2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題11 主謂一致.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題11 主謂一致 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints ________(have) been found left in the brokenin store. 答案：has　句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，被闖入的商店里除了發(fā)現(xiàn)一些指紋，其他什么也沒(méi)有。本句主語(yǔ)是nothing。 2．Our school along with many other brother middle schools ________(be) to take another joint test next month. 答案：is　句意為：下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將和其他兄弟中學(xué)舉辦一次聯(lián)考。主語(yǔ)是our school，along with后為干擾成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 [方法總結(jié)]“名詞＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。 3．The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ________(be) that they are not renewable. 答案：is　句意為：像煤炭、石油、天然氣這些能源的問(wèn)題在于它們是不可再生的。主語(yǔ)是the trouble，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 4．Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, ________(offer) since the organization was built. 答案：have been offered　句意為：自從這個(gè)組織成立以來(lái)，很多人在提供了大量信息的同時(shí)也給予了及時(shí)的幫助?！發(fā)arge quantities of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)quantities用復(fù)數(shù)；同時(shí)offer與information是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且由since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge, which ________(expect) to be pleted the next month. 答案：were; was expected　句意為：大量的錢(qián)被用在那座橋上，它有望在下個(gè)月完工。large amounts of后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與amounts一致，因此第一空用復(fù)數(shù)；which指代the bridge，與expect之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故第二空需用被動(dòng)形式。 6．—Mike, what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________(be) to visit the museum ________(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning. 答案：are; is　句意為：——邁克，班長(zhǎng)剛才說(shuō)了什么？——所有的男生女生以及要去博物館的老師，要求早晨6：30在校門(mén)口集合。關(guān)系代詞who指代teachers，因此定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are；主語(yǔ)是“each/every＋單數(shù)名詞＋and(each/every)＋單數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，即第二空用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞is。 7．The cattle trapped in the heavy snow ________(trap) before another cold wave es. 答案：have been trapped　句意為：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到來(lái)之前獲救了。cattle為集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再由句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8．It is reported that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 答案：is being built　句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)正在興建一批新房?！癿any a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；at present意為“現(xiàn)在，目前”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9．Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who ________(e) from Peking University, ________(be) to attend our school meeting. 答案：es; is　句意為：布萊克先生，以及那位來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的教授兼作家，將參加我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議。第一空的主語(yǔ)為the professor and writer，指的是同一個(gè)人，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空的主語(yǔ)為Mr. Black，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 10．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday ________not been decided yet. 答案：has　句意為：帶薪休假的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)還沒(méi)有決定。when and where to go for the onsalary holiday作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 11．It is said that large amounts of water ________(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third ________(be) the amount that could be saved. 答案：are; is　句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)每年都有大量的水被浪費(fèi)了，并且其中的三分之一是能夠被節(jié)省下來(lái)的。large amounts of加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞皆用復(fù)數(shù)形式；one third為分?jǐn)?shù)，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 12．—Wed like a double room, please. —Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________(reserve)． 答案：have been reserved　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致；all指代rooms作主語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 13．—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class ________(be) invited. 答案：was　由and連接的主語(yǔ)如果由every修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 14．A certain number of tourists ________(be) plaining about the high acmodation price during the last month. 答案：have been　句子的主語(yǔ)由a number of修飾，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由during the last month可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 15．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________(finish) them ahead of time so far. 答案：have finished　集體名詞class在這里表示班里的一個(gè)個(gè)成員，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由so far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules. 2．The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school. 3．Several millions people are sending information by email every day. 4．The hero is an artist in his thirtys. 5．Three years in high school are not long. 答案：1.are改為is　2.第二個(gè)is改為are　3.millions改為million　4.thirtys改為thirties　5.are改為is