中考英語(yǔ)《形容詞與副詞》復(fù)習(xí)

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1、 形容詞與副詞 l 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 形容詞與副詞 l 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.形容詞與副詞的基本用法 2.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的用法 l 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1.形容詞與副詞的靈活運(yùn)用 l 教學(xué)過(guò)程 第1課時(shí) l 課前小測(cè) 一． 根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (ch

2、eap) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _

3、______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now our lives are becoming _________ an

4、d __________. (good) 15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be. 17.He is __________(tall) of the two. 18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _______(well). 19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.

5、20.He got _________(good) grades in his class. l 導(dǎo)入 1.形容詞的用法還記得多少？ l 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞 形容詞的位置：名前，be后 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞 一般副詞的位置 在許多情況下，副詞都放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞后面或句末。如： The girl dances very well. 這個(gè)女孩跳舞跳得好。 He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔細(xì)。 置于句中的副詞，若碰上助動(dòng)詞，則通常放在助動(dòng)詞之后、主要?jiǎng)釉~之前： He has just left for work. 他剛剛離開(kāi)去上

6、班。 We have already read the book. 我們都已讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。 頻度副詞在句中的位置 頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)，常見(jiàn)的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等，它們通常位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞 be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如： He never reads such books. 他從不看那樣的書(shū)。 He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上學(xué)常遲到。 　　　頻度副詞 always 和 never 通常不位于句首，除

7、非是祈使句： Always remember this. 請(qǐng)時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。 Never tell him the news. 千萬(wàn)不要告訴他這消息。 　　 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則： 1. 一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”，如quick---quickly 2. 以“y”結(jié)尾的,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”，如happy---happily 3. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。 例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律可

8、循, 請(qǐng)記住以下口訣： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。 分別舉例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. l 精選習(xí)題 一、 選擇填空 ( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I. A. el

9、der B. smaller C. younger D. less ( ) 3. I think the book is very ______. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily ( ) 5. She is very______ t

10、he news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers. A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested in ( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it. A. c

11、ant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D hasnt satisfied ( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening ( ) 9. Helen isnt a______ frien

12、d of mine. I feel______ sorry for her. A. true, true B. truly， true C. true, truly D. truly, truly ( ) 10. Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes ______. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ( ) 11. The song sounds ______. A. sweet B. nicely C.

13、 well D. moved ( ) 12. The ship sank______ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep ( ) 13. ______ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ( ) 14. ______ should study hard for t

14、heir work. A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl ( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China. A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live ( ) 16. I dont feel very

15、______. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly ( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly ( ) 18. Mother doesnt feel ______ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. h

16、ealth ( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ______. A. tired B. good C. well D. happy ( ) 21. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill

17、 B. sick C. good D. clever ( ) 22. He lay on the floor and fell ______. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep 二、將形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ 1.easy - 2.hard – 3.true - 4.heavy – 5.careful -

18、 6.happy – 7.fast - 8.lucky - 9.gentle – 10.possible – 11.angry - 12.sad – 13.good - 14.bad - 15.near – 16.high - 17.terrible - 18.quick - l 小結(jié) 1. 形容詞副詞的用法 2. 形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 第2課時(shí) l 導(dǎo)入

19、 1.我比你高該怎么說(shuō)？ l 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，變化如下 1.單音節(jié)末尾加er、est. 如：tall-taller tallest light-lighter lightest 2.單音節(jié)末尾以e結(jié)尾，只加r\st. 如：nice-nicer nicest wide-wider widest 3.重讀閉音節(jié)且詞尾為單個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er\est. 如：wet-wetter wettest fat-fatter sattest 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y改成i，再加er\est. 如：

20、heavy-heavier heaviest happy-happier happiest. 特殊句式 1. 同級(jí)比較時(shí)常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。 3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the mor

21、e progress you will make. 4. 用比較級(jí)來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型： Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. l 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒(méi)有最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。如：favourite, excellent, extrem

22、e, perfect。 精選習(xí)題 一、選擇題 ( ) 1. This box is______ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

23、 ( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one. A. interesting B. inte

24、rested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much impor

25、tant ( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. ver

26、y taller D. much taller ( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse (

27、) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _

28、_____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like？-He is ______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school l 小結(jié) 1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) l 課后練習(xí) 一、 選擇題 ( ) 1. This box is______ that one. A. heavy than

29、 B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be ______. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as

30、 difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His f

31、ather began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 6. I think science is ______ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 7. This pencil is______ than that one. A.

32、longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no ______ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are ______ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 10.

33、 It was very hot yesterday, but it is______ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse ( ) 12. When we arrived, we found

34、 the meeting room crowded with______ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is ______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but ______ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is ______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school l 課后記 精品 Word 可修改 歡迎下載