英語四六級英語翻譯常用詞組匯總
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英語翻譯常用詞組匯總be free from 沒有……的,不受……影響 be identified as…被認(rèn)為是… be known as 被稱做……,以……著稱 be known to 為……所熟知 be popular with…受……歡迎 be prepared for 對……做好準(zhǔn)備 be regarded as 被認(rèn)為是 …,被當(dāng)做是… be satisfied with 對……滿意,滿足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…對…感到厭倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…習(xí)慣于… get used to…習(xí)慣于… all of a sudden 突然 all the time 一直, 始終 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as to… 至于…,關(guān)于… at best 充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question 毫無疑問 by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 every now and then 時而,偶爾 in itself 本質(zhì)上 ,就其本身而言 sooner or later 遲早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with 與…相一致 同意… be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 對…視而不見 by leaps and bounds 飛速地,突飛猛進(jìn)地 when it comes to 一談到…,就…而論 disagree with… 與…意見不一致 不同意… give an opinion on… 對…發(fā)表意見 adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己適應(yīng)于 … attribute…to…把…歸因于…,認(rèn)為…是…的結(jié)果 comment on…評論… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary 與之相反 convince somebody of something 使某人確信某事 deprive somebody of something 剝奪某人某物 in detail 詳細(xì)地 be equipped with…裝備有 … in essence 本質(zhì)上 to…extent 在…程度上 inform. somebody of something 通知某人某事 lie in 在于… major in 主修… in the light of… 按照…,根據(jù)… on account of… 因?yàn)椤?,由于?in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說 on the basis of… 根據(jù) …,在…的基礎(chǔ)上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 on business 因公,因事 in any case 無論如何,總之 in case of… 假使…,萬一… in case 假如,以防 (萬一)免得 in no case 決不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge of… 負(fù)責(zé)…,主管… in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之 on condition that 在…條件下 in connection with/to… 關(guān)于… in consequence 因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of… 由于…的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to… 與…成對照 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價 at the cost of… 以…為代價 in the course of… 在…過程中,在…期間 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulties 處境困難 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無論如何 in any event 無論如何 in effect 實(shí)際上 with the exception of… 除…之外 in the face of… 面對… ,不顧… in favor of… 有利于…,贊成…,支持… in general 通常,大體上 at heart 在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上 in honor of… 為紀(jì)念… ,向…表示敬意 at intervals 不時,時時 at length 終于,最后,詳細(xì)地 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of… 借助于 …,用… by no means 決不 by mistake 錯誤地 in nature 本質(zhì)上 on occasion 有時,不時 in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 in practice 實(shí)際上 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 in proportion to… 與…成比例 for (the) purpose of… 為了… on purpose 故意,有意 at random 隨意地,任意地 at any rate 無論如何,至少 by reason of… 由于… with/in regard to… 對于…,就…而論 with respect to… 關(guān)于… as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result of… 由于…的緣故 in the long run 最終,從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of… 為了…起見 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 in spite of… 不管…,不顧… in terms of… 依據(jù)…,按照… on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念 from time to time 有時,不時 in truth 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on the whole 總的來說 have/gain access to…可以獲得… take...into account 把… 加以考慮 gain/have an advantage over…勝過…,優(yōu)于 … take advantage of…利用…,趁…之機(jī) make the best of…充分利用 …,妥善處理… take charge of…擔(dān)任… ,負(fù)責(zé)… make a/the difference 有影響,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 實(shí)行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施 keep an eye on…留意…,照看… bear/keep in mind 記住 make up one’s mind 下決心 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,與…同步 take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行 take the place of… 代替… make sense 講得通,有意義 a great/good deal of 大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) influence on 影響 reply to…回答…,答復(fù)… once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾,有時 account for…說明… allow for…考慮到… live on/by…靠…生活,以…為食 refer to…參考…,查閱…,涉及…,提到… serve