亞臨界壓力鍋爐

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1、亞臨界壓力鍋爐： subcritical pressure boiler 臨界壓力鍋爐 supercritical pressure boiler 超高壓鍋爐 super-high pressure boiler 蒸汽鍋爐 steam boiler 蒸汽發(fā)生器， steam generator 液態(tài)排渣鍋爐 wet bottom boiler 固態(tài)排渣鍋爐， dry bottom boiler 燃煤鍋爐 coal-fired boiler 燃氣鍋爐 gas-fired boiler 燃油鍋爐 oil-fired boiler 自然循環(huán)鍋爐 natural circulation boiler

2、 汽包鍋筒鍋爐 drum boiler 強制循環(huán)鍋爐， controlled circulation boiler 直流鍋爐 once-through boiler 復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐， combined circulation boiler 旋風(fēng)爐， cyclone furnace boiler 沸騰爐 fluidized bed combustion （FBC）boiler 循環(huán)硫化床 circulation fluidized bed combustion boiler 增壓循環(huán)硫化床鍋爐 pressurized circulation fluidized bed boiler 鏈條鍋爐 ch

3、ain-grate boiler 熱水鍋爐 hot-water boiler 廢熱（余熱）鍋爐 water-heat boiler 。 heat recover steam generator （ HRSG） 啟動鍋爐 start-up boiler 廠用鍋爐 auxiliary boiler 垃圾焚燒鍋爐 rufuse-fired boiler 露天鍋爐 out-door boiler 單爐膛鍋爐 single furnace boiler 雙爐鍋爐 twin-furnace boiler W-火焰鍋爐 W -flame boiler vertial-fired boiler L 火焰鍋

4、爐 L FLAME boiler 塔式鍋爐 tower boiler 箱式鍋爐 box-type boiler 爐強 furnace wall 汽包 drum 封頭 head 汽包封頭 drum end head 下降管 downcomer 集中下降管 centralized downcomer 分散下降管 distributed downcomer 上升管 riser 管束 tube bundle 管屏 tube platen 省煤器管 economizer tube 、_U4丸口幽k 過熱器管 superheater tube 再熱器管 reheater tube 蛇形管

5、coil 吊掛管 supporting tube 引 入管 inlet pipe 引出管 outlet pipe 上鍋筒 steam drum 下鍋筒 water drum 鍋殼 shell 鍋筒內(nèi)部裝置 drum internals 清洗裝置 steam washer 上水 filling 水位 water level 點火水位 initial water level 吹掃 purge 烘爐 drying-out 吹管 steam-line blowing 鈍化 passivating 集汽管 dry pipe 蒸發(fā)受熱面 evaporating heating s

6、urface 雙面水冷壁 Division water-colded wall 防焦箱 anti-clinker box 鍋爐管束 boiler convection tube bank 懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架 top-supported structure by hangers 支撐式鍋爐構(gòu)架 top-supported stucture by beams 剛性梁 buckstay 安全閥 safety valve 鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng) boiler steam and water circuit 鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道 boiler internal piping 氣體（化學(xué)）未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss

7、 due to unburned gases 固體（機械）未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散熱損失 heat loss due to radiation 回火 flashback 脫火 blow off 熄火 loss of ignition 爐膛爆炸 furnace explosion 爐膛內(nèi)爆 furnace implosion 頂棚 ceiling 汽包事故放水閥 emergency drum drain valve 事故噴水閥 emergency water spray valve 檢查孔 inspection

8、 hole 防爆門 explosion vent 通風(fēng)界截面比 percentage of air space 爆炸界限 explosion mixture limits 煤粉細度 fineness 省煤器沸騰率 percentage of economizer evaporation 風(fēng)室 air compartment 多空板 perforated distribution plate 并汽 bring a boiler on to the line 清洗裝置 steam washer 飛灰復(fù)燃裝置 reinjection system 縫隙擋板 baffle plate 減溫器 de

