2019版高考英語課件天津?qū)０妫簩ｎ}八　情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 (共68張PPT)

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1、專 題 八 情 態(tài) 動 詞 和 虛 擬 語 氣高 考 英 語 (天 津 市 專 用 ) 考 點 一 情 態(tài) 動 詞1.(2018天津夏,10)I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案 D句意:我找不到我的錢包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不確定。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。設(shè)空處表示對過去事情的推測,故排除A、C兩項;根據(jù)題干中的“but I m not sure”可推知

2、答案為D項(could have left)。must have done sth.意為“過去一定做了某事”,與“I m not sure”意義不一致,故排除B項。2.(2018天津春,3)What s wrong with the door?The key has got stuck in it and come out. A.shouldn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.won t答案 D句意:這扇門怎么啦?鑰匙卡在里面了,怎么也拔不出來。考查情態(tài)動詞。A:不應(yīng)該;B:禁止;C:不必,不需要。will表示某事在某種情況下是真實或可能的,won t表示“不能”。 3.(2018北

3、京,12)In today s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案 C句意:在當(dāng)今的信息時代,對于一個公司來說,數(shù)據(jù)的丟失會造成嚴(yán)重的后果。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,語境要體現(xiàn)的是一種客觀的可能性,因此用can符合語境。4.(2018江蘇,24)Its strange that he have taken the books without the owner s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.coul

4、dD.might答案 B句意:簡直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允許就把這些書拿走了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞?！癐t s strange that.”句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語部分用should+動詞原形,屬于should的用法之一,所以答案為B項。 5.(2017天津夏,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustn t答案 C句意:我的房間很亂,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打掃它。我可以早晨打

5、掃。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,我不需要打掃或沒必要打掃房間,用needn t符合題意。daren t不敢,shouldn t不應(yīng)該,mustn t表禁止,均不符合題意。 6.(2017天津春,8)Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A.could leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.should have left答案 B句意:有人肯定忘關(guān)水龍頭了,水溢了出來把浴室淹了。考查情態(tài)動詞。由for引出的分句中的was running可推知,

6、是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測,故選B。7.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意:塞繆爾是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語義可知應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can“可以,能夠”表示能力。must必須,should應(yīng)該, need需要,均不符合句意。 8.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data b

7、ank you had recommended.A.wouldn tB.couldn tC.shouldn tD.needn t答案 B句意:真令人惱火。我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。根據(jù)It was really annoying可知應(yīng)用couldn t。wouldn t不愿意;shouldn t不應(yīng)該;needn t不必。9.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.shouldn t答案 A 句意:我愛周末,因為我不需

8、要在周六和周日早起。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知用needn t表示不需要。10.(2016浙江,17)George too far. His coffee is still warm. A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can t have goneD.needn t have gone答案 C句意:喬治不可能走太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還是熱的。考查情態(tài)動詞。can t have done sth.不可能做過某事;must have done sth.一定做過某事;might have done sth.可能做過某事;needn t have done sth.本

9、不必做某事。 11.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.couldn t答案 C句意:在進(jìn)入這所新學(xué)校之前我本沒必要擔(dān)心,因為這里的同學(xué)對我很友好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“過去對某事?lián)倪^,但現(xiàn)在看來這種擔(dān)心沒有必要”,應(yīng)該用needn t have done,故答案為C項。評析情態(tài)動詞是一個語法難點,尤其是 “情態(tài)動詞+have done”的用法。要準(zhǔn)

10、確掌握幾個常見的情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用時所表達(dá)的含義:是肯定推測還是否定推測,是可能性還是必要性,是抱怨批評還是遺憾后悔。 12.(2015北京,29)Can t you stay a little longer?It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案 C句意:難道你不能再多待一會兒嗎?時間不早了。現(xiàn)在我確實得走了。我的女兒獨自一人在家。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A:可能,可以;B:能夠,可能;C:必須,一定;D:敢。故選C項。13.(2015重慶,12)You be Car

11、ol.You haven t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案 A句意:你一定是卡蘿爾,這么多年過去了你一點也沒變?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,所以要用must。 14.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t答案 A句意:這里如此嘈雜以至于我們無法聽到自己說話。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“我們不能聽到自己說話”,故答

