2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Careers and skills Grammarand usage教案 牛津譯林版選修11.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Careers and skills Grammarand usage教案 牛津譯林版選修11 Teaching Aims: 1. Students are expected to learn simile and metaphor. 2. Enable students to understand and use. Teaching Important and difficult Points: Develop the students’ ability of using simile and metaphor. Teaching Methods: Explanation and exercise Teaching Procedures: Step1 lead-in A simile: My love is like a red, red rose. —Robert Burns A metaphor It’s raining cats and dogs. An idiom No news is good news. A euphemism Senior citizens are respected in our country. figurative language Step 2: Simile: What is a simile? A simile is a parison of two different objects that are not usually thought to be similar. What words are used in similes? As and like. How to make a simile effective? Readers must be familiar with the objects being pared. Analyse the following similes: using as: Bob runs as quickly as a deer. By paring Bob to a deer, his speed is emphasized and made more obvious. using like: He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him. Here the job is pared to holiday to express the person really enjoys his work and finds it relaxing. More similes for you to enjoy: 1. The day we passed together for a while seemed a bright fire on a winters night. 2. You are like a hurricane: theres calm in your eye, but Im getting blown away. 3. You are as blind as a bat. 4. he is as happy as a clark. 5. I’m not as timid as a rabit. Step 3 metaphor What is a metaphor? Metaphor is when you use two nouns and pare or contrast them to one another. Unlike simile, you dont use "like" or "as" in the parison. Metaphors: As a business person, you can’t be a mouse. You have to be a tiger. You can’t be a timid person. You should be a brave person. For lawyers, a courtroom is a battlefield. A lawyer is pared to a fighter. He must fight to win cases here. Going to work everyday became a chore for him, and he could hardly wait to find a new and exciting job. Work is pared to a chore. This work is boring and the speaker is tired of it. More metaphors for you to enjoy: "I am a rainbow" is a example of metaphor because it is paring two nouns, a person, and a rainbow, but does not use like or as. Homework: 1. Read the points on Page 8 and finish C1 on Page 96 in Workbook. 2. Preview the Task part.