中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解： 閱讀理解練習(xí)試卷

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1、 Test 1 A It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking through the windows, barefooted and shivering with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, what are you looking at?” “I am

2、asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy said. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. Then she asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy’

3、s little feet and dried them with the towel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (輕拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now?” As she turned to go, the boy cau

4、ght her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question with these words, “Are you God’s wife?” “No, I’m a mother,” said the woman. ( ) 1. The story happened in ______ on a cold day in December. A. New York B. London C. Moscow D. Beijing ( )

5、2. The little boy standing at the store was ______. A. eight years old B. nine years old C. ten years old D. seven years old ( ) 3. The boy was looking through the window because ______. A. he wanted a pair of shoes B. it was fun to do C. he was interested in the window D. he wanted to

6、break the window ( ) 4. The lady bought ______ for the boy. A. a towel and a basin B. a basin and shoes C. socks and towel D. socks and shoes ( ) 5. According to the passage the Lady was ______. A. God’s wife B. a kind woman C. the boy’s mother D. God’s mother B Volunteeri

7、ng helps others, but it can also help you, too. If you’re upset about something that’s happened — like a storm or other disaster (災(zāi)害) — doing something about it can be a great way to cope with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry abou

8、t things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people — and kids — find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a dif

9、ferent environment and show you to people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. For instance, you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you

10、, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves, and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? ( ) 1. What would you do if someone is in trouble?

11、 A. Go away quickly. B. Stay away from him. C. To help him. D. Keep quite. ( ) 2. What do you think of volunteering according to the passage? A. It makes me see my own life in new ways. B. It makes me get angry. C. It makes me worry about my grades. D. It makes

12、 me spend some time with my parents. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A. 討厭的 B. 空閑的 C.流浪的 D. 有害的 ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It feels good to meet some kids who really need winter clothes. B. Many people fi

13、nd that they really enjoy volunteering. C. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. D. It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. ( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Help Yourself by Helping Others B. Help Yourself and Help

14、 Others. C. Help Yourself or Help Others. D. Help Yourself to Help Others. C One day, a farmer was walking down a road with his son John. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” John said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing, but he

15、 picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some cherries (櫻桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a re

16、st. John felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time his father dropped a cherry on the ground and John picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old far

17、mer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When John had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (彎腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not be necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he

18、who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” ( ) 1. What did the father find on the road at first? A. A horse. B. A horseshoe. C. A bag. D. A cherry. ( ) 2. The farmer bought ______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe. A. some bread

19、B. some water C. some cherries D. some apples ( ) 3. What did the father do after his son refused to pick up the horseshoe? A. He beat his son. B. He said nothing. C. He felt very happy. D. He became very angry. ( ) 4. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ______.

20、 A. he wanted to teach his son B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted his son to eat them all D. he wanted to laugh at his son ( ) 5. The main idea of this story is ______. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it c

21、an bring us a lot of money C. if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe D. if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things D A little girl walked to and from school every day. One day in the morning, she made her daily trip to school though dark clouds gath

22、ered in the sky. When school was over, with books in her schoolbag, the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands. On the way home, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind. Rain poured down. The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes

23、 of lightning (閃電). The mother drove to her daughter’s school in a hurry. On the way to school, the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Another followed. The little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. A

24、third time, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, the little girl repeated the same thing again. After the little girl got into the car, the mother wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when lightning came. Wearing a bright sm

25、ile, replied the girl, “Mom, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit frightened. Seeing this, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear (恐懼).” You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing. 根據(jù)

26、短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。 ( ) 1. A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning. ( ) 2. When it rained, the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter. ( ) 3. The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand. ( ) 4. On the way h

27、ome, the little girl saw lightning three times. ( ) 5. There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way. E 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面表格。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the be

28、st, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just f

29、or birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake his favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoug

30、htful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend different

31、ly. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! How to Be a Great Friend Laugh and cry together. 1. Both laughing and (1) ________ can bring friends closer. 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can he

32、lp you understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (2) ________ 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself (3) ________ buying expensive ones for your friends. Stand up for him. 1. If your friends are (4) ________ at, you can find

