2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解訓練（4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解訓練（4） 說理議論（閱讀理解） Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out,stay outside with them.When you’re cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time,make sure they have a warm,solid shelter against the wind,thick bedding,and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet’s water.Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them. 1.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?(　　) A.They are often forgotten by their owners. B.They are used to living outdoors. C.They build their own shelters. D.They like to stay in warm places. 2.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?(　　) A.To know when to bring them inside. B.To keep them from eating bad food. C.To help them find shelters. D.To keep them pany. 3.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather,they may 　　　. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for fun C.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild 4.What is the purpose of this text?(　　) A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice. C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result. 　　語篇解讀:本文為說明文。全文從人們對寵物抵抗寒冷天氣問題上所存在的錯誤做法展開,層層說明動物與環(huán)境的密切關系。 答案及剖析:1.D　事實細節(jié)題。從第一段“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.(有時寵物的主人忘記了他們的寵物和他們一樣習慣了溫暖的住所。)”可知答案。 2.A　事實細節(jié)題。從第二段“When you’re cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.”可知作者建議在寒冷的天氣里寵物主人需和寵物待在一起的原因是讓寵物的主人明白什么時候該把寵物領進屋,故選項A正確。 3.A　事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第三段倒數后三句可知答案。根據最后一段第一句可排除B項;文中并未提及C、D兩項內容。 4.B　主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是各段首句,作者的寫作意圖是給讀者一些飼養(yǎng)寵物的實用性建議。 【長難句子分析】 沒有干凈水或不凍水喝的動物可能在外面喝臟水,這可能會給他們帶來不健康因素。 【xx高考英語吉林省實驗中學一模試題】 The puter keyboard helped kill shorthand---a system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of xx, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草寫字母）.The rest? Block letters. And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive. At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesnt affect their grades. There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting bees a lost form of munication, does it matter? It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真實性）can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating. The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive (認知的）opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit. It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince Georges County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade. There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological (神經系統(tǒng)的) wiring, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding. 64. What is the author concerned about after xx SAT exams? A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand. C. Handwriting. D. Block letters. 65. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _________. A. prove how valuable handwriting is B. explain what a famous poet he is C. show how unique his poem is D. stress how fascinating the documents are 66. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that_________. A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed C. it doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills D. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one 67. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting? A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school. C. High school. D. College. 【參考答案】【參考答案】64-67 CACB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 【黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學四?！? People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone(石灰?guī)r) cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altoghter, sliding down the cliff into sea. Erosion(侵蝕) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has bee more serious in recen years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. 【參考答案】60、CBBD 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 【黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學四模】 Win a Week in England You still don’t know what to do this summer? Well, here’s your chance to win a one week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC(English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hour’s drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of England’s most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gad’s Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress(堡壘). It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself. The trip to England includes: * travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany * room and full board with a guest family for one week * language course in small groups * two trips to London * large choice of sports and entertainment * German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a day Interested? All you have to do is to answer the following question: When was Charles Dickens born? So, take the chance and send your answer by May 1 to: Free4Fun “ Rochester ” Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJ fax: 089/85-763-103 e-mail: free4fun@netlight The two winners will be contacted directly before May 5. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck! For further information contact: phone: ( 03212 ) 144-43 fax: ( 03212 ) 144-42 e-mail: info@etc 64. Rochester Cathedral was built in the _____. A. 1400s B．1300s C．1200s D．1100s 65. What activities can you participate in during he trip? A．Enjoying sports and entertainment. B．Learning the German language. C．Traveling by train with a guest family. D．Working as a language advisor. 66．This advertisement was designed to target ____. A. Italians B. Germans C. Europeans D. Americans 【參考答案】64、CAB