小學(xué)英語(yǔ)“have” 和 “has” 的用法（附練習(xí)題）

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1、have和has的用法 have和has知識(shí)講解 （1）have、has的意思為：有 （2）has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 ?(3)用法：have：跟I、we、you、they以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配使用。 ?has：跟he、she、it、單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞搭配使用。 ?例如：I have an apple.(我有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。) ??? She has a banana.(她有一個(gè)香蕉。) （4）have、has與there be 句型的比較：兩者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人擁有什么”，there be表示“某地有某人（某物）” ?例如：They have som

2、e new books. ? ? ? ? ???他們有一些新書(shū)。 ? ? ? ? ? There are some new books on there desks. ? ?? ? ? ?他們的桌子上有一些新書(shū)。 ? ? ? ? ? ?The girl has a nice cap. ? ? ? ? ? 這個(gè)女孩有一頂漂亮的帽子。 ? ? ? ? ?There is a nice cap in the store. ? ? ? ? ? 商店里有一頂漂亮的帽子。 （5）have、has的各句型： ? 1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has... ? ? 例如：He has a p

3、en . ? ? ?他有一支筆。 ? 2）否定句：由于have、has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞（do/does），在（do/does）后加not ? 即：主語(yǔ)+do/does+not+have... ??例如：He doesn’t ?have a pen . ? ? ? ?他沒(méi)有一支筆。 ?（注意：do與I、you、we、they復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配使用，does與he、she、it、單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞搭配使用。助動(dòng)詞后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原型） ??? ? 3)?一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/does+主語(yǔ)+have... ??例如：Does he have a pen ? ?????他

4、有一支筆嗎？ ? 肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does. ????? Yes,he does.是的，他有。?? ? 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t. ????? No,he doesn’t.不，他沒(méi)有。 ? 4)?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have? ??????例如：What does he have? ? ? ? ?他有什么？ 02 習(xí)題演練 1.I____ a cat. 2.He ____ a dog. 3.She ____ long hair. ????????????? 4.We ____ a big house.

5、 5.They ____ a happy family. ????????? 6.It ____ ?a short tail. 7.You ____ ?a good teacher. ????????? 8.Elva ____ ?two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ ?a red pen. ???? 10.My mother ____ a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ ?four legs. ?????????? 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ a blue car. ???

6、???? 14.Everybody ____ two hands. 15.I ____ ?a ?pet. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish. 21．I ________ ?a nice picture. 22．He ________ ?a good friend. 23．They ____

7、_____ some kites. 24．We ________ some flowers. 25．She __________ ?a duck. 26．My father __________ ?a new bike. 27．Her mother _________ ?a vase. 28．Our teacher _________ ?an English book. 29．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 30．Their parents __________ ?some story books. 31．Nancy _______ ?

8、many skirts. 32．David ________ some jackets. 33．My friends ?________ a football. 34．What do you ________ ?? 35．What does Mike ________ ? 36．What do your friends _________ ? 37．What does Helen _________ ? 38．His brother _______ a basketball. 39．Her sister _______ a nice doll. 40．Miss Li ____

9、____ an English book. 41.A dog________four legs. A bird________two legs. 42.Our school________a library. 43.We?________?37 chairs in our classroom. 44.My sister?________?a doll. 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，使句意完整。 1. You________(有) two small eyes. 2. My sister?________?(有) three pens. 3.Come here and?__

10、______?(吃) an apple. 4.Mummy,can I________?(要) a new bag？ 三、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)圈出并改正。 1. I am have a green apple. 錯(cuò)：? ? ? ??改：?????????????????? 2.?Peter have a banana. 錯(cuò)：? ? ? ???改：??????? 3. My brother and sister has a toy car. 錯(cuò)：? ? ? ??改：??????? 4.They has got some roses. 錯(cuò)：??????改：??????

11、? ? 四、把下列句子改為否定句一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定和否定回答。 1. I have a ping-pong ball. ? 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：___________ ??? 否定回答：___________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.There is a book and a pen in the bag.

12、? 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：___________ ??? 否定回答：___________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 3.?His aunt has a new TV. ?? 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________ 肯

13、定回答：___________ ??? 否定回答：___________? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.?There is an apple in the basket. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：___________ ??? 否定回答：___________ ??????????????????????????????????

14、????????? 5.?There are some boys in our class. ? 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：___________ ??? 否定回答：___________ ???????????????????????????????????? ????? 五、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。 1. I ______ a goo

15、d father and a good mother. ???????? 2. ___________ a book on the desk. 3. He ________ a tape-recorder. ???????? 4. ____________ a basketball in the playground. 5. She ________ some dresses. ?????? 6. They _________ a nice garden. 7. What do you _________ ?? ???? 8. _____________ a reading-ro

16、om in the building? 9. What does Mike _________ ? ????? 10. _____________ any books in the bag? 11. My father _______ a story-book. ????? 12. ______________ a story-book on the table. 13. ______________ any flowers in the garden? ?? 14. How many students ____________ in the classroom? 15. My

17、parents _________ some nice pictures. ???? 16. ____________ some maps on the wall. 17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall. ???? 18. David ________ a car. 19. David’s ?friends ___________ some dogs. ??? 20. _____________ many children on the hill. 六、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ? ?)1.I??_____big eyes. ??

