高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 What is happiness to you課件 牛津譯林版選修6.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話題17 興趣與愛(ài)好 [話題詞匯] 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1．interest n．興趣 2．hobby n．愛(ài)好 3．a(chǎn)ppetite n．嗜好 4．taste n．口味 5．knowledge n．知識(shí),6．recognize v．認(rèn)出，承認(rèn) 7．a(chǎn)ttract v．吸引 8．educate v．教育，培養(yǎng) 9．prefer v．更喜歡 10．enrich v．使充實(shí)，使豐富 11．favorite adj.最喜歡的 12．especially adv.尤其，特別,【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1．surf the Internet上網(wǎng) 2．chat online 在線聊天 3．enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè) 4．be fond of/be keen on喜歡…… 5．be interested in/take an interest in對(duì)……感興趣 6．be crazy about.對(duì)……著迷 7．come to like.越來(lái)越喜歡 8．develop a great liking for.漸漸愛(ài)上 9．spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間,[經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇] 【寫(xiě)作要求】 (2014黑龍江省佳木斯市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬)某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，開(kāi)設(shè)了以下課程：園藝(gardening)，烹飪(cooking)，防身術(shù)(self－defense)，護(hù)理(nursing )。假設(shè)你是李華，寫(xiě)封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門(mén)課程的學(xué)習(xí)。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.你感興趣的課程；2.你期望從中學(xué)到什么；3.為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。,Dear sir/madam， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua,【參考范文】 Dear_sir_/madam， I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, self－defense, nursing and so on. I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers, grasses etc.since I was a little child.①I(mǎi) especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.For one thing, I want to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major,in the gardening after attending college.For another, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasure plants much more consequently.②Whats more, after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivate flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state, attracting more foreigners to come to visit it. Yours， Li_Hua,[一試身手] 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 2．將句型②改為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 Whats more，after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivate flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state _________________________________________.,Playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature is my favorite,to attract more foreigners tocome to visit it,【完成句子】 1．我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 I ________________________________________________. 2．購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。 Shopping is my favorite hobby ______________________. 3．那個(gè)小男孩節(jié)省每一分錢(qián)，這樣就可以在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候給他的媽媽買(mǎi)一件禮物。 The little boy saved every coin ________________________ _________________________________________________.,prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert,in my spare time,so that he could buy his,mother a present on Mothers day,一、單詞速覽 1.___________ n．專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師；專(zhuān)家 2．___________ vi.& vt. (使)適應(yīng)；改編 3．___________ vt. 擁護(hù)；支持；提倡 4．___________ adj. 短暫的；暫時(shí)的 5．___________ vt. 分配，分派；把……撥給，把…… 劃歸 6．___________ adj. 優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，出色的 7．___________ n. 天資，天賦；天才,specialist,adapt,advocate,temporary,allocate,outstanding,talent,8．__________ adj. 足夠的；合乎需要的 9． __________ vt.& vi. 停止；放棄；離開(kāi) 10． __________ n. 艱難，困苦 11． __________ vt. 圍繞，環(huán)繞 → ____________ adj. 周?chē)?→ ____________(s) n. 環(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛?12． ___________ n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨 → ____________ vi.& vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷,adequate,quit,hardship,surround,surrounding,surrounding,suffering,suffer,13．______________ n. 感激，感謝；欣賞；理解；鑒 定，評(píng)估 →______________ vt. 欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；鑒別 → ______________ adj. 感激的；賞識(shí)的；有欣賞力的 14． ______________ vt. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) → ______________ adj. 可完成的 → ______________ n. 成就；完成 → ______________ adj. 完成的；熟練的，有技巧的,appreciation,appreciate,appreciative,accomplish,accomplishable,accomplishment,accomplished,15．