2019-2020年高三英語上學期開學測試題分類匯編 七 閱讀表達.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語上學期開學測試題分類匯編 七 閱讀表達 一、閱讀表達： 閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題，請清楚問題后的詞數(shù)要求。 It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joes Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961. Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joes had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move. Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 75 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents. I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice. As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more. Thats when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted. Thats how it all started. 1. How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe’s(no more than 5 words) 2. What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words) 3. What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words) 4. What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words) 5. Where was the boy’s”personal heaven”?(no more than 9 words) 【答案】 1. He felt excited. 2. Much/A lot of /A great amount of money 3. He considered buying books. 4. He ate and drank. 5. It was under the apple tree in the backyard. 【解析】 試題分析： 1.He felt excited.根據(jù)第一段的The closer I got to Sam & Joes Stationery Store, the more excited I was可知，回答He felt excited. 2.Much/A lot of /A great amount of money 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者買了很多東西，以及上文的excited可知，作者很激動，故推斷指的是一大筆錢，故回答much money或者a lot of money或者a great amount of money. 3.He considered buying books. 根據(jù)第三段的Books always came first.可知，作者考慮買書，故回答he considered buying books. 4.He ate and drank. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.可知回答He ate and drank. 5.It was under the apple tree in the backyard. 根據(jù)上文的I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk,可知，作者的天堂就是后院的蘋果樹下。 【難度】困難 二、完成句子 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。 1．Before Pandora went to the earth to live with the rest of mankind, she was given a box which she was ordered ________________________ under any circumstances. (open) 潘多拉到地球上去和其他人類一起生活之前，她得到了一個盒子并且被要求無論如何都決不把它打開。 【答案】 1.never to open 2.was filled/has been filled 3. needn’t have watered 4. faced with/facing 5. what you have gained 6. where you can find 7. the easier it is 8. is not as well studied/is not studied as well 9. fine weather is it 10. would not have taken 【解析】 試題分析：考查對短語，時態(tài)等的掌握情況。 1．never to open考查短語。Be order to do被命令干某事，所以填never to open。 2．was fulfilled/has been fulfilled考查短語和時態(tài)。完成了，可以根據(jù)后面的summed使用過去式，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以可填was filled/has been filled。 3．needn’t have watered考查短語。 Needn’t have done 本來沒必要做某事但是卻做了 ，所以填needn’t have watered。 4．faced with/facing考查短語和時態(tài)。可以用be faced with這個短語，也可以直接用face的動詞形式，所以可填faced with/facing。 5．what you have gained考查短語。與后面的what you have done句式要保持對稱，填what you have gained 。 6．where you can find考查短語。地點狀語從句，用where引導，故填where you can find。 7．the easier it is 考查短語。 The more...the easier...一個句式，前后的形容詞形式要一致，還原為it is easier to learn...，故用the easier it is 。 8．is not as well studied/is not studied as well考查短語和時態(tài)。 not as well as 沒......好，studied表示研究，與主語之間是被動關系，故填is not as well studied/is not studied as well。 9．fine weather is it考查短語。Such置于句首，形成倒裝句，fine weather的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，填fine weather is it。 10．would not have taken考查短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的 had not 可知是對過去事實的虛擬，填would not have taken。 【難度】一般 三、語法填空 （一） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dear fellow students， May I have your attention，please? Now Id like to make a speech here．As we know，waste (bee)a mon scene on campus recently．Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much (1eave)；others (simple)walk away after washing hands，leaving the water (run)；students leave the classroom every day noticing whether fans are switched off．Has thrift(節(jié)儉)，one of the national tradition developed from our long history gone? so，find it back! We dont have to take great pains to control waste，but action and a grateful heart are needed；thank the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water (short)；thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas，children share dim lamp reading；thank all the paper we are able to use，for trees are cut down (satisfy)our needs；thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. Live and act，so the tradition of thrift will never fade． 【答案】 1. has bee 2. left 3. simply 4. running 5. without 6. that/which 7. If 8. shortage 9. a 10. to satisfy 【解析】 1. recently 是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填has bee。 