18、 A. have?? B.has?? C.am ( ? ?)2.They_____?got five trains. ?? A. have?? B.has?? C.am ( ??)3.She_____got a big bedroom. ?? A. have?? B.has?? C.is ( ? ?)4.My toy dog_____big ears. ?? A. are?? B.has?? C.is ( ???)5. We?_____dinner at seven o’clock. ? ?A. have?? B.has?? C.are ( ???)6.Tom and I_

19、____got a football. ?? A. have?? B.has?? C.are ?( ???)?7. Many people _____ computers now . ? A. have ???B. has ???C. are ( ???) 8. They ____ some oranges. ???? A. have ???B. has ???C. are there ( ???) 9. _____ he have a pencil-box? ?? A. Do ???B. Does ???C. Is ???D. Are ( ???) 10. I ___ a f

20、ootball, and Jiamin _____ a basketball. ??A. have, have ??B. has, has ??C. have, has ? D. has, have ( ???)11. Does he have a computer? No, he ______. ???A. doesn’t ???B. don’t ????C. hasn’t ???D. haven’t ( ???) 12. Mr White ____ two children.?? ?A. doesn’t have ?B. have ?C. doesn’t has ??D. don

21、’t have ( ???)13. Does Tom _____ any erasers ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yes, he ______ some. A. have, have ???B. has, has ???C. have, has ???D. has, have ( ???)14. _____any flowers on both sides of the street？ ? A. Is there ???????B. Are there ???????C. Has ????????D. Have （ ???）15. There _____ not any wa

22、ter in the glass. ???A. has ??????B. is ??????C. are ??????D. have （ ???）16. There _____ no tea in the cup. ???A. is ??????B. are ?????C. has ??????D. be ( ???) 17._______ any teachers in the office? ??? A. Have ???B. has ???C. Are there ( ???) 18.Is there a goose in the river? _____________.

23、 ???A. Yes ,he is ????B. No, there is . ???C. Yes,there is. （ ???）19. There ___some paper and a pen on the desk. ???A. is ???????B. are ???????C. have ???????D. has （ ???）20.There______ ?some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is ???????B.are ?????????C.has ???????D.have （ ???）21.

24、 There ______something wrong with my car. ???A. are ??????B. has ?????C. is ??????D. have 答案： 一、1.have ???2.has ????3.has ???4.have ???5.have 6.has ????7.have ???8.has ???9. has ???10.has 11.have ??12.have ??13.has ??14.has ???15.have 16.has ???17.have ??18.have ?19.has ???20.have 21.have

25、 ??22.has ???23.have ?24.have ??25.has 26.has ???27.has ???28.has ??29.have ??30.have 31.has ???32.has ???33.have ?34.have ??35.have 36.have ??37.have ??38.has ??39.has ???40.has 41.has has 42.have ??43.has 二、1.have ???2.has ???3.have ???4.have 三、1.錯(cuò)：am have ???改：去掉am 2.錯(cuò)have ???????改：has 3.

26、錯(cuò)：has ??????改：have 4.錯(cuò)：has ??????改:have 四、1.否定句：I don’t have a ping-pong ball. ???一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you have a ping-pong ball? ???肯定回答：Yes,I do. ??? ? ? 否定回答：No,I don’t. 2.否定句：There isn’t a book and a pen in the bag. ?一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there a book and a pen in the bag? ?肯定回答：Yes,there is. ??? ? 否定回答：No,ther

27、e isn’t. 3.否定句：His aunt doesn’t have a new TV. ?一般疑問(wèn)句：Does his aunt have a new TV? ?肯定回答：Yes,she does. ? ? 否定回答：No,she doesn’t. ?4.否定句：There isn’t an apple in the basket. ? ?一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there an apple in the basket? ?肯定回答：Yes,there is. ??? ? 否定回答：No,there isn’t. ?5.否定句：There aren’t any boys in

28、 our class. ??一般疑問(wèn)句:Are there any boys in our class? ?肯定回答：Yes,there are. ??? ? 否定回答：No,there aren’t. 五、 1.have ???? 2.There is ?? 3.has ?????? 4.There is ??? 5.has? ? ? ? ? 6.have? ? ? ?? 7.have ????? 8.Is there ?? 9.have ????? 10.Are there? 11.has ???? 12.There is? 13.Are there ? 14.are there ? 15.have? 16.There are? 17.There is ?? 18.has ????? 19.have ????? 20.There are 六、1.A ??2.A. ??3.B ??4.B. ??5.A ? 6.A ??7.A ??8.A. ??9.B ??10.C 11.A ?12.A ?13.C ??14.B ?15.B 16.A ?17.C ?18.C ??19.A ??20.A ??21.C?