____________ adj. 令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得 贊美的 → ____________ vt. 欽佩；贊美 → ____________ n. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕；贊美 16． ____________ vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏 → ____________ adj. 陪伴的；附隨的 17． ____________ vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào) → ____________ adj. 可預(yù)言的 → ____________ n. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言,admirable,admire,admiration,accompany,accompanying,predict,predictable,prediction,18．_________ vt. 幫助，協(xié)助 → _________ n. 援助，幫助 → _________ adj. 輔助的，助理的 n. 助手，助理，助教 19． _________ adj. 即時(shí)的，方便的；立刻的 → _________ adv. 立即地；馬上地；即刻地 conj. 一……就…… 20． _________ n. 動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī) → _________ vt. 刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)……的積極性 → _________ adj. 有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的,assist,assistance,assistant,instant,instantly,motivation,motivate,motivated,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在18.assistant一詞中出現(xiàn)了由動(dòng)詞加后綴－ant變成名詞形式，“－ant”表示“……者”。類(lèi)似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：dependant，contestant等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1．_____________________ 被……環(huán)繞 2． ____________________ 遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了 3． ___________________使某人振作；歡呼，喝彩 4． _____________________ 心情好 5． _____________________適應(yīng) 6． _____________________ 追求；謀求 7． _____________________ 伴隨有；附有，帶著 8． _____________________獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地,be surrounded by/with,apart from,cheer sb.up,in_good spirits,adapt oneself to,go after,be accompanied by,on ones own,9．__________ 朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn)，前往 10． ____________ 使人欣慰的是 11． ___________________ 在……之間感到左右為難 12． __________在……前面；早于 13． ______________在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段 14． __________匆忙地，急切地 15． __________________幫助某人做某事,head for,to ones relief,feel caught between,ahead of,at that point,in a rush,assist sb.with sth.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) These people are all doing things that _________________.這些人都在做使他們高興的事情。 2．by the time＋過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí) _____________ she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she _________ a junior gymnast for eleven years.到參加紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的體操錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)，桑蘭已經(jīng)是一名有著十一年經(jīng)歷的體操小將了。,make them happy,By the time,had been,3．not.until.直到……才…… .but Sang Lan was ____aware of the change _____ it was too late.……但當(dāng)桑蘭意識(shí)到改變時(shí)，已經(jīng)為時(shí)已晚。 4．it feels like.似乎，感覺(jué)好像…… ____________ allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。 5．situation，scene，condition等詞＋where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 If you know of a similar ____________ your solution worked，mention it.如果你想到你的解決方法曾行得通的類(lèi)似情景，把它提出來(lái)……,not,until,It feels like,situation where,解析7個(gè)考綱單詞 1．surround vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞 (教材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身邊。 (1)be surrounded by/with 被環(huán)繞著……；被圍住的 surround oneself with 自己身邊有…… (2)surrounding adj. 周?chē)?(3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境,①(朗文P2036)Theyve surrounded the building with police.他們派警察包圍了那棟房子。 ②This is a house surrounded_with/by trees and flowers.這個(gè)房子被花草樹(shù)木所環(huán)繞。 ③She is adaptable to new surroundings. 她是一個(gè)能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的人。,2．a(chǎn)dapt vi.& vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編 (教材P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? 那么桑蘭是怎樣適應(yīng)新生活的呢？ (1)adapt sb.(sth.)/oneself to 使某人(某事物)/自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 adapt for/be adapted for 改編；改作 adapt from/be adapted from 根據(jù)……而改編 (2)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本；改寫(xiě)本,①(朗文P22)Several plants have adapted themselves to desert conditions.有幾種植物已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了沙漠環(huán)境。 ②He is_adapted_to the climate here.他已適應(yīng)了這里的氣候。 ③This novel has been adapted_for radio from the Russian original.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。