9、superheater 拋煤機 spreader stoker 往復(fù)爐排 inclined reciprocating grate 橫梁式爐排 bar grate stoker 鱗片式爐排 Louvre stoker 鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng) boiler steam and water circuit 鍋爐支架 boiler structure 除渣設(shè)備 slag removal equipment 吹灰器 soot blower 水壓測試 hydrostatic test 驗證性 水壓測試 hydrostatic deformation test 機械攜帶 mechanical carryover

10、選擇性攜帶 selective carryover 零排污 zero blowdown ， zero discharge 運行周期 cycle length 純度 purity 老化 ageing 焊接 welding 焊接技能 welding technique 焊接方法 welding process 焊接工藝 welding procedure 焊接工藝規(guī)范 welding procedure specifications 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接順序 welding sequence 焊接方向 process of welding 焊接回路 welding

11、circuit 坡口 groove 開坡口 beveling ( of the edge)、 單面坡口 single groove 雙面坡口 double groove 坡口角度 groove angle 坡口面角度 bevel angle ， angle of prepreparation 接頭根部 root of joint 根部間隙 root opening 根部半徑 groove radius 鈍邊 root face 接頭 joint 接頭設(shè)計 joint design 對 接焊縫 butt weld 角焊縫 fillet weld 正面角焊縫 fillet weld in

12、normal shear 吹管 steam-line blowing 沖管 flushing 鈍化 passivating 堿煮爐 boiling-out 化學(xué)清洗 chemical cleaning 停爐保護 storage 壓火 banking fire 停用 out of service 停爐 outage Shutdown 啟動流量 start-up flow rate 啟動壓力 start-up pressure 并汽 bring the boiler on to the line 放水 blow off 吹掃 purge 點火水位 initial water level 上水

13、 filling 熱流計 heat flux meter 高溫腐蝕 high temperature corrosion 結(jié)垢腐蝕 deposit corrosion 爐膛負壓 furnace draft 飛灰磨損 fly ash erosion 單位蒸量 specific evaporation 煤灰細度 dust fitness 法蘭加熱 flange heating 螺栓加熱 bolt eating 漏氣 steam leakage 漏水 water leakage 炭精軸封 carbon packing 無蒸汽運行 non-steam operation 軸封供汽 steam s

14、upply for shaft sealing 汽封套 seal bushing 汽封塊 seal block 汽封齒 seal tooth 軸承支架 bearing stoll bearing bracket 拉筋 lacing wire 平衡塊 balance weight 固定螺釘 dowel 清水池 cleaning water pond 布袋除塵器 bag house ， fabric filter 回收水池 water recovery pond 灰漿泵 ash slurry pump 灰渣泵 slag pump 酸洗 acid cleaning 繞度 deflection

15、臺板 sole plate 彈簧吊架 spring hanger 汽機房行車 turbine hall overhead crane 主汽門 main steam stop valve 旁路裝置 bypass device 汽機底座 turbine pedestal 穿墻套管 wall-through bushing 供電 power supplying 超臨界鍋爐 supercritical pressure boiler 擋風(fēng)板 air baffle plate 空壓機 air compressor 空氣冷卻器 air cooling tower 風(fēng)道 air duct 空氣過濾器 ai

16、r filter 空冷汽輪機組 air cooling turbine unit 平衡管 balance pipe 平衡塊 balance weight 皮帶給煤機 belt coal feeder 酸值 acid value 酸洗 acid cleaning ， pickling 合金 alloy 合金鋼 alloy steel 防腐 anti-corrosion 防爆 anti-explosion 防腐漆 anticorrosive lacquer 弧段 arc section 灰 ash 積灰 ash deposits 堵灰 ash fouling 除灰系統(tǒng)圖 ash handing s

17、ystem diagram 灰斗 ash hopper 除灰管道 ash piping 灰渣泵 slag pump 灰?guī)?ash silo 灰漿泵 ash slurry pump 灰軟化溫度 ash softening temperature 灰廠 ash yard 灰壩 ash yard bam 廠用鍋爐 auxiliary boiler 堆焊 bead welding 灰漿 池 ash slurry pond 鍋爐房 boiler hall 停爐 boiler shutdown 鍋爐機組 boiler unit 鍋爐熱力計算 boiler thermodynamic calculatio

