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1、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 八、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) v過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)v1. 構(gòu)成va. Should/ would+ do (v-原)vb. Was/were going to dovc. Was/ were to dovd. Was/ were about to dov2.意義v表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。v一般將來(lái)時(shí)v1. 構(gòu)成va. shall/will+ do (v-原)vb. be(am/is/are) going to dovc. be(am/is/are) to dovd. be(am/is/are) about to dov2.意義v表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況 v3.
2、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法va. Should/ would+ do (v-原)v表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句ve.g. The teacher told us that we would have a test on May 9th. vb. Was/were going to dov(過(guò)去主觀）安排決定要做的事ve.g. He said he was going to leave here next year. vc. Was/ were to dov（過(guò)去客觀）安排，按計(jì)劃、約定或指責(zé)義務(wù)將要.ve.g. He was to see his parents last
3、night,but he forgot. vd. Was/ were about to dov 過(guò)去正打算做./即將做.vThey were about to go out when it rained. 九、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) v將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)v1. 構(gòu)成vshall/will +be +doingv2.意義v表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示。v現(xiàn)在時(shí)v1. 構(gòu)成vbe(am/is/are) doingv2.意義v表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 v3. 用法va. 表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行ve.g. This time of 2 ye
4、ars later, we will be sitting in the classroom of a university. vb. 表示已經(jīng)決定或肯定某個(gè)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于一般將來(lái)時(shí)ve.g. At 9:00 tomorrow morning, we will be having a basketball match. vc. 用于客氣地詢問(wèn)他人的計(jì)劃或表示委婉的命令ve.g. Will you be staying with your family this vacation? vd. 表示將來(lái)自然發(fā)生的事情vThe weather report says that is will b
5、e raining when we arrive in London. 將來(lái)某時(shí)正進(jìn)行將來(lái)某事已決定客氣詢問(wèn)其打算將來(lái)自然會(huì)發(fā)生 v1. 習(xí)題講解v要點(diǎn)解讀P113v2. A計(jì)劃vP20-21vHomework:v完成M2U3 單詞、詞組、句子 十、 過(guò)去完成時(shí) v過(guò)去完成時(shí)v1. 構(gòu)成vhad +done(v-ed)v2.意義v表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前，或在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。v關(guān)鍵：v要有一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)與那個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)作對