,高考鏈接 (2009浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。各選項(xiàng)意思分別為： adapt to 適應(yīng)； appeal to 呼吁，使感興趣； attach to粘貼； apply to 申請(qǐng)。故最符合句意的是adapt。句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)好的方面是他們能夠非常容易地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 【答案】 A,3．a(chǎn)dvocate vt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡 (教材P19)However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people. 然而，她的主要目標(biāo)是倡導(dǎo)為殘疾人提供更好的治療。 advocate sth. 擁護(hù)/提倡/支持某事 advocate doing sth. 提倡/支持做某事 advocate that.(should)do sth. 主張/支持……,①(牛津P27)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多專(zhuān)家主張對(duì)小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 ②They advocated_fitting smoke detectors to all the buildings. 他們主張所有的建筑物都應(yīng)安裝煙霧檢測(cè)器。 ③They advocate that students (should)take more_exercise.他們主張學(xué)生應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行鍛煉。,4．a(chǎn)ccompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏 (朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.約翰已決定陪我去印度旅行。 (1)accompany sb.on sth./ in doing sth.陪伴某人(做)某事 accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on 用某種樂(lè)器為某人伴奏 (2)be accompanied with/by 附帶著，伴隨著 accompanied by 由……伴奏；在……的陪同下 (3)company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴 keep pany 陪伴某人,①Shirley came out of the house accompanied by Miss Jones.雪莉由瓊斯小姐陪著從房子里走出來(lái)。 ②He accompanied_the manager on_a_visit/in_paying a visit to the new branch company last month. 上個(gè)月他陪著經(jīng)理參觀了那個(gè)新的分公司。,高考鏈接 (2014湖南高考)Children，when ________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．a(chǎn)ccompanying D．a(chǎn)ccompanied,【解析】 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們?cè)诟改傅呐阃虏疟辉试S進(jìn)入該體育館。因?yàn)閏hildren和accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞accompanied。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，本題中的從句還原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。 【答案】 D,5．a(chǎn)llocate vt.(按股份、計(jì)劃、規(guī)定等)分配，分派；(為特定用途而)把……撥給，把(物資、資金等)劃歸(教材P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. 要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。 allocate.for. 為……而分配；把……撥給 allocate sth.among. 在……之間進(jìn)行分配 allocate sb.sth./allocate sth.to sb. 把某物分配給某人,①The Government allocated money for the memorial. 政府為紀(jì)念活動(dòng)撥了款。 ②He allocated each person a particular seat. ＝He allocated a particular seat to each person. 他分配給每一個(gè)人專(zhuān)門(mén)的座位。 ③The teacher allocated candies among the children. 老師把糖果分給了孩子們。,6．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助，協(xié)助 (教材P31)We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 至于那些枯燥無(wú)味的事情，將有掌上機(jī)器人和電腦來(lái)幫助我們處理。,(1)assist (sb.)to do sth./in doing sth. 幫助(某人)做某事 assist sb.with sth. 幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 幫助，援助 come/go to sb.s assistance 來(lái)/去幫助某人 with the assistance of 在……的幫助下,①(牛津P86)We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.我們將幫你找個(gè)住的地方。 ②Local villagers assisted_the_doctors_to look after/ in looking after the people wounded in the bus crash. ＝Local villagers assisted_the_doctors_with the people wounded in the bus crash. 當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧椭t(yī)生照料在車(chē)禍中受傷的人們。 ③He called and called but no one came_to_his_assistance. 他一再呼喊，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。,7．instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的 n．瞬間；片刻；某一時(shí)刻 (教材P31)Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.也許將會(huì)有自動(dòng)的廚房來(lái)幫助我們烹飪即食的飯菜。 (1)on the instant 立即(立刻) the instant 當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候；一……就…… in an instant 立刻，馬上 for an instant 片刻，瞬間 (2)instantly adv. 立即地；馬上地；即刻地 conj. 一……就……,【溫馨提示】 the instant/moment/minute等瞬間名詞后可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“一……就……”；instantly/immediately/directly可以做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思也是“一……就……”。,①The pain disappeared in an instant. 疼痛立刻就消失了。 ②I recognized her the_instant/instantly I saw her. 我一眼就認(rèn)出是她。 ③She turned and recognized him on_the_instant. 她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，立刻認(rèn)出了他。,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．She asked me to ________(陪伴)her to the supermarket. 2．You must ________(分配)the money carefully. 3．We have ________(完成)all we set out to do. 4．What caused him to ________(放棄)his job? 5．