【人教版】2021屆中考英語教材知識研究：八年級（上）Units 3-4 word版習題

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1、 第一部分 教材知識研究 八年級（上）Units 3-4 （限時：60分鐘滿分：66分） 一、完形填空 （15分）（2021原創(chuàng)） I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang ____1____ songs. People lived a quiet ____2____. Everyone was friendly and kind. There ____3____ no tall buildi

2、ngs. And the only street was ____4____. Just outside the town, there was a river. You ________ see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could catch fish____5____ the river and cook it over the open fire. It was very delicious. ____6____ got food from the fields. People

3、 here lived a ____7____ and happy life. Great changes have ____8____ here. Different kinds of factories have been set up. Tall buildings ________ straight from the ground. You can see big stores and factories ____9____. Now the roads are getting much wider.Different kinds of cars and ___10_____

4、are running on the roads. They can go more quickly than before. And we have more communication with other places, which is a good way to develop ourselves. ____11____ with the development of the industry（工業(yè)）, we have fewer trees. Air and water ___12_____ is becoming more and more serious. We must

5、do ___13_____ to stop pollution. We can plant trees and flowers on the two sides of the roads. Because they can provide us with oxygen and fight against pollutants. And then the sky will become cleaner and brighter. What’s more, people’s living standard will be improved gradually. If we do so,our to

6、wn will become more beautiful,and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again. 1. A. sweet B. noisy C. comfortable D. kind 2. A. house B. life C. town D. place 3. A. are B. have C. were D. do 4. A. narrow B. wide

7、 C. broad D. big 5. A. would B. must C. could D. will 6. A. at B. for C. on D. from 7. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Tourists D. Visitors 8. A. hard B. simple C. different D. easy 9. A. found out B. put u

8、p C. grown up D. taken place 10. A. raised B. rose C. chose D. improved 11.A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 12. A. trains B. trucks C. buses D. bikes 13. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 14. A. polluti

9、on B. development C. improvement D. introduction 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 二、閱讀理解 （6分）（2021預測） I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow（肘）. Then he gave her some advi

10、ce,“Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did! There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel（削皮）potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever

11、use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and the other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” my mum said, “you can do everything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar（攀爬架）. When it was my turn, I said n

12、o. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon, mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was

13、 the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 1. How many younger sisters do I have? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 2. What does the doctor’s advice mean? A. My arm could be all right soon. B. The other girls had the same arms as me. C. My mu

14、m should look after me differently. D. My mum should treat me the same as others. 3. Why did mum take me back to the school playground the next day? A. She wanted to tell me I could do everything. B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again. C. She would punish the kids who laughed at me. D.

15、 She would like to praise me before the other kids. 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 （5分）（2021湖州模擬） 下面文章中有5處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History F. Restaurants SavannahCity Guide 1._________________ If you want to

16、 spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah’s hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation... 2. _________________ Savannah is w

17、ell-known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area... 3. _________________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You’ll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can

18、go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You’ll find it in Savannah. 4. _________________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take

19、 a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah’s history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! 5. _________________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temp

20、eratures usually range between 30 degreesFahrenheit（-1 degree Centigrade）and 90 degrees Fahrenheit（33 degrees Centigrade）. 四、詞匯運用 （10分）（2021寧波模擬） Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s 1__________（聞名）for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The 2__________（天氣）

21、 is fine. The temperature is about 12 3__________（度）Centigrade in winter. And it is about 35 degrees Centigrade in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park 4__________（叫作）the Blue Mountains. You can see many 5__________（游客）in the park from differen

22、t countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going 6 __________（穿過）a bush（荒野小路）. Then you can find some nice gravel（砂礫） roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains,

23、 you need some days, 7__________（因為）there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of 8__________（它們）are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. 9__________（停車）is not difficult in this place. Manly

24、is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the SydneyHarbour. It will 10__________（花費）you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. 五、語法填空 （10分）（2021原創(chuàng)） God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thou

25、ght he wasn’t handsome enough. So he was always complaining 1 this. One day, the horse talked about its wish with God. He said, “How I wish you could make me 2__________（beautiful）!” God said, “I don’t know 3__________ to make you more beautiful. Tell me how you want to 4__________（change）by me.”

26、 The horse said, “If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And 5__________ you make my legs much thinner, I will look more beautiful in my lower body.” God agreed and he 6__________（turn）the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt sad and started 7__________（c

27、ry）, “ Oh no! I don’t want to be a camel! 8__________hate being a camel!” God said, “This is 9__________（exact）what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for more than I can give you. If you are greedy（貪婪的）, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 10________

28、__（result）will be.” The horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful. 六、書面表達 （20分）（2021連云港改編） 為響應(yīng)我市全面創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市的號召，某校開展了“綠色港城，健康生活”為主題的英語征文活動。請你以“The Green City , the Healthy Life” 為題，根據(jù)表格中的文字提示，簡要描述并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。 注意：1. 詞數(shù):80-100詞，短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息。 主題 綠色港城，健康生活 做法

29、 騎車出行，減少空氣污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整潔； 多種樹木，保護自然環(huán)境 你的觀點 ……（至少2條） The GreenCity, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lianyungang, it’s our duty to___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 八年級（上）Units 3-4 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了作者以前居住的城鎮(zhèn)青山綠水，可因為后來發(fā)展工業(yè)，導致城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境破壞，空氣污染。 1.A2. B3.C4. A5. C6.D7. B8.B

31、9.D10.B 11. A12.C13.A14.A15.C 二、【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者的媽媽鼓勵作者勇敢面對殘疾的故事。 1. A2.D 3.A 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國城市——薩凡納的歷史、餐館、天氣、購物、觀光旅游及住宿的相關(guān)情況。 1. A2.F3. D4.B5. C 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了位于澳大利亞東部的美麗城市悉尼。1. famous2. weather3. degrees4. called5. visitors 6. through7. because8.them9.Parking10.take 五、【主

32、旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章講述了一匹非常貪婪的馬的故事，勸誡我們不要太貪婪。 1.about2. more beautiful3.how4.be changed5.if 6.turned7.to cry/crying8.I9. exactly10. results 六、 The GreenCity, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Lianyungang, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air

33、 pollution by riding bicycles. It’s better for us to put rubbish into rubbish bins. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment. In my opinion, I’ll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference. 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載