as…用做… take for 把……認(rèn)為是 …,把……看成是… think over 仔細(xì)考慮 depend on…取決于… devote to…奉獻(xiàn)…,致力于… engage in…從事于…,忙著… insist on…堅(jiān)持… look forward to…盼望…,期待… have something to do with…和…有點(diǎn)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with…和…毫無關(guān)系 be fed up with…對…感到厭煩 take...as 把… 做為… think of...as…把…看做是… be abundant in…富于… ,富有… be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be aware of…意識到… be based on…根據(jù)…,以…為基礎(chǔ) be characterized by…以…為特征 be composed of…由…組成 be concerned about…關(guān)心…,掛念… be determined to do something 決心做… be equal to…等于… 英語四級翻譯部分為漢譯英,共 5 個句子,一句一題,句長為 15-30詞,句中的一部分已用英文給出,考生需根據(jù)全句意思將漢語部分譯成英語,考試時間 5 分鐘。翻譯題重點(diǎn)考察考生對語法結(jié)構(gòu)及常用英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的掌握情況。若考生語法功底較好且句型和詞組儲備豐富,那么此題不會太為難。和作文相比,翻譯雖只是個把句子,但來路不明難以猜測。作文尚可背誦模板以備執(zhí)筆急需之用,而翻譯則全無,它微小零星卻鋒利難防,并將考生模板式作文的畫皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真實(shí)面目,所以令人可畏。根據(jù)近幾年的翻譯真題來看,針對某項(xiàng)語法重復(fù)考察率比較高,所以對曾經(jīng)考察過的語法點(diǎn)依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目,并提出一些建議,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。(1)句型以及其倒裝使用2008 年 6 月翻譯真題第 91 題:__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建議:以此類推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒裝方式給出)Not only ……。.but also……So ( Such )…that……。.Not until………。Neither…。 .nor……。 .Hardly …。.when……。.No sooner ……than……。Only by /through /in …。, …………。.例:Not only __________ (他向我收費(fèi)過高)but he didn’t do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)(2)從句a. 定語從句2008 年 12 月翻譯真題第 87 題:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他們至今還沒有答案) (Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)b. 狀語從句真題中出現(xiàn)過如 if 條件狀語從句(2007 年 6 月第 91 題),no matter 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(2007 年 12 月第 89 題和 2008 年 6 月第89 題)建議:關(guān)于定語從句,到目前為止所考察的均為關(guān)系代詞 which/ that 等所引導(dǎo)的,所以考生需額外留意關(guān)系副詞 where/ when/how 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。對于狀語從句,繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)如時間狀語從句,方式狀語從句,因果狀語從句等其他類狀語從句。除卻定語從句,狀語從句外,名詞性從句也需加強(qiáng),如賓語從句(特別注意 wish/ would rather 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中虛擬樣式),表語從句,同位語從句甚至主語從句。(3)非謂語動詞a. 分詞做伴隨狀語2008 年 6 月第 90 題:______________(與我成長的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意,答案中除過去分詞(compared with …)做伴隨外,還含有where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。b. 動詞不定式做目的狀語2006 年 6 月第 88 題_____________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建議:由于非謂語動詞除分詞和動詞不定式外,還包括動名詞,但尚未考察過,所以考生有必要預(yù)備非謂語動詞之“動名詞” 情況。(4)其他類語法如:虛擬語氣,比較級,情態(tài)動詞。(5)常用詞組:尤其是動介詞組,如 adapt to …。, have trouble doing ……, be likely to do…。 , attribute …to.。等類似樣式。作文是表達(dá)自己,可以隨心所愿,而翻譯是表達(dá)別人,被動且受制。學(xué)習(xí)翻譯,嘗試放下過分的自我,順服接受,反而會行得更容易些。四級英語常用動詞固定搭配()詞語 解釋break down 損壞;瓦解;(組織、計劃等徹底毀壞)break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break off 中止;中斷break out 逃出;突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)bring about 導(dǎo)致;引起bring forward 提出;提議bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長call at 訪問,拜訪call for 邀請;要求,需要call off 放棄,取消call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,呼吁carry on 繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營carry out 貫徹(理論等),執(zhí)行(計劃等);實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)等)come across (偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn);(偶然)碰見;偶遇come on 開始;進(jìn)展;上演;來吧,快點(diǎn)come out 出版;結(jié)果是(to be);出現(xiàn),長出come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險come to 總計,達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原come up 發(fā)生;走近,上來cut across 抄近路,走捷徑cut down (on) 削減,降低cut off 阻斷;切斷,使隔絕drop by/in 順便來訪(無意的)fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠詞語 解釋fall behind 落后fall in with 碰見;符合,與......一致get across 解釋清楚,使人了解get along/with 有進(jìn)展;生活得,過得get at 夠得著,觸及;意思是,理解get away 離開,走開,逃脫get by 混過;通過,經(jīng)過get down to 開始,著手(此處 to 為介詞)get in 進(jìn)入;收回,收獲get out of 逃避;改掉get rid of 除去,擺脫get through 接通電話;度過(時間等);結(jié)束,完成get together 集合,聚集give away 泄露,分送give back 送還;恢復(fù)give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放棄give way to 給...讓路,對...