2019-2020年七年級下冊:mainly revision (舊版).doc
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2019-2020年七年級下冊:mainly revision (舊版) 【請你一試】 指出下列句子中的錯誤并改正。 1.When do you have a lunch? 2.She has small dinner every day. 【分析歸納】 當我們說have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner時,這些表示一日三餐的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。但這些名詞前面有形容詞修飾時,前面須加不定冠詞。所以說,改錯題的第一句中的冠詞a應刪去,第二題中的small dinner前面應加上冠詞a。 【知識遷移】 選擇填空。 1.It’ s half past six now. They____________. A.have a breakfast B.is having a breakfast C.a(chǎn)re having a breakfast D.a(chǎn)re having breakfast 2.They___________at home on Sundays. A.has a good dinner B.have a good dinner C.have a dinner D.have good dinner 3.After_________ , she goes to school. A.a(chǎn) quick breakfast B.quick breakfast C.a(chǎn) breakfast D.have breakfast 【答案詳解】 1.D從第一句話可以看出,第二句的時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在進行時,首先應排除A項。breakfast前沒有修飾詞時不能用冠詞a,所以B項和C項不符合慣用法規(guī)則。 2.B dinner前有修飾詞,所以要用冠詞a。A項謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與主語不一致。 3.A 本句意思是“她匆忙吃過早飯后,就去上學?!盌項符合慣用法,但介詞after后應用having才正確。 B 【請你一試】 對畫線部分提問。 1.We get home at half past five every day. 2.She goes to school by bus. 3.The children are playing football on the playground. 4.She is in Grade Two. 【知識遷移】 根據(jù)對話內容,選擇適當?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。 1.-__________ is she in? -She is in Class One. A.What class B.What C.Where D.How old 2.-__________ does she do her homework? - She does her homework at nine. A.What B.What time C.Where D.How 3.-_________ are the children playing basketball? -The children are playing basketball on the playground A.What B.Where C.What D.When 4.-_________ is in the bag? -There is some rice in the bag. A.How B.When C.How many D.What 5.-__________ is your coat? -My coat is blue. A.What B.When C.What colour D.Who 6.- ________ is on duty today? - Kate is. A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Which 7.-__________ boys can you see in the picture? -I can see five boys in the picture. A.How B.What C.Where D.How many 8.-___________books are these? -These are their books. A.Who B.Whose C.Who’ s D.What 9. -__________ would you like? -I would like some milk. A.Which B.What C.How many D.Who 10. -_________ is your English teacher? -The One in the white car is my teacher. A.Which man B.What C.What man D.Whose 【答案詳解】 1.A what class意思是“哪個班級”。 2.B 從回答可以知道是對時間提問的。 3.B 此句是對地點狀語提問的。 4.D 對there be結構中的主語提問,通常用what。 5.C 對顏色提問用what colour。 6.B 意思是“今天誰值日?” 7.D 意思是“在畫上你能看見幾個男孩?” 8.B 對物的主人提問時用whose。 9.B 對賓語提問用what。 10.A 對修飾名詞的介詞短語提問時常用which。 C 【請你一試】 根據(jù)A欄的內容,從B欄中選出相應的應答語。 A 1.Would you like some tea? 2.What would you like? 3.May I have a look at your ticket? 4.May I e on Sunday? 5.What’ s your favourite sport? B A.Sorry, I have a meeting on Sunday. B.Here it is. C.Yes, please. D.I’ d like some juice. E.Football. 【分析歸納】 當你委婉地問對方是否想要吃(喝)點什么時,通常說Would you like some. . . ?肯定回答是Yes, please. 而No, thanks. 則用來表示委婉地謝絕。因此第一句的應答語是C。Yes, please. 當你想知道對方想吃(喝)點什么時,可以說What would you like?正確的應答語是I’ d like some. . . .