2. “剩飯和留下”是被動關系，填過去分詞 left。 3. 副詞修飾動詞，填simply。 4. leave something doing使處于某種狀態(tài) ，填running 。 5. 根據(jù)句意是“沒有注意到”，填介詞without。 6. 先行詞是“傳統(tǒng)”，在定語從句中作主語，填that/which。 7. 如果是這樣，位于句首首字母大寫，填 If。 8. 水資源短缺，介詞后填名詞shortage。 9. 一盞微弱的燈，填不定冠詞a 。 10. 不定式表示目的，填to satisfy。 【難度】一般 （二） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives . With technology and everything else changing so fast , it’s ridiculous to expect to stay in one job from the time you leave school to the time you retire . Even staying in the same pany can be a huge challenge . The first thing you should consider is what kinds of things you enjoy doing and what you are naturally good at . You have to look at practicality issues . You have to look at what you like to do and take a realistic look at whether the market is ever going to pay you an ine for doing it .Your loving doing something doesn’t mean that the world is going to love giving you money for doing it . And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level . For example , if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor . The job requires a high education and an extreme amount of practice . Many munity colleges have tests that tell you what kinds of work you’d be happy to do . For example , do you want to travel in your career or stay at home ? How much money do you want to make ? After you answer these questions , the puter will show you what careers you would be suited to . Keep in mind that what interests you at twenty isn’t likely to be the same as what interests you at forty . You would also find some tests online . These will you some ideas you have never consider . A .What type of jobs are you interested in most ? B .Then how will you choose your first career ? C . However ,many panies will offer you job training before you start the work D . Another thing to consider is how much education or special trainings required . E . So pick a number of different things that you love at first . F .They ask you a series of multiple-choice questions . G. Most people’s jobs change at least once or twice in their lifetime . 【答案】 1. G 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 試題分析：本文寫了找工作需要的因素，學歷，愛好等等。 1．G考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文 Very few people choose ideal and perfect jobs for themselves and they do not do the same job for the rest of their lives .可知很少有人一直做一份工作，所以前面應該是多次變換工作，故選G。 2．B 考查對上下文的理解能力。由位置可知這是第一段末尾，所以過渡句，應該選B。 3．E 考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文 And then narrow the list down by deciding which are at your level .可知你要列出清單，所以你應該有喜歡的事，故選E。 4．D 考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文 if you want to be a doctor , you must graduate with all the papers saying you can be a doctor .可知學歷很重要所以選D。 5．F 考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文可知你需要做很多計劃，所以選F。 【難度】一般 四、任務型閱讀 (一) 請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。 People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health. News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs. News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward. What news stories do you read? Division of news stories ● People expect to get (1) ▲ from reading news. ● News stories are roughly divided into two classes. ● Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won’t. (2) ▲ of the two classes ● News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual (3) ▲ . ● Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and (4) ▲ similar feelings with those involved. ● News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a (5) ▲ to them. ● News of delayed reward will induce the reader to (6) ▲ for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to (7) ▲ from the reality. Unstable boundaries of the two classes ● What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their (8) ▲ . ● Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and (9) ▲ themselves to the reality. ● Thus, the division, on the whole, (10) ▲ on the reader. 【答案】 1. rewards/rewarded 2. Explanations 3. involvement 4. share 5. threat 6. prepare 7. withdraw 8. profession(s)/intention 9. adapt 10. depends 【解析】 試題分析：文章結合弗洛伊德心理學理論，分析了不同人群對新聞報道的接受習慣和反應特征，從新聞類別、讀者反應、異類互滲等角度考察了考生在信息檢索、內(nèi)容歸納、語言結構等方面的知識與能力。重點考查信息轉換題，涉及詞性和詞義轉換，學生“有據(jù)可循”。 1．信息查找題。根據(jù)“People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds.”可知此處填rewards/rewarded“得到回報/被獎勵”。 2．信息歸納題。文章二、三、四段是對“immediate reward（即時回報）”和“delayed reward（遲來的回報）”的解釋。 3．信息轉換題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.”可知此處填involvement“參與”。 4．