讓步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求,求愛go around/round 足夠分配;流傳go by (時間等)過去;遵守,遵循go in for 從事,追求,致力于,沉迷于go into 研究,調(diào)查,進(jìn)入go over 復(fù)習(xí),重溫;(重復(fù))檢查,審查go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受(困難等)詞語 解釋absence from 缺席,離開have access to 可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識某人have a nodding acquaintance with與...有點(diǎn)頭之交take action 采取行動admission to 準(zhǔn)許take advantage of 利用,趁...之機(jī)make an agreement with 與...達(dá)成協(xié)議make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make an appeal to sb. 向某人發(fā)出呼吁application for 申請make an appointment with sb.與某人約會approach to 通往...的方法;接近c(diǎn)ome to sb.'s assistance 幫助某人make an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事pay attention to 注意have an arthority over 對...有(行使)權(quán)利keep one's balance 保持(身體)平衡set up a barrier between 在...中間設(shè)置障礙belief in 相信do/try one's best 努力,盡力make the best of 充分利用catch one's breath 喘氣take care of 愛護(hù),照料give a challenge 挑戰(zhàn)詞語 解釋rise to the challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn),迎戰(zhàn)take a chance 冒險;投機(jī)take charge of 管理,接管lay a claim 要求;主張,自以為set up a claim to sth. 提出對某事物的要求combination with 與...結(jié)合seek comfort in 在...中尋找安慰take comfort in 在...中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 開始擔(dān)任...的指揮communication with 與...通訊;與...交流keep company with 和...結(jié)交;和...親熱keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走make a comparison between把...進(jìn)行比較competition with/against sb.與某人競爭keep competition between 在...之間進(jìn)行競爭complaint about/of 對...抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration對某事不加考慮take into consideration 考慮到be in contact with 與...接觸be out of contact with 與...失去聯(lián)系have contact with 和...接觸四級英語常用形容詞固定搭配詞語 解釋absent from 缺席,不在accustomed to 習(xí)慣于...,常...applicable to 可應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于ashamed of 對...感到慚愧,羞恥aware of 意識到,知道beneficial to 對...有益,對...有利blind to 對...視而不見;盲目的capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的common to 共同的,共有的compatible with 與...和諧相處,符合confident of 確信,相信conscious of 意識到,知道consistent with 與...符合,與...一致content with 對...感到滿意contrary to 和...相反,違犯convenient to/for 對...方便crazy about/on 對...著迷,熱衷crazy for 渴望critical of 對...感到不滿,對...表示譴責(zé)dependent on/upon 依靠,依賴distinct from 與...不同diverse from 和...不一樣doubtful about/of 對...懷疑due to 因?yàn)椋捎?;?yīng)歸于詞語 解釋eager for/after 渴求...economical of 節(jié)儉,節(jié)約equivalent to 等于,相當(dāng)于essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的familiar to/with 熟悉fit for 適合...,能勝任...fond of 喜歡foreign to 陌生的;與...無關(guān),不相干good at 擅長generous in/with (doing) 慷慨,大方grateful to sb. for 對...表示感謝guilty of 犯了...罪,對...感到內(nèi)疚helpful to 對...有益,對...有幫助identical to/with 與...完全相同/相似ignorant of 無知,不知道independent of 不依賴,不依靠indispensable for/to 必需的inferior to 不如,劣于innocent of 無罪的,清白的jealous of 妒忌...,愛惜keen on 對...著迷,喜愛liable to 易患...的,應(yīng)受法律制裁的loyal to 對...忠誠的married to 和...結(jié)婚new to 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),不熟悉四級英語常用介詞固定搭配詞語 解釋above all 最重要的是,尤其是after all 畢竟,終究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然;同時,一起all but 除了...都;幾乎,差不多all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地all over 到處,遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the same 仍然,照樣地all the time 一直,始終and so on/forth 諸如此類,等等anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情apart from 除...以外(別無,尚有)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)as a result 因此,作為結(jié)果as a result of 作為...的結(jié)果,由于as a rule 通常,多半,照例as for/to 至于,關(guān)于as usual 像往常一樣,照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 不知所措,困惑;虧本地at all costs 不惜任何代價,無論如何at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣at any rate 無論如何;至少詞語 解釋with relation to 關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);與...相比with respect to 關(guān)于,至于with the exception of 除...外,毫無疑問,毫無異議within sight of 被見到,看得見;在望,在即word for word 逐字,一字不變地歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配詞語 解釋put into use 使用,應(yīng)用be satisfied with 滿足be satisfied of 相信hardly ... when 剛…就…come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辭謝邀請agree on/upon 取得一致意見may (might) as well 還是…好argue about 爭論take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)take (make) a stand against反對come after 跟隨in support of 支持lie up 躺著休息beside the question 離題refresh one's memory 使人記起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 編字典present sb. with sth. 