12、案選A。 15.(2015陜西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I m a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案 D句意:你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費時間,但是我百分之百地確信以后你會慶幸你這么做了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)but Im a hundred percent sure可知前面是不確定的,故選D項。16.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It

13、 costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案 A句意:這個相機你必須輕拿輕放。它很貴的!本題考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;can能夠;will將。 根據(jù)句意可知選A。17.(2015福建,27)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. Oh,it s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.can C.wouldD.should答案 D 句意:對不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了。 噢,太糟了。你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must have done過去一定做過;c

14、an have done過去可能做了;would have done用于與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中;should have done過去本該做但沒有做。 18.(2014重慶,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can tB.dare notC.needn tD.may not答案 C句意:我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅,所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A:不能,不可能;B:不敢;C:不必;D:可能不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。19.(2014江西,30

15、)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意:生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最富有的人。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本空表示推測。shall將會(表示預(yù)言);must一定;need需要;might可能。 根據(jù)句意可知,D為答案。20.(2014陜西,25)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D句意:我的書哈迪

16、斯之屋丟了?？赡軙钦l拿走了呢?考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從語境分析,could在此處表示對過去情況的推測。故選D項。 21.(2014北京,27) I have a word with you?It won t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should答案 A句意:我能和你說句話嗎?不會花很長時間的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。can可以,表請求允許;must必須,表必要性;shall與第一人稱連用,用于一般疑問句中表示建議;should應(yīng)該,表義務(wù)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項。22.(2014湖南,25)I ve prepared all kinds of food fo

17、r the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can tB.mustn tC.shan tD.needn t答案 D句意:我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了各種食物。你的意思是說我們不必帶任何東西了嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處表示“不必”,故答案為D項。A:不能, 不可能;B:禁止;C:不會。23.(2014江蘇,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案 C句意:讓我難過的是,他們自己那

18、么貧窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄铩１绢}考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣,意為“竟然”。 考 點 二 虛 擬 語 氣1.(2018天津夏,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案 A句意:如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班了,我們現(xiàn)在就會在沙灘上享受我們的假期了。本題考查虛擬語氣。If引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),其謂語動詞需用“had+過去分詞”形式,故答案為A項

19、。2.(2018天津春,14)Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied答案 B句意:簡希望她上大學(xué)的時候?qū)W習(xí)的是對外貿(mào)易而不是文學(xué)。考查虛擬語氣。由時間狀語when she was in college可知,wish后的賓語從句表示對過去的虛擬,謂語動詞應(yīng)用had done形式,故選B。 3.(2018北京,13)They might have found a b

20、etter hotel if they a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案 D句意:如果行駛的路途再遠(yuǎn)一些,他們或許就會找到一個更好的賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中主句的謂語might have found可知語境是對過去的虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞形式應(yīng)為had done,故選擇D項。4.(2018江蘇,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become

21、 more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had 答案 A句意:這個村子里的人們有良好的社交生活,我希望自己還能有機會去更多地參與其中?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后面的賓語從句中往往用虛擬語氣,此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的一個愿望,謂語動詞要用過去式,所以答案為A項。 5.(2017天津夏,15)Do you have Betty s phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn t beenB.wouldn t have beenC.weren tD.woul

22、dn t be答案 B句意:你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎?有。否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到她了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的yesterday可知,此處是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為would have done的形式,根據(jù)語義選擇B項。6.(2017天津春,15)Ten days are devoted to this training program and it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would 答案 A句意:這項培訓(xùn)項目用了十天的時間。如果不能成功的話,之后會重復(fù)進(jìn)行該項目。

23、考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。should假如,萬一,要是,常用在if條件句中。此處為省略if的虛擬條件句,把should提到句首省略了if。Should it be.=If it should be.。 7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A 句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)投入使用的話,這起事故就不會發(fā)生了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的主句謂語部分would nev

24、er have happened可知語境是對過去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語部分應(yīng)為had done,故選擇A項。8.(2017江蘇,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her dif-ficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B句意:沒有老師們的支持,這個學(xué)生不可能克服她的困難。本題考查虛擬語氣。根 據(jù)題干中的the student could not overcome可知,語境是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬,be動詞在虛擬語氣中通常用w