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(被包圍)． 6．Do you ________(支持)banning cars in the city centre?,7．The telegram asked for an ________(立即)reply. 8．I really appreciate your ________(幫助)． 9．We had ________ (足夠的)food for a weeks journey. 10．Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not ________(適應(yīng))to a changing environment. 【答案】 1.accompany 2.allocate 3.accomplished 4．quit 5.surrounded 6.advocate 7.instant 8．a(chǎn)ssistance 9.adequate 10.adapt,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．My daughter loves writing and has ________ many articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper. A．printed B．written C．contributed D．published 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我女兒喜歡寫(xiě)作， 已經(jīng)給她的校報(bào)甚至當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙投過(guò)很多稿。print印刷； write寫(xiě)； contribute投稿， 捐款， 做貢獻(xiàn)； publish出版， 發(fā)表。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。 【答案】 C,2．When they moved to the new place, the children __________ the change very soon. A．a(chǎn)dapted to B．a(chǎn)dopted to C．were used to D．a(chǎn)ttempted to 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子們搬到新地方的時(shí)候， 他們很快適應(yīng)了變化。adapt to適應(yīng)于；adopt采??；收養(yǎng)；be used to習(xí)慣于； attempt to試圖。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 【答案】 A,3．Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ___________ their children during their school years. A．inspire B．recognize C．a(chǎn)ccompany D．protect 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最近， 許多家長(zhǎng)們選擇在學(xué)校附近租房， 在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候陪伴他們的孩子。inspire激勵(lì)； recognize辨認(rèn)； accompany陪伴； protect保護(hù)， 故選C。 【答案】 C,4．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation. A．resisted B．insisted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)ssisted 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮屋o助(assist)做手術(shù)時(shí)，那位年輕護(hù)士很緊張。 【答案】 D,5．The ________ they heard the alarm, they fell in for action. A．immediate B．instantly C．instant D．directly 【解析】 句意：他們一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)，就立即集合準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。the instant 表示“一……就……”，可以直接連接從句。 【答案】 C,6．Water is limited and can only be ________ to those who need most. A．a(chǎn)llocated B．left C．a(chǎn)rranged D．made 【解析】 句意：水是有限的，所以只能分配給那些最需要的人。allocate“分配”；leave“離開(kāi)，遺忘”；arrange“安排”；make“制造，使”。 【答案】 A,7．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking. A．quits B．quitted C．doesnt quit D．is quitting 【解析】 quit doing放棄做…… 【答案】 A,8．The pop star was________ by so many fans，he could hardly move. A．frightened B．surrounded C．persuaded D．conducted 【解析】 be surrounded by/with被……所包圍。 【答案】 B,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1．a(chǎn)part from 遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(還有) (牛津P77)Ive finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道題，我全做完了。 tell apart 區(qū)分；辨別 take apart 拆開(kāi)；拆卸(機(jī)器等)；使……分開(kāi) tear apart 撕開(kāi)；扯開(kāi)，拉開(kāi),①He tore_the curtain apart and looked out. 他拉開(kāi)窗簾向外望去。 ②The workers took_the_engine_apart. 工人們將引擎拆開(kāi)了。 ③The two sides can be hard to tell_apart. 雙方可能很難分辨。,高考鏈接 (2011福建高考)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【解析】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了好的服務(wù)，這家飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。far from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)不如；apart from除……之外(還有)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意選B。 【答案】 B,2．go after追求；謀求 (教材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. 有些人提倡為了找到幸福就要追逐快樂(lè)。 go against 反對(duì)；違反 go ahead 開(kāi)始；進(jìn)行；干吧 go in for 從事；愛(ài)好；追求 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí) go through 檢查；經(jīng)歷；用完 go without 沒(méi)有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒(méi)有……也行,①Dont do anything that should go_against his will. 不要做違背他心意的事。 ②I dont go_in_for loud popular music. 我不喜歡喧鬧的流行音樂(lè)。 ③He thought it his duty to go_through the papers. 他認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任檢查這些文件。,高考鏈接 (2011四川高考)To get a better grade，you should ________ the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 【解析】 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查看；get over從……恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；turn over 反復(fù)考慮，翻倒；take over 接替，接收。