2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型一 單項選擇 人教新目標版.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 題型突破 題型一 單項選擇 人教新目標版 河北中考單項選擇的設題形式全部為單句，無對話形式。考點設置如下： 一、必考點：冠詞、代詞、名詞詞義辨析、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞比較等級、動詞短語(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短語為主)、動詞不定式、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時等)、被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時)、賓語從句。 二、輪考點：動詞詞義辨析(實義動詞和感官動詞交替考查)、形容詞辨析、感嘆句、there be句型、how詞組、并列連詞。 三、冷考點(出現(xiàn)過1～2次)：反身代詞、指示代詞、主謂一致。 四、未考點：數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞中的分詞和動名詞、祈使句、疑問句/詞、倒裝句、情景交際和圖識標志。 解題方法與技巧 近幾年來河北的單項選擇題減少了對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，增加了對語境的考查，采取語義、語法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強，體現(xiàn)了新課標中提倡交流、強調(diào)運用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。下面以常見的幾種解題技巧對此進行講解剖析： 方法一：理清句意選名詞 (　　)(xx河北29題)Could you please take my picture？Here is my ________. A．printer　　　　　　　　B．radio C．player D．camera 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：請你幫我拍張照片好嗎？這是我的________。printer“打印機”；radio“收音機”；player“播放機”；camera“照相機”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選D。 方法二：瞻前顧后選代詞 (　　)(xx河北27題)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：不要擔心我，我足夠大了，能為________考慮了。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)句中主語I可判斷用myself與其對應，故選D。,方法突破：最近幾年對名詞的考查，不在局限于名詞的語法，而重點考查名詞在句子中的具體運用。因此理解句子的正確含義是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵。在本題中，請對方幫助照相可知只能選相機。 方法突破：在解答代詞題目中，首先要明確代詞所指代的對象，從而避免誤判，具體來說應從以下幾方面考慮：(1)代詞指代人還是物；(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；(3)代詞指代的是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上；(4)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。做人稱代詞題時，先瀏覽題目，找出句中提到的人稱，如本題中前半句提到人稱I(我，單數(shù))；然后判斷所填詞的成分，根據(jù)答題線前后的詞匯做出相應的選擇，如本題主語是I，故填與此對應的反身代詞形式myself。另外，考生平時應注意積累一些“動詞＋反身代詞”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，teach oneself(自學)，help oneself(自取所需)等。 方法三：與時推移定時態(tài) (　　)(xx河北32題)Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意：Paula是高興的，她________她丟失的手表。找到手表是過去發(fā)生的事，高興是現(xiàn)在的事。表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。 方法四：辨清動賓論語態(tài) (　　)(xx河北38題)Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意：在他們聽到這個故事后，大家都被深深感動了。根據(jù)句意可知everybody是動作的承受者。因此用被動語態(tài)，又因為heard為一般過去時，故選D。 方法五：分清主從抓關(guān)鍵 (　　)(xx河北45題)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ________. A．where you buy the tickets B．why you like to go there C．if youd like to e along D．when you watch the match 【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意為：我有一些籃球賽的門票。我想知道________。where you buy the tickets你從哪里買票，時態(tài)錯誤，應該為一般過去時；why you like to go there為什么你喜歡去那里，與語境不匹配；if youd like to e along你是否愿意一起去，引導詞、時態(tài)及語序均正確，且符合語境；when you watch the match你何時看球賽，上文提到了有門票，可知已經(jīng)知道何時比賽了，故該句與語境不匹配，故選C。,方法突破：近幾年，河北對時態(tài)的考查主要是通過具體的語境判斷時態(tài)，而沒有明顯的時間狀語?？忌枰鶕?jù)說話人的語氣判斷出具體的時態(tài)，由語境可以推出動詞發(fā)生的時間，進而確定時態(tài)。如本題，Paula丟失手表是過去發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在找到了而高興，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。 方法突破：考查被動語態(tài)，試題主要是讓考生能夠找出謂語動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者，這就要根據(jù)句子的意思進行判斷，然后根據(jù)語境選出時態(tài)，作出正確選擇。 語態(tài)和時態(tài)的結(jié)合是河北每年的必考點。對語態(tài)的考查，關(guān)鍵是弄清主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系；時態(tài)的考查應該根據(jù)語境或前后句的聯(lián)系，如本題，后句中的heard為一般過去時，故前句也應是一般過去時。 方法突破：主從句的辨析關(guān)鍵看引導詞或連詞，引導詞或連詞后面的句子是從句，前面的句子是主句。其中，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，從句可以放在主句前。在該題中，I wonder為主句，其后引導賓語從句。賓語從句根據(jù)語境判斷。 河北xx考點集訓 Group 1 (　　)1.(xx重慶中考)His uncle will give him ________ birthday present.Itll be wonderful. A．a(chǎn)　　　B．a(chǎn)n　　　C．the　　　D．/ (　　)2.(xx綿陽中考)The book must be Lilys.Look！