18、n 鍋爐水循環(huán) boiler water circulation 鍋爐上水 boiler water filling 找正 centering 頂棚 ceiling 檢查性試驗 check-up test 加藥泵 chemical feed pump 壓型鋼板 channeled steel plate 輸煤綜合樓 coal handing complex building 倒煤槽 coal guide trough 輸煤機 coal conveyer 碎煤機 coal crusher 煤耗率 coal consumption rate 堵煤 coal jamming 儲煤場 coal ya

19、rd 煤場排水溝 coal yard drainage cannel 粗灰 coarse ash 代碼 code number 蛇型冷卻管 coil cooling pipe 冷緊 cold spring 燃燒室 combustion chamber 混合聯(lián)箱 mixing header 分配聯(lián)箱 distribution header 支撐箱 support tube 連接箱 connecting tube 點火油槍 ignition oil torch 水冷壁 water wall 燃燒器 burner 過熱器 superheater 再熱器 reheater 減溫器 attemper

20、ator 上升管 riser boiler and auxiliaries 爆管 tube brust 給煤機 coal feeder 堵煤 coal jamming 積粉 pulverized coal deposits 風(fēng)機跳閘 tripping of draft fans 爐膛熄火 fire-off in the furnace 爐膛壓力高 high pressure in the furnace 汽包水位過低 too low drum water level 磨煤機 coal pulverizer 重油泵 heavy oil pump 鍋爐沖管 boiler blow out 鍋爐酸

21、洗方法 boiler acid cleanning approach 廠用鍋爐 auxiliary boiler 化學(xué)加藥和取樣系統(tǒng) chemical feed and sampling syetem 壓力部件 pressure part 火焰監(jiān)視器 flame nomitor 鍋爐水位計 boiler water level guage 煙氣再循環(huán) flue gas recirculation 護板 lagging 動力控制閥 power control valve 平臺和扶梯 platform and stairs 吹灰器 soot blower 內(nèi)廠用水系統(tǒng) service water

22、system in main building 廠用和儀表用壓縮空氣系統(tǒng) station and instrument compressed air system 輔助蒸汽系統(tǒng) auxiliary steam system 輸煤系統(tǒng) coal handing system 除灰系統(tǒng) ash handing system 消防系統(tǒng) fire fighting system 油槍 oil gun 水冷壁管損 damage of water wall tube 汽包水位過低 too low drum water level 汽包流水閥 drum drain valve 粗粉分離器 classifi

23、er 堵煤 coal jamming 鍋爐 酸洗 acid cleaning 級間漏氣 interstage leakage 原煤斗 coal bunker 過量空氣 excess air 轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān) inverter 引風(fēng)機 induced draft fan 相互隔離 isolate 汽包 steam drum 元件 item 低壓廠用變 sub-distribution transformer 支撐軸承 journal bearing 主蒸汽 live steam 吊耳 lug 主要輔機 major pant item 水分 moisture 運行工況 operation condi

24、tion 集控室 central control room 停運 outage 臨界壓力 critical pressure 營業(yè)時間 business hours 辦公時間 office hours 入口 entrance 出口 exit 推 push 拉 pull 此路不通 shut 營業(yè) open 暫停 pause 關(guān)閉 stop 下班 closed 菜單 menu 易碎 fragile 此面向上 this side up 單行道 one street 靠左右 keep left right 只準公共汽車通過 buses only 油漆未干 wet paint 失物招領(lǐng)處 lost an

25、d found 快車先行 give way 加油站 filling station 禁止吸煙 NO smoking 請勿拍照 NO photos 游人止步 no visitors 禁止入內(nèi) No entry 閑人免進 No admittance Beware of pickpocket 對號入座 sit by number 來賓登記 visitors please register 置于陰涼 in shade 開環(huán) open circle 、 天然氣 natural gas 頂點 apex 灰分 ash 叉形葉根 multifork root 排污管 blowdown pipe 成批的 batch oil