25、ere。當(dāng)虛擬語氣中if引導(dǎo)的從句省略了if時,從句部分應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇B項。 9.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn t been wearing one,I .A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案 D句意:我系著安全帶了。要不是系著安全帶的話,我可能就受傷了?？疾樘摂M語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用了had done,主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+have done。10

26、.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell 答案 B句意:你上周為什么不告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我,我本可以幫你的。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)could have helped和last week可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故選擇B項。 11.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked

27、 together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案 D句意:要不是政府和科學(xué)家齊心協(xié)力的話,與艾滋病有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會在2005年達(dá)到頂峰后下降了。考查虛擬語氣。此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,省略了if的從句用了had done,主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+have done。12.(2016江蘇,27)If it for his invitation

28、 the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been 答案 A句意:如果不是因為那天他的邀請,我現(xiàn)在是不會在這里的?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)語境可知,本題用了虛擬語氣,又根據(jù)主句中的now和從句中的the other day可知本句是一個錯綜時間條件句,主句和現(xiàn)在的事實相反,從句和過去的事實相反,故從句用had done。 13.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,

29、but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have been D.had been答案 D句意:我要是上周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮就好了,可是那時我正在紐約出差?？疾樘摂M語氣。此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故設(shè)空處要用had done,故選D項。14.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.weren t seeingC.wouldn t seeD.hadn t seen答案 D句意:如果不是

30、我親眼看到了,我是不會相信的。本題考查虛擬語氣。由主句謂語 “wouldn t have believed”可知此處為與過去事實相反的虛擬,故選D項。 15.(2015重慶,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn t writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written答案 D句意:如果沒有戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷的話,海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說永別了,武器。考查虛擬語氣。without構(gòu)成的介詞短語相當(dāng)于條

31、件狀語從句,根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“與過去事實相反的假設(shè)”,謂語動詞要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項。16.(2015江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known 答案 D句意:要是我知道安排的話,可能會省去一些麻煩。本題考查虛擬語氣?！?the schedule”為省略了if的從句,該從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故答案為D項。had I known the schedule=if I had known the

32、schedule。 17.(2015陜西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced答案 D句意:Ellen是一個非常優(yōu)秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一樣好。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的從句用過去式表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故選D項。18.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案

33、 C句意:很幸運,我們預(yù)訂了一個房間,要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒有地方可以住了。本題考查虛擬語氣。or前面是真實的情況,or后面表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用would do的形式,故選C項。 19.(2014重慶,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have done C.didD.am doing答案 A句意:是約翰打壞的窗戶,你為什么和我說呢?好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經(jīng)說明是John打壞的窗戶,所以在第二句中as if后面要用虛擬語氣,而且是對過去的虛

34、擬,所以要用過去完成時,故選A。 20.(2014天津,15) the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案 D 句意:要是他趕上了早晨的火車,那他就不會開會遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句,應(yīng)把助動詞had提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。所以答案為D項。21.(2014陜西,23)We would rath

35、er our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay答案 C句意:我們希望女兒和我們一起待在家里,但這是她的選擇,她不再是個孩子了。考查虛擬語氣。would rather.表示“寧愿,希望”,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè)時,從句用一般過去時;表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時,從句用過去完成時。 22.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many th

36、ings which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案 D句意:人們現(xiàn)在回收的許多東西要是在以前就會被扔掉了?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故用would have done,故選D。23.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.shoul

37、d beD.was答案 B句意:如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時在場的話,他會為那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。本 題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的would have offered及上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處與過去事實相反,故答案為B項(had been)。在虛擬語氣中,如果條件從句和主句均與過去事實相反,條件從句謂語動詞為“had+過去分詞”,主句謂語動詞為“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。 24.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investiga-t

38、ion,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come答案 A句意:我們在做調(diào)查的那幾個月,他們在國外,否則他們會來給我們幫忙的?？疾樘摂M語氣。由句意可知設(shè)空處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),故選A。25.(2014福建,32) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If

39、 there have been 答案 A句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的電訊工具,我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的新聞。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)would have可知設(shè)空處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),謂語應(yīng)為動詞的過去式,所以排除B、C和D。在虛擬條件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首,故答案為A項。 A組 2016 2018年 高 考 模 擬 基 礎(chǔ) 題 組時 間 :20分 鐘 分 值 :30分1.(2018天津紅橋區(qū)二模,7)The two walls are to bear the weight of the room. You remove them.A.needn tB.coul

