一輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句之賓語(yǔ)從句(共11.ppt)

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1、 賓語(yǔ)從句課件 Noun clauses as the object 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析 I know the girl.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)：賓語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)句子里做什么成分？ 賓語(yǔ)從句I know why he did it.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)：在賓語(yǔ)部分你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？探究：試著總結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句的定義/結(jié)構(gòu)/引導(dǎo)詞 賓語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+句子引導(dǎo)詞：解題思路：一看；二找；三選擇。1.從屬連詞：that / whether/ if.2.連接代詞：who /what/which/whoever.3.連接副詞:how/why/where/whe

2、n. 賓語(yǔ)從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并找出賓語(yǔ)從句：1. I dont know whether /if he will turn up.2. I know the girl who is beautiful.3. They asked Mary how she had lost weight in such a short time.4. The doctor advised that I (should) have more fruits.5. Whatever you do ,I wiil stay by your side.6. I think that you should win back

3、her trust.賓從賓從賓從定從賓從主從問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)：1.T1的whether和if在任何情況下都可以替換嗎？2.T4你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？3.T6的that可以省略嗎？所有的賓語(yǔ)從句的that都可以省略嗎？ 賓語(yǔ)從句whether和if (譯：是否)的區(qū)別：1.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 但是當(dāng)有or not/or 時(shí)就只用whether,不用if. I dont know whether or not I will stay. 2.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.3.不定式to do前不能用ifPleas

4、e tell me whether to go or stay here. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示“建議，命令，要求，決定，主張”等動(dòng)詞后的賓從要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中用 “should+動(dòng)詞原形”（且should可以省略），這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有insist(堅(jiān)持）;demand, order(命令）; suggest,advise,propose,recommend（建議）; request, require, desire,demand（要求）等。The doctor advised that I (should) have more food rich in fiber. 賓語(yǔ)從句在賓語(yǔ)從句中

5、，引導(dǎo)詞that一般可以省略，但是以下情況不能?。?.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中有兩個(gè)甚至兩個(gè)以上的從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省，第二個(gè)that不能省。My mother told me (that) the party was very important and that I shouldnt forget my manner。2. 當(dāng)that從句與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被其他成分分開(kāi)時(shí)，that不可省。I realized at once that I had to account for my movements on that night. 3. it做形式賓語(yǔ)(make/think/consider/fi

6、nd/appreciate/dislike.)He has made it clear that he will not give in. 學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D.

7、 what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how could I get to the station D. how I can reach the stationDA BCD 6. Please tell me _. A. what d

8、oes he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live8. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether9The reason why he failed i

9、s _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of10. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it A.where B. there C. there where D. where thereC BD BA 改錯(cuò)：1.We consider it an honor we can have the pleasure of serving you.2.I realize that Im in charge and everybody accepts my leadership.3. Success depends on if we make enough effort. 4. She didnt say if he sister plans to come.that thatwhetherplanned問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)：從做題中總結(jié)出從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)是怎么樣的？