送給某人某禮物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罷工against one's will 違心地in one's will 在… 遺囑中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不費(fèi)力prepare for 準(zhǔn)備get to 開始;到達(dá)fall off 下降fall away 背離televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播by the moment 到…時have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 無意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 對…沒有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有現(xiàn)貨be particular about 講究the key to ... ...的答案(線索、辦法)carry about 隨身攜帶pass through 通過,經(jīng)過pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)be of little value 沒什么價值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋謝drop down 落下詞語 解釋do sth. for a living 靠做某事謀生make a name for oneself 出名,揚(yáng)名glimpse of 瞥見,一瞥glance at 瞥見,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 與某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 給予某人(干) 某事的權(quán)利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 對…發(fā)生興趣be answerable for 應(yīng)對…h(huán)undreds of 數(shù)以百計的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(歡呼) 起來in correspondence with 與…聯(lián)系(通信)be advantageous to 對…有利be beneficial to 對…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的債be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯誤on the way 在途中off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道keep on with 堅(jiān)持make an attempt 試圖in the mood for sth. 對某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事語 解釋set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范圍內(nèi)call at 訪問so blank (頭腦) 變成空白so dim (大腦) 渾沌so faint 暈過去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附屬于not on any account 決不take pains to do sth. 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)give rise to 導(dǎo)致give reason to 對…進(jìn)行解釋give suspicion to 對…懷疑make provision for 為…作準(zhǔn)備be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配給…be bored to death 煩死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)a close (narrow) shave 僥幸的脫險四級考試高頻短語和搭配(短語動詞 )詞語 解釋be about to do 剛要,即將be friends with 與...友好bear in mind 記住bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解catch fire 著火,燒著catch one's breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)come into effect 生效;實(shí)施come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;蘇醒come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中斷,打斷do one's best 盡力,努力enjoy oneself 過得快活fall in love with 愛 上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于get hold of 得到,獲得get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,詞語 解釋get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)get together 會面,裝配give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致give way 讓路,讓步go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行g(shù)o into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效go into operation 生效,實(shí)施go wrong 出錯,出故障had better 應(yīng)該had rather 寧愿had rather ... than 寧愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于have in mind 想到;記得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫無關(guān)系have (something/much/little) to do with和...( 有些 /有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 記住keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (與...)齊步前進(jìn)lead the way 引路,帶路learn by heart 記住,背誦leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)詞語 解釋put to use 使用see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃take ... for 把...認(rèn)為是take a chance 冒險,投機(jī)take (a) delight in 以...為樂take advantage of 利用,趁...之機(jī)take care 當(dāng)心,注意take care of 照顧,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考慮take for granted 認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然take one's time 不著急,不著慌take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功take part (in) 參加,參于take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流throw light on 闡明,使了解think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對...的看法try one's best 盡力,努力
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