高二英語(yǔ) Book7 Unit1 phrases and sentences課件.ppt

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1．in other words換句話說(shuō) [高考佳句] In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們使用地球資源的時(shí)候，應(yīng)保持它的健康發(fā)展。,①Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. 消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)李華被北京大學(xué)錄取了。 ②He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 ③ , we must try our best to do the work. 總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。,In a word,broken his word,2．out of breath上氣不接下氣 [教材原句] So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來(lái)休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見(jiàn)了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。,①Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair. 弗雷德沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)來(lái)了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。 ②To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. (2011湖南高考閱讀簡(jiǎn)答) 為了移動(dòng)起來(lái)更容易，我不得不放松身體，并且努力呼吸新鮮空氣。 ③Not that the machine is , but that I have not learned to operate it. 不是機(jī)器出了故障，而是我還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)操作。,out of order,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)],Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He is buried in writing his novel, (換句話說(shuō)), he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip. 2．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ____ (上氣不接下氣)． 3．Customer delight is important for airlines because they are more likely to (遇到抱怨)． (2011浙江高考閱讀C) 4．Look, this is an excellent article that I have (剪去) of the magazine.,in other words,out,meet with complaints,of breath,cut out,答案：C,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Look! Tom is_____________ . —So would you if you had a long running. A．out of shape B．out of order C．out of breath D．out of temper 解析：句意：“看！湯姆上氣不接下氣了?！薄叭绻阋策M(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)跑，你也會(huì)這樣?！眔ut of shape“變形”；out of order“發(fā)生故障”； out of breath “上氣不接下氣”； out of temper “發(fā)脾氣”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。,答案：C,2．Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard —_____________， you failed. A．in the end B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in other words D．a(chǎn)t the same time 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的解釋，故選in other words。 in the end“最后；終于”；after all“畢竟；終究”；at the same time“同時(shí)”。,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 feeling sorry for myself 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，沒(méi)有相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)從句，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。 ①Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？(2011湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空) 你每天早晨醒來(lái)都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？,②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself what I was going to do. 當(dāng)交通路燈變綠燈時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，自問(wèn)要做什么事。 ③He made the boy sit there, they would not hurt him. 他讓那個(gè)男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會(huì)傷害他。,promising,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I think it will be (和昨天一樣天氣晴朗)． 2．My little brother is like a bull in a China shop, _______ (總是把東西撞倒)．,so sunny a day as it was yesterday,always,knocking things over,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：A,1．Its a _____________ difficult question, so its_____________ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather; quite B．too; quite C．so; fairly D．quite; rather 解析：第一個(gè)空如果選too/so的話，順序應(yīng)該是： too/so difficult a question；第二個(gè)空后的形容詞impossible為無(wú)等級(jí)形容詞，故選用quite表示“完全”。,答案：B,2．(2013山東省四市聯(lián)考)_____________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．Reflecting C．Reflected D．Being reflected 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，特德意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。,動(dòng)詞不定式 1．(2013北京朝陽(yáng)期末)—Why so serious, dear? —Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem_____________ tomorrow. A．to be discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．will be discussed 解析：從后面的tomorrow可知，discuss是將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用不定式，而且discuss和the problem之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。,答案：A,答案：B,2．(2013四川綿陽(yáng)二診)I have to spend much time on my notes_____________ sure I can pass tomorrows test. A．making B．to make C．to be making D．made 解析：句意：我不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間在筆記上，以確保我能通過(guò)明天的考試。不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。,答案：B,3．(2013自貢市高三第一次診斷性考試)—Your silence on recent events surprises me. —I think its better_____________ too little than say too much. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to be saying 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，由于than后面是省略to的不定式的一般式，又由于than前后形式要一致，所以要用不定式的一般式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選B。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，則than后面也要用不定式的進(jìn)行式。,答案：B,4．(2013北京海淀二模)She came to Beijing on April 28，_____________ May Days concert in the Birds Nest. A．to expect B．expecting C．expected D．expect 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：四月二十八日，她來(lái)到北京，期待著在鳥(niǎo)巢舉辦的五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)音樂(lè)會(huì)的到來(lái)。由題干中的逗號(hào)，可排除A項(xiàng)；空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除D項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)she與expect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)選B項(xiàng)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,5．(2013杭州檢測(cè))—Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me, nothing_____________ . A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“小心點(diǎn)。別忘了你在梯子上?！薄暗悄惴鲋?，沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的。”不定式to worry about 作后置定語(yǔ)。,答案：B,