40、dn tC.mustn tD.daren t答案 C句意:這兩堵墻是承重墻。你不能把它們移走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn t“禁止,千萬不能”符合語境;needn t不必;couldn t不能;daren t不敢。2.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,4)According to the latest study, most traffic accidents be prevent-ed if drivers are careful enough.A.mustB.canC.have toD.need 答案 B句意:依據(jù)最新的研究結(jié)果,如果司機足夠小心的話,大多數(shù)交通事故是可以避免的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can

41、表示客觀的可能性,故為答案。 3.(2018天津和平區(qū)一模,9)Some people who don t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would答案 A句意:有些不太喜歡說話的人不一定害羞,他們可能只是安靜的人。考查情態(tài)動詞。語境表示“有可能”,且語氣不太肯定,故選may。4.(2018天津十二所重點中學(xué)高三一聯(lián),11)I m not sure of the reason for the dog s illness, but it by eat

42、ing too much.A.may have been caused B.need have been causedC.should have been causedD.must have been caused答案 A句意:我不確定這只狗生病的原因,但可能是吃得太多的緣故?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此 處表示對過去情況不太肯定的推測,需用may have done,故選A。should have done過去本應(yīng)該做 而沒有做 ;must have done(過去一定做了 )表示對過去情況的肯定推測。 5.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七所重點學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,17)Are you coming to Jeff

43、s party?I m not sure. I go to the concert instead. A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案 D句意:你來參加杰夫的聚會嗎?我不確定。我可能去聽音樂會?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此處表示較小的可能性或不太肯定的語氣,故選might(也許,可能)。must必須;would將要;should應(yīng)該。6.(2018天津部分區(qū)高三質(zhì)調(diào)一,7)Although passing the driving test be difficult now, it s worth the efforts.A.needB.shallC.canD.should答案

44、C句意:盡管現(xiàn)在通過駕照考試很難,但是付出的努力是值得的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此 處表示一種客觀的可能性,故選can(可能)。need需要;shall將要;should應(yīng)該。7.(2018天津和平區(qū)三模,4)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.won t B.can t C.can D.will答案 B句意:我對我們不在家的時候你對我兒子的幫助不勝感激。考查情態(tài)動詞。cant.too.“無論怎樣也不過分”為固定表達(dá)。 8.(2018天津市第一中學(xué)五月月考,8)No studen

45、t go out of school after eleven o clock at night without the teacher s permission.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall答案 D句意:未經(jīng)老師許可,學(xué)生在晚上十一點以后不得離校。考查情態(tài)動詞。shall“應(yīng),必須”,表條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中的義務(wù)或規(guī)定。故選D。9.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),15)I forgot all about the party yesterday.If my secretary hadn t reminded me, I , too.A.didB.hadC.shouldD.w

46、ould have答案 D句意:昨天的聚會我全忘了。要不是我的秘書提醒我的話,我也會的?？疾樘摂M語氣。由時間狀語yesterday及從句中的hadn t reminded可知,此處是對過去情況的虛 擬,故用“would+have done”,選D。此處為省略形式,省去了have后的done。 10.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,5)We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we here by lunch.A.must have beenB.could beC.should beD.would have been答案 D句意:我們在機場被耽擱了。否則,我

47、們就能在午餐前到這里了?？疾樘摂M語氣。We were delayed at the airport.是過去發(fā)生的事情;otherwise相當(dāng)于“If we hadn t been delayed at the airport”,故此處用would have done,選D。11.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,15)Without our team s great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A.wouldn t beB.won t beC.wouldn t have beenD.won t have been

48、答案 C句意:沒有我們團(tuán)隊的巨大努力,上周的藝術(shù)展就不會取得如此大的成功?？疾樘摂M語氣。由without短語及l(fā)ast week可知,此處表示對過去情況的虛擬,故用“would+have done”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 12.(2018天津十二所重點中學(xué)高三一聯(lián),15)My mother angry with me, but I couldn t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasn tB.wouldn t be C.wouldn t have been D.hadn t been 答案 C句意:我母親本來不會生我的氣的,但在我對她大喊大叫之前,我

