. carry out C. find outD. put out 14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money 15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when 二、閱讀理解 （6分）（2021金華） Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children. OliverandPatch

9、 Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patchs owner must be very worried and mi

10、ssing Patch. What should Oliver do？ A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerinas Dream This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演員）. She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a

11、 hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first AfricanAmerican ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be go

12、od at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. 1. The three books are mainly written for________． A. dog owners B. children C. babysitte

13、rs D. ballerinas 2. Oliver is a young boy who________． A. gets lost in a big city B. wants to learn to dance C. is not good at art D. was born in America 3. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably ________． A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 （

14、5分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 請你閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格。 When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on. But besides words, do you know any other way you can use to communicate with people? Rich facial expressi

15、ons on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to a

16、sk. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or you do not agree with others opinions or suggestions. Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by so

17、ldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of musicians and

18、 directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it. 1______ to send messages 2______ on your face ◆A smile on your face shows that you are happy.

19、 ◆Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages ◆When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. ◆ You 3______ from side to side and people know you are saying “no” o

20、r you are not agree to others opinions or suggestions. Others ◆A sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. ◆The 4______ made by soldiers can pass different orders. ◆Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class

21、. ◆A photographer can use the 5______ he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of world around him. ◆Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of the musicians and directors. 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） Chinese 1______（作家）Chen Zhongshi died on the morning April 29, 2021, in Xian, Sha

22、anxi Province. He was 73. His famous works included White Deer Plain, which won the Chinese top literature prize. Chen was born in June 1942 in Xian. He started writing proses（散文） in 1965 and 2______ （完成） his best novel —White Deer Plain in 1992, for which he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 199

23、7, one of the most 3______ （著名的） literature prizes in China. With the novels publication in 1993, Chen shot to fame almost overnight. Critics described his works as a“realistic reflection of Chinese contemporary history”． White Deer Plain, which has sold 1.6 million copies so far, has been made int

24、o different art forms 4______（包括）Shaanxi Opera, stage drama, dance drama and so on. The story tells the hardships about and dreams of several 5______（代）living on White Deer Plain, mirroring the great changes that took place in the Chinese countryside over nearhalf century. “If this novel can make r

25、eaders have more interest and help 6______（他們） gain a real sense of the history, I will feel 7______（非常）satisfied，” he once said. In 202X, this novel was 8______（制作）into a film. The film competed for the Golden Bear at the 62 Berlin International Film Festival. The book was also listed in a mustrea

26、d selection by Chinas Ministry of Education for university 9______（學(xué)生）．In 1979, he became a member of the Chinese Writers Association and then 10______（服務(wù)）as the associations vice chairman between 2001 and 2006. 五、語法填空 （10分）（2021揚(yáng)州改編） When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13

27、th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1______（near）went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore Chinas mystery. He has 2______（create）twelve documentaries of My

28、sterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30minute documentary takes 3______ close look at the beauty and culture of Yangzhou. To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values 4______ gold. Clos

29、e to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5______ （rich）cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhous great history. 6______ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender Wes

30、t Lake lovingly embraces（擁抱）the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7______（spirit） of Yangzhou—peace and harmony（和諧）． The government has tried 8______（it）best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attr

31、action. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9______（wait）to be discovered. The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favorites among them are papercutting. Yangzhous efforts to continue the art form include China

32、PapercuttingMuseum10______ tourists can enjoy masters show on papercutting there. Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time? 六、書面表達(dá) （20分）（2021原創(chuàng)） 音樂能夠改變?nèi)藗兊那榫w，過分焦慮時(shí)可以聽音樂，興奮過度時(shí)也可以聽音樂……請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖研究報(bào)告，以“Music helps change moods！”為題寫一篇短文，介紹不同情緒狀態(tài)所聽音樂種類，以及情緒變化，并發(fā)表你的看法。 Music h

33、elps change moods feel stressed and worried pop music—relaxed be crazy about sports, feel overexcited country music—calm and peaceful tired and sleepy rock music—excited lonely and sad ... 要求：1.短文要求包括圖表中所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 2. 文章開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名和姓名。 3. 發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)至少兩個(gè)。 4. 詞數(shù)為80－100。 參考詞匯：情緒

34、moods Music helps change moods! Different kinds of music can help change moods.________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

35、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 八年級（上）Units 7-8 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一件發(fā)生在身殘志堅(jiān)的小提琴演奏家伊扎克帕

36、爾曼身上的故事。 1.A2. D3.C4. A5. B6.A7. B8.D9.D 10.C11. B12.A13.C14.B15.D 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇廣告圖表類應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三本適合孩子們閱讀的書。作者想通過這三本書向我們展示別人是如何看待世界的。 1. B2.A 3.C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。生活中除了用語言和文字傳遞信息外，還可以用肢體語言、標(biāo)志牌、旗語、鈴聲等傳遞信息。 1. Forms/Ways2.Rich facial expressions3. shake your head 4.flag language5. photos 四、【主旨大意

37、】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國著名作家陳忠實(shí)及其著名作品《白鹿原》的相關(guān)情況。 1. writer2. finished3. famous4. including5. generations 6. them7.totally/very8.made9.students10.served 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了美國好萊塢導(dǎo)演克里斯里比在系列紀(jì)錄片《神秘中國》之一《揚(yáng)州——永恒的文化之城》中對揚(yáng)州所作的描述。 1.nearly2. created3.a4.as5.richest6.Like 7.spirit（s）8.its9. wait/waiting10. an

38、d 六、 Music helps change moods! Different kinds of music can help change moods. If you feel stressed and worried a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about sports and feel over-excited, they can listen to country music.

39、 After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad; I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it, I feel happy again. Sometimes I listen to rock music, and it makes me excited. Music is so wonderful. I like it very much. 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載