句意：要想考得好成績(jī)，你就應(yīng)該在考試之前再仔細(xì)看一遍筆記。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,3．a(chǎn)t that point在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段 (教材P30)At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone. 在我人生的那個(gè)階段，我可以做任何事，成為任何人。 on the point of 即將……的時(shí)候；即將……的 to the point of 達(dá)到……的程度 to the point 切題 There is no point (in)doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)意義 come to the point 談到要點(diǎn)；到緊要關(guān)頭,①(牛津P1320)Theres no point in getting angry. 發(fā)火也沒(méi)有用。 ②I was on_the_point_of_giving her my address when my wife came up to us.正當(dāng)我要把地址給她的時(shí)候，我太太走過(guò)來(lái)了。 ③What you write should keep to_the_point. 你寫(xiě)的東西應(yīng)該切題。,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.選詞填空 be surrounded by/with；apart from；in good spirits；adapt oneself to；go after；be accompanied by；on ones own；head for；at that point；in a rush 1．I do not think Ill ________ this culture. 2．Once you discover your dream，________it. 3．The old man ________ a troop of children. 4．Economically，China today is ________ to catch up. 5．Although Tony is an orphan，he is always ________.,6．We set sail at dawn and ________ New York. 7．________ his earnings as a football coach，he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. 8．I think you ought to be able to stand ________ legs. 【答案】 1.adapt to 2.go after 3.was surrounded by 4.in a rush 5.in good spirits 6.headed for 7.Apart from 8.on your own,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Could I use your computer for a moment, please? —________.Im not using it myself. A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．Thats great 【解析】 A項(xiàng)意思是“趕快，快點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意思是“視情況而定”；C項(xiàng)意思是“好吧，可以”；D項(xiàng)意思是“太好了”。根據(jù)題意可知，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。 【答案】 C,2．__________your timely help, I wouldnt have finished the task on time. A．But for B．Except for C．As for D．For 【解析】 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是你的及時(shí)幫助， 我就不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)后半句中wouldnt have finished可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)， 能表示假設(shè)的只有but for, 意思是“要不是”， 相當(dāng)于if it hadnt been for. . . 。故答案為A。 【答案】 A,3．The two of them are always in high ________， and they never feel ________. A．spirits；depressing B．spirits；depressed C．spirit；depressing D. spirit；depressed 【解析】 句意：他們兩個(gè)總是興致勃勃，從不沮喪。作“情緒”講時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)spirts。depressing為v.－ing形容詞，表示中心詞或主語(yǔ)的特征，一般是物作主語(yǔ)。depressed為v.－ed形容詞，一般是人作主語(yǔ)。表示中心詞或主語(yǔ)的感受。 【答案】 B,4．People in this area have been warned that they are ________ disaster. A．heading for B．heading off C．heading up D．heading to 【解析】 head for朝向…… 【答案】 A,5．I was on the ________ of going out when the telephone rang. A．top B．moment C．point D．way 【解析】 考查名詞搭配。on the point of doing sth.意為“正要做某事”。 【答案】 C,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1．(教材P18)_By_the_time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到參加紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的體操錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)，桑蘭已經(jīng)是一名有著十一年經(jīng)歷的體操小將了。 句法分析：介詞by意為“到……為止”，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。,by通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句則表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。當(dāng)by表示此意時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，具體的形式取決于by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。 ①(牛津P1851)By the time you get there the meeting will have been over.等你到了那里的時(shí)候，會(huì)議就該結(jié)束了。 ②By_the_time_he_was_ten，he had outgrown his elder brother.他十歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得比他哥哥高了。 ③I hope that the rain will_have_stopped_by tomorrow_morning.我希望到明天上午雨就停了。,高考鏈接 (2011遼寧高考)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college. A．graduated B．has graduated C．had been graduating D．had graduated 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克從英國(guó)回國(guó)的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。by ＋過(guò)去時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；by＋將來(lái)時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)，主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have done。故選D。 【答案】 D,2．(教材P26) It_feels_like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。 