33、a creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and (5) ________ your friends. 自評(píng)結(jié)果 建議用時(shí)：30 分鐘 實(shí)際用時(shí)____分鐘 正確率：_____/20 TEST 1答案 A 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大雪紛飛的寒冷冬天，一個(gè)光著腳、凍得發(fā)顫的十歲男孩望著鞋店里的鞋子默默祈禱”祈求上帝能給我一雙鞋子”，一位好心的媽媽滿足了他的愿望的故事。 【答案解析】 1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It was a cold day in December in New

34、York City.可知選A。 2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway.可知選C。 3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由男孩所說(shuō)的話I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes可知他透過(guò)鞋店櫥窗看的原因，故選A。 4.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy.和and then bought him a pair of sho

35、es.可知選D。 5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句”No, I’m a mother.”可知選B。 B C 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇教育類記敘文。講述了一位父親通過(guò)撿馬蹄鐵賣(mài)錢(qián)、買(mǎi)櫻桃、丟櫻桃、吃櫻桃的經(jīng)過(guò)，給他的孩子上了一堂人生教育課的故事。 【答案解析】 1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A馬；選項(xiàng)B一塊馬蹄鐵；選項(xiàng)C一個(gè)袋子；選項(xiàng)D一個(gè)櫻桃。根據(jù)There’s a horseshoe….His father said nothing but picked it up himself.可知父親拾起了一塊馬蹄鐵，所以選擇B。 2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A一些面包；選項(xiàng)B一些

36、水；選項(xiàng)C一些櫻桃；選項(xiàng)D一些蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.可知他父親賣(mài)了馬蹄鐵用這些錢(qián)買(mǎi)了些櫻桃，所以選擇C。 3. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A他打他的兒子；選項(xiàng)B他什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)；選項(xiàng)C他感到非常高興；選項(xiàng)D他變得非常生氣。根據(jù)His father said nothing but picked it up himself，可知他父親什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，故選擇答案B。 4. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A他想教他的兒子；選項(xiàng)B他想讓他的兒子多做些運(yùn)動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)

37、C他希望他的兒子把它們都吃掉；選項(xiàng)D他想嘲笑他的兒子。根據(jù)When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him…，可知他父親這樣做的目的就是為了給兒子講一個(gè)人生道理，所以選A。 5. D 主旨大意題。選項(xiàng)A櫻桃是如此的好吃以至于我們大多數(shù)人喜歡吃；選項(xiàng)B馬蹄是如此昂貴因此它能給我們帶來(lái)很多錢(qián)；選項(xiàng)C如果我們想吃櫻桃，我們必須撿起一塊馬蹄鐵；選項(xiàng)D如果我們不擔(dān)心（考慮）小事，我們就做不了大事。通過(guò)文中父親的談話可知，如果我們想做大事，就要從小事開(kāi)始，所以選擇答案D。 D 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小

38、姑娘每天都是步行上學(xué)、步行回家。在某一天的上午，突然下起狂風(fēng)暴雨，媽媽擔(dān)心女兒會(huì)害怕閃電，于是開(kāi)車去接她。在去學(xué)校的路上，媽媽看見(jiàn)小女孩獨(dú)自走在雨中。當(dāng)一個(gè)閃電來(lái)了，小女孩停了下來(lái)，抬起頭，笑了笑，當(dāng)閃電再次到來(lái)時(shí)，小女孩重復(fù)同樣的動(dòng)作。媽媽想知道為什么？女孩回答說(shuō)，“媽媽，當(dāng)閃電來(lái)臨，我感到有點(diǎn)害怕，我認(rèn)為這是上帝在給我拍照，他在和我玩一個(gè)有趣的游戲，來(lái)驅(qū)走我的恐懼?！?想想吧：不同的觀點(diǎn)看世界的話，世界真的是太神奇了。 1.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“One day in the morning, she made her daily trip to school though dark cl

39、ouds gathered in the sky.”可知本題正確。 2.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“The mother drove to her daughter’s school in a hurry.”可知本題錯(cuò)誤。 3.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“When school was over, with books in her schoolbag, the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands.”可知本題錯(cuò)誤。 4.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“With the coming of the following flashes of