49、沒閉上嘴!考查虛擬語氣。由but后的句子可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故選C。13.(2018天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模,14)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour;otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A.had not keptB.will not keepC.would not have keptD.have not kept 答案 C句意:我在路上堵了一個多小時,否則就不會讓你等這么長時間了。考查虛擬語氣。由語境可知,此處是對過去事實的虛擬,故用“would+have+過去分詞”,選C。

50、14.(2018天津部分區(qū)高三質(zhì)調(diào)一,15)Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speech Contest.A.won t getB.didn t getC.wouldn t getD.wouldn t have got答案 D句意:沒有你的幫助,我不可能在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。考查虛擬語氣。without介詞短語相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句,語境表明此處是對過去情況的虛擬,且為否定意義,故選D。15.(2018天津市第一中學(xué)下學(xué)期第四次月考,15)Why didn t you buy an iPhone 8s?It

51、 s the most amazing phone.I , but I didn t have the money. A.mustB.must haveC.wouldD.would have答案 D句意:你為什么不買一部iPhone 8s?這是最棒的手機。我本來想買來著,但我沒有錢。考查虛擬語氣。but引出的句子相當(dāng)于“if I had had the money”;此處表示對過去的虛擬,用would have done,D項為其省略形式,省去了have后的過去分詞。 16.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七所重點學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,30)But for your instruction, I such gr

52、eat progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot. A.wouldn t makeB.hadn t madeC.won t make D.wouldn t have made答案 D句意:要不是你的指導(dǎo),我不會在這么短的時間內(nèi)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。非常感謝?？疾樘摂M語氣。由語境可知此處表示對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用“would/might/could+have done”形式,故選D。17.(2018江蘇普通高校對口單招通考,6)The manager suggested that all the employees name tags in the comp

53、any.A.to wearB.should wear C.must wearD.wearing答案 B句意:經(jīng)理建議所有員工在公司里都要戴上工牌?？疾樘摂M語氣。表建議的動詞suggest后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣,從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”;故選B。 18.(2018北京海淀區(qū)一模,8)I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A.had gotB.would getC.gotD.get答案 A句意:昨晚我去聽音樂會了,真是

54、棒極了!你太幸運了!我多么希望我也能拿到票呀。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,由時間狀語last night可知,是對過去的虛擬,謂語動詞應(yīng)用had done,故選A。19.(2018北京東城區(qū)一模,15)Can you imagine what the modern world like without smart-phones? A.wereB.would be C.had beenD.would have been 答案 B句意:你能想象當(dāng)今世界如果沒有智能手機會是什么樣子嗎?考查虛擬語氣。此處without短語表示含蓄虛擬條件,此處是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,需用“would+動

55、詞原形”,故選B。 20.(2018北京海淀區(qū)一模,14)You something great, otherwise you wouldn t have got the promotion.A.should doB.must doC.should have doneD.must have done答案 D句意:你一定做了什么很棒的事,否則你不會得到晉升。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示對過去情況的肯定推測,故用must have done,選D。21.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)二模,14)The movie couldn t be more boring. I wish I to it.A.had

56、not beenB.have not beenC.did not goD.have not gone答案 A句意:這部電影無聊透了。我希望我沒有去看它?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后的賓語 從句表示對過去事情的虛擬,故謂語動詞用過去完成時,選A。 22.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)二模,2)The new supermarket has announced that the first to pur-chase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.mustB.shallC.wouldD.could答案 B句意:這家新超市宣布,第一個在開張那天購買商品

57、的人將獲得一個大獎?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shall在此處表示許諾。23.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)一模,2)Can I go now, sir?If you leave, do it quietly.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.may答案 B句意:我現(xiàn)在可以走嗎,先生?如果你非要離開,悄悄地走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must偏要,非得。 24.(2017 天津紅橋區(qū)二模,14)If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you, but I have a lot of work to do.A.hadB.have C.will h

58、ave D.had had答案 A句意:如果我有時間的話,我肯定會和你一起去看電影,但是我有很多工作要做?？疾樘摂M語氣。對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,條件句謂語動詞需用動詞的過去式,故選A。 25.(2017北京海淀區(qū)一模,35)Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they guests in their own house.A.are B.wereC.would beD.had been答案 B句意:服務(wù)員被要求要像對待自己家里的客人一樣對待每一位顧客?？疾樘摂M語氣。as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),故需用動詞的過去式,選