句法分析：句型It feels like.意為“似乎，感覺(jué)好像……”，本句中l(wèi)ike后接一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。 (1)feel like意為“想要”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。 (2)feel like還有“感覺(jué)像……，摸起來(lái)像……”的意思。 (3)It feels like.句式可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間等，意為“好像要……，似乎是……”。,①I(mǎi)t feels like he doesnt like me any more. 感覺(jué)他不再喜歡我了。 ②I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong. 當(dāng)我答錯(cuò)了的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)自己像個(gè)白癡。 ③They made me feel_like_one of the family. 他們使我感到我像是這個(gè)家庭中的一個(gè)成員。 ④I dont feel_like_arguing_with them.我不想和他們爭(zhēng)辯。,高考鏈接 (2014陜西高考)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim? A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone 【解析】 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？feel like意為“想要”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。D項(xiàng)having gone表示動(dòng)作已完成，不符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】 B,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014鎮(zhèn)江一中高三檢測(cè))By the time scientists ________ the fundamental structure of dark matter, Im sure that man ________ amazing advances in science. A．figure out；has made B．will figure out；will make C．figure out；will have made D．will figure out；will be making,【解析】 句意：到科學(xué)家們弄清楚暗物質(zhì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，我肯定人類(lèi)將已經(jīng)在科學(xué)上取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。by表示“到……為止”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常與完成時(shí)連用，主句的謂語(yǔ)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 【答案】 C,2．__________both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region. A．Unless B．As long as C．If only D．Only if 【解析】 考查倒裝的用法。句意：只有雙方都接受了這些條款， 這個(gè)地區(qū)才能建立永久的和平。unless除非； as long as只要； if only要是……就好了， 后常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣； only if只要， 而選項(xiàng)中只有only if位于句首時(shí)， 主句才可用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。 【答案】 D,3．I feel like ________ in the fresh air after supper，but Id like ________ at home today. A．walking；to stay B．to walk；staying C．walking；staying D．to walk；to stay 【解析】 句意：晚飯后我要在新鮮空氣中散步，但我今天要待在家里。feel like doing 和would like to do都為固定搭配，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,Ⅱ.完成句子 1．等他們到這里時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)把工作做完了。 By the time they get here，________________ the work. 2．文勝于武的情形很多。 There are ________________ the pen is mightier than the sword. 3．一直到了半夜，天才停止下雨。 It was __________________ it stopped raining. 4．我們需要做的事就是充滿激情地過(guò)好每一天。 All we need to do __________________ with passion.,5．感覺(jué)好像我以前來(lái)過(guò)這里。 ______________ Ive been here before. 【答案】 1.well have finished 2.many cases where 3．not until midnight that 4.is (to) live each day 5.It feels like,,[教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Ⅱ) 單項(xiàng)填空 1．Though__________money, his parents still managed to send him to university. A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in,【解析】 句意：盡管缺錢(qián)， 他父母仍然想辦法送他上了大學(xué)。his parents和lack構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。lack可作及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般與in連用。 【答案】 C,2．It is requested that the reporter__________to blame for the wrong report. A．referring to B．referring to as C．referred to be D．referred to being 【解析】 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)要求被提到的記者要因錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)道接受責(zé)備。refer to(提及)和reporter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。request要求， It is requested that后加主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， should可以省略； 謂語(yǔ)用be動(dòng)詞原形， 省略should, 所以選C。 【答案】 C,3．Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a long time, as if __________ somebody. A．to wait for B．waiting for C．waited for D．having waited for 【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Joan和wait之間是主謂關(guān)系， 用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況， 排除C; 動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的， 不符合語(yǔ)境， 排除A; having done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)， 表示動(dòng)作有先后， 這里的stood和wait是同時(shí)發(fā)生的， 排除D。waiting for相當(dāng)于he was waiting for，主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，所以省去he was。故選B。 【答案】 B,4．________ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bit