故第二句的正確選項為D。 I’ d like some juice. 當你要將別人所要的東西遞給對方時,通常說Here it is。當你遞給對方的東西是兩個以上時,則說Here they are。因此,第三句的答案為B。 Here it is. May I.. . ?是請求許可的常用句型,是正式用語。請求許可的非正式用語有“Could you. . . ?”或“Can I.. . ?”。在這些表示請求的用語中May I.. . ?最為客氣,Can I.. . ?最為隨便??隙☉鹫Z是Yes, please. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 當要委婉地拒絕時則說I’ m sorry,再加上簡單的理由。因此,第四句的正確應答語可以選A,也可以選C。 當你想知道對方的體育特長時,通常說What is your favourite sport?應答語是My favourite sport is或者直接回答體育項目也可以。所以,第五句的應答語為E。 【知識遷移】 從下列選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥?,補全對話。 Jim: Can I get you something to drink? Tom: 1 I’ m thirsty. Jim: 2 Tom:I’ d like some apple juice. Jim: Ok. Here you are. Tom: 3 Jim: Sure. 4 Tom:Thank you. A.Here they are. B.Yes, please. C.May I have a look at your pictures? D.What would you like? 【答案詳解】 1.B 從后一句可以看出,Tom口渴了,他同意來點喝的東西。 2.D 從下一句的應答語可知,Jim想知道Tom想喝點什么。 3.C Tom請求Jim允許他看一下照片。 4.A Sure. 表示同意,因此選A.Here they are。 D 【請你一試】 根據(jù)漢語句意,完成下列句子。 1.班上其它所有的孩子都是美國人。 ______the other children in the class_________Americans. 2.所有的老師都在努力工作著。 ______ ______the_____are working hard. 3.我所有的書都在書包里。 ______my books_________in the schoolbag. 4.他們所有的人都在踢足球。 _______ _______ ________are playing football. 5.所有的大米都在口袋里。 __________of the rice__________in the bag. 6.他們都是朋友。 Tgey_________ ________friends. 【分析歸納】 all做形容詞用時,修飾帶定冠詞the或物主代詞的名詞,也可以直接修飾名詞,意思是“所有的……都……”。例如: All the other teachers are in the office. 其它所有的老師都在辦公室。 All my friends like English. 我所有的朋友都喜歡英語。 All girls are swimming in the river. 所有的女孩都在河里游泳。 all做代詞時,常代替名詞,其結構為“all+of+the/物主代詞/指示代詞+復數(shù)名詞”或“all+of+復數(shù)人稱代詞賓格”,做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例如: All of the flowers are very beautiful. 所有的花都很美麗。 All of his school things are at home. 他所有的學習用具都在家里。 All of us go to school by bus. 我們所有的人都坐公共汽車上學。 all也可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞,做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如: All of the water is clean. 所有的水都是干凈的。 All the homework is easy. 所有的家庭作業(yè)都容易。 all用做代詞和主語同格時,通常位于助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。例如: They can all throw a frisby. 他們都會扔飛盤。 We are all in the park. 我們都在公園里。 答案:1.All, are 2.All of, are 3.All, are 4.All of them 5.All, is 6.a(chǎn)re all 【知識遷移】 選擇填空。 1.__________ are having an English lesson in the classroom. A.All the student B.All the students C.The all students D.All student 2.All of the boys_________ playing football. A.like B.likes C.doesn’ t D.is 3.All the coffee__________cold. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.taste 4.__________are watching TV. A.All them B.All of they C.All of them D.Them all 5.__________ speak English very well. A.We can all B.All of we C.All us can D.Us all can 【答案詳解】 1.B all修飾名詞時,名詞應用復數(shù)形式。 2.A all修飾復數(shù)名詞時,其后的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。 3.A all修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞coffee,因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。 4.C all修飾代詞時,代詞應用賓格形式。 5.A all做代詞和主語we同格,應放在情態(tài)動詞can后面。- 配套講稿:
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