________name is on the cover. A．Her B．His C．Its D．My (　　)3.(xx泰安中考)Nowadays all passengers ________ go through safety check before they take a train. A．can B．may C．must D．will (　　)4.(xx江西中考)There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules (　　)5.(xx安徽中考)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is being more and more ________. A．fortable B．difficult C．different D．popular (　　)6.(xx宜賓中考)Over fifty countries ________ the AIIB(亞投行) so far. A．joined B．was joining C．had joined D．have joined (　　)7.(xx濰坊中考)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning (　　)8.(xx呼和浩特中考)Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly (　　)9.(xx沈陽中考)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? —Yes.She ________ it two years ago. A．visits B．visited C．has visited D．was visiting (　　)10.(xx南京中考)Its important for us to protect nature because we ________ its rich resources to live. A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to (　　)11.(xx襄陽中考)—Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night? —I ________ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time. A．play B．played C．was playing D．a(chǎn)m playing (　　)12.(xx黃石中考)I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I________ in it in 10 years. A．will live B．lives C．lived D．has lived (　　)13.(xx上海中考)Now Jerry ________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A．discussed B．is discussing C．was discussing D．has discussed (　　)14.(xx保定17中模擬)—Its difficult for me ________ the homework in such a short time. —e on！Im sure you can. A．finished B．to finish C．will finish D．finishes (　　)15.(xx濱州中考)—Im going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie? —Well，it depends on ________.If money isnt a problem，you can buy a BMW. A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like C．how much you can afford D．where you are driving Group 2 (　　)1.I sent ________ email to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study. A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the (　　)2.May I use your pen? ________ works better. A．Your B．Mine C．Yours D．Hers (　　)3.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house. A．couldnt B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．neednt (　　)4.I didnt go to the party yesterday，I ________ on my physics report all the night. A．was working B．worked C．will work D．a(chǎn)m working (　　)5.Sally used to be ________，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A．a(chǎn)ctive B．quiet C．honest D．outgoing (　　)6.Amy loves her new dog，she ________ it out for a walk every day. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken (　　)7.We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A．set out B．put off C．e up with D．catch up with (　　)8.The telephone ________.Could you answer it，please? A．will ring B．rang C．was ringing D．is ringing (　　)9.I ________ TV and read books last night. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．watching (　　)10.Janes mother asked her ________ eating too much sugar.She said it was bad for her health. A．stopping B．to stop C．stopped D．stops (　　)11.The skirt looks different from the others.It ________ by my mother last month. A．made B．is made C．has been made D．was made (　　)12.My father has gone to Beijing.He ________ back in three days. A．will e B．es C．has e D．came (　　)13.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ________ than any other cartoon. A．interesting B．the most interesting C．more interesting D．interested (　　)14.(xx刑臺金華中學模擬)Be quick，________ you will not catch the train. A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but (　　)15.—Are you sure you have to？Its been very late. —I dont know ________ if not now. A．where can I do it B．why did I do it C．when I can do it D．how I will do it