59、B。26.(2016天津河西區(qū)二調(diào),8)Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?How I know?I m your sister, not your servant.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.might答案 B句意:我的新運動鞋在哪兒?你見了嗎?我怎么會知道?我是你妹妹,不是你的仆人。考查情態(tài)動詞should的特殊用法。how should.“怎么會 ”。 27.(2016天津河西區(qū)質(zhì)調(diào)一,14)There will be a new film tonight.Yes. But for tomorrow s test,

60、 I to see it with you.A.will goB.will have goneC.would goD.would have gone答案 C句意:今晚將上映一部新影片。是的。要不是明天的考試,我會和你一塊兒去看的?？疾樘摂M語氣。but for引導(dǎo)一個含蓄條件,句子是對將來情況的虛擬,故選C。28.(2016天津河北區(qū)一檢,15)It s high time we some action to prevent pollution.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.is taking答案 B句意:是該我們采取一些行動防止污染的時候了?？疾樘摂M語氣。在句型It s (hig

61、h)time that.中從句的謂語用動詞的過去式或should+動詞原形(should不能省略)。故答案為took。 29.(2016北京西城區(qū)二模,32)Not drinking enough water lead to headache and poor physi-cal performance.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案 A 句意:沒有飲用足夠的水會導(dǎo)致頭疼和不良的身體反應(yīng)。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示推測,意為“可能”,故選can。30.(2016北京西城區(qū)二模,34)If I weren t so tired, I with you to the movie

62、 tonight.A.will goB.would have goneC.would goD.went答案 C句意:要不是太累的話,今晚我會和你一塊兒去看電影。 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的tonight可知是對將來的虛擬,故用would go。 B組 2016 2018年 高 考 模 擬 綜 合 題 組時 間 :16分 鐘 分 值 :24分1.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),11)There is a possibility that instead of cash, mobile payments become the main method of payment by 2020.A.mayB.m

63、ustC.shallD.need答案 A句意:移動支付有可能在2020年之前成為主要的支付方式,而不是現(xiàn)金支付?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由前面的possibility可知,此處表不太肯定的推測,意為“或許,可能”,故選may。2.(2018天津和平區(qū)二模,9)I saw Mary in the library yesterday.You her. She is still abroad.A.can t have seenB.mustn t see C.mustn t have seenD.couldn t see答案 A句意:我昨天在圖書館看到瑪麗了。你不可能看到她。她還在國外?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此處表示對

64、過去事情的否定性推測,表示“不可能”,故選A。 3.(2018天津河北區(qū)二模,2)When camping in woodland, avoid standing by dead trees, which fall on a windy night.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.may 答案 D句意:在林地野營時,避免在枯樹旁宿營,枯樹可能會在刮風(fēng)的夜晚倒下。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示可能性,故選may,答案為D。4.(2018天津南開區(qū)三模,11)She would be much healthier now with that much pressure from work wh

65、en young.A.had she not burdened herself B.were she not burdenedC.should she not burden herself D.were she not to be burdened答案 A句意:如果她年輕時沒有承受那么大的工作壓力,她現(xiàn)在會健康得多?？疾樘摂M語氣和倒裝。該句為錯綜時間條件句,主句是對現(xiàn)在(now)的虛擬,從句是對過去(when young)的虛擬,故動詞需用had done形式;此處把從句謂語had done中的助動詞had提到主語前,用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);故答案為A。 5.(2018天津六校二月聯(lián)考,22)We ha

66、ve watered these flowers yesterday. Today s rain will be too much for them.A.can tB.shouldn tC.may notD.mustn t 答案 B句意:我們昨天不該給這些花澆水。今天的雨對它們來說太大了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此處表示“過去不應(yīng)該做某事而做了”,應(yīng)用shouldn t have done,故選B。6.(2018天津部分區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,15)What do you think would happen if the engine suddenly stop working?A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would 答案 A句意:如果發(fā)動機突然停止工作,你認(rèn)為會怎么樣?此處表示可能,意為“假如,萬一”,故選A。 7.(2018天津和平區(qū)二模,15)If he had spent more time practicing spoken English before, he able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.