40、lightning, the little girl repeated the same thing again.”可知本題錯(cuò)誤。 5.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.”可知本題正確。 E 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了成為一個(gè)好朋友需要具備以下幾點(diǎn)：一起哭，一起笑；送禮要考慮周全；支持他。 【答案】 1. crying 2. special / unusual 3.instead of 4. laughed 5. sup

41、port Test 2 A One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their s

42、inging to last forever. One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓)

43、 at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it

44、 wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times… When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the swe

45、etest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! ( ) 1. The girl loved the two birds very much because _____. A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strong C. they liked staying in

46、 the cage quietly D. they didn’t eat much food ( ) 2. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and ______ of the two birds flew out of the cage. A. the sick B. the female C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue ( ) 3. The girl hel

47、d the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that ______. A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away ( ) 4. The girl felt that the other bird ______ when it was jumping in the cage. A. wanted to s

48、ee what happened B. wanted to be free C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something ( ) 5. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds. C. The birds are easily killed. D. To

49、keep love is to let it fly. B Here’s something people don’t often think about: Helping helps even when there’s not a problem. Getting in the habit of giving and receiving help builds good relationships. It makes us feel more care. It stops stress from building because we know someone else is thin

50、king about us. And if there is a problem, we’re sharing it before it gets too big. It just feels great to help. Try these small practices at home and see how they make you feel: ＊Help your little brother or sister with a homework problem. ＊Help your dad prepare dinner. ＊Help your mom carry liv

51、ing goods. ＊Offer to do a chore that’s not usually yours “just because.” There’s more to it than just feeling good: Kindness is contagious. It can create more kindness. So you might start to notice your family (or friends) reaching out to help more. Just don’t fall into the trap (陷阱) of expecta

52、tion (期待). If we help out only because we expect the other person to do something in return, we will probably end up feeling disappointed and angry instead of happy and fulfilled. So decide to help simply because of the positive feelings it creates. Then, when someone else does something nice for yo

53、u (and it will happen!), it’s a wonderful surprise. Giving and receiving is one of the most basic friendship skills. With a good network of supportive people, we are less stressed. We feel loved and understood, so we’re better able to solve problems, bounce back from disappointments, and try again.

54、 ( ) 1. How do you feel if you are getting in the habit of giving and receiving help? A. Think of more care. B. Feel stress from building. C. Feel more care. D. Fall into the trap. ( ) 2. How to build nice relationships according to the passage? A. Help your da

55、d prepare dinner. B. Get in the habit of giving and receiving help. C. Stops stress from building. D. End up feeling angry instead of happy. ( ) 3. Which of the following is not true? A. We help out only because we expect the other person in return. B. It’s one of the most basic frie

56、ndship skills to give and receive. C. It just makes us feel great to help others. D. It’s helpful to help even when there’s not a problem. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in the passage? A. 會(huì)感染的 B. 會(huì)疏導(dǎo)的 C.會(huì)蔓延的 D. 會(huì)熏陶的 ( ) 5. Which of the fo

57、llowing is the best title of this passage? A. Making Help a Habit B. Help Mom Carry Goods. C. Help Others With Homework. D. Love and Understand C A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached desert. The stream then thought,

58、 “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to hers

59、elf. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evap

60、orate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the v

61、apor (水蒸氣) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form, a river again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms

62、of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome (克服) the difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you used to be. ( ) 1. Before the stream reache

63、d the desert, she didn’t _______. A. believe in herself B. meet any difficulties C. want to cross the desert D. worry about the journey to the ocean ( ) 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______. A. stream B. breeze C. vapor D. desert ( )

64、 3. The last paragraph mainly tells us _______. A. our lives are as easy as the little stream’s B. it is difficult for us to succeed C. we must keep the way we used to be D. we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

65、A. If a breeze can cross the desert, so you can. B. After many tries, she didn’t succeed and was very unhappy. C. Whether you’re a river or vapor, you change your nature. D. That’s because I can’t fly, but a breeze can. ( ) 5. From the passage we know that the stream _______ in the end. A.

66、 cross the desert B. stopped her journey C. failed to reach the ocean D. disappeared in the air D Carrots (胡蘿卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest (收獲). They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in sand