信息歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中“A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder … laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.”可知讀者會將自己和新聞故事中發(fā)生的事緊緊聯(lián)系在一起，和參與者有相似的感受。因此此處填share“同樣有”。 5．信息查找題。根據(jù)第四段中“It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance — as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, … It has a kind of ‘threat value.’”可知此處填threat“威脅”。 6．信息轉換題。根據(jù)第四段中“It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.”可知此處填prepare，與后面的介詞for搭配“為……做準備”。 7．信息查找題。根據(jù)第四段中“When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.” 此處填withdraw “退出，離開”。 8．歸納概括題。根據(jù)最后一段中“For example, a sociologist may … A coach may …A politician may …”可知讀者對新聞故事的期待很大程度上受他們職業(yè)的影響。此處填profession(s)“職業(yè)”/intention“意圖，動機”。 9．信息查找題。根據(jù)第四段中“When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.”可知此處填adapt“使適應”。 10．歸納概括題。根據(jù)最后一段中“while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.”可知這一分類取決于讀者個體。此處填depends，和后面的介詞on搭配“取決于”。 【難度】一般 (二) Self-motivation is a great way for doing things better in life. Exercising not only helps you to stay fit, but also freshens up your body from within. Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited. An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily. On the other hand, a pessimistic attitude will show you only the bad in what you want to do, stopping your will to try at the very beginning. To be determined about something takes a lot of courage. It’s very easy to give up and everyone can do it. To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight. Tell yourself you have to do it. If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. So why not follow the path by which they have got an envious figure? Always feel good about where you work out. This way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you. This makes sure that you think your surroundings positively in your mind and that your probability of visiting it increases. Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation. If you have a fast-paced lifestyle, you won’t even realize when time flies by. By exercising regularly, you’re adding more years to your life. A long life is the best motivation, isn’t it? Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. Last but not least, it’s very important that you enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home. Title: How to motivate yourself to _______ introduction People can’t insist on exercising in their lives because they don’t have _______ motivation. Tips ●When you have an optimistic attitude, you can try continuously and have no difficulty ____ all possible difficulties. ●To lose weight, you should put in the same efforts all the time and _____ at it with courage. ●Choose a person who has got a perfect figure as your _____ and follow their path to exercise. ●Feeling good about where you work out has some _____ effects on you. ●Once you have _____ a certain number of pounds, you’d better congratulate yourself. ●For a long term, exercising regularly ______ that you’re adding more years to your life. ● ____ a goal is helpful for encouraging all your energy towards achieving it. conclusion Since exercise has so many ____, you’d better enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home. 【答案】 1. exercise 2. Enough 3. Fighting 4. Keep 5. Example 6. Positive 7. Lost 8. Means 9. Setting 10. advantages/benefits 【解析】 試題分析：要做好一件事，自己有動力是很重要的。體育鍛煉不僅能夠幫助你保持健康，并且能夠使你的身體從里到外重獲新生。本文主要提供了一些如何在體育鍛煉上保持動力的建議。 1．exercise 根據(jù)第一段Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.可知文章講述的是如何提高鍛煉的動力，故填exercise . 2．Enough 根據(jù)第一段提到Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.可知人們不能堅持鍛煉是因為他們關于鍛煉的動力是不夠的，故填Enough. 3．Fighting 根據(jù)第二段提到An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily.可知保持樂觀的態(tài)度可以幫你抵抗所有可能的困難，故填Fighting。 4．Keep 根據(jù)第三段提到To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight.可知你要用同樣多的精力來鍛煉并且保持鍛煉，故用Keep。 5．Example 根據(jù)第四段提到 If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. 可知你要跟隨自己的偶像，以偶像為榜樣，用Example表示follow him or her. 6．Positive 根據(jù)第五段提到this way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you可知對你的鍛煉感到樂觀，這樣會對你自己有積極的影響，故填寫Positive 7．Lost 根據(jù)第六段提到Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.可知是減少了體重，故填Lost。 8．Means 根據(jù)第七段提到By exercising regularly, you’re adding more years to your life. 可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉意味著你的壽命會增加，填寫Means. 9．Setting 根據(jù)第八段Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. 可知要為你的鍛煉設定一個目標，故填寫Setting. 10．a(chǎn)dvantages/benefits 根據(jù)第一段 Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.可知鍛煉有很多的好處，所以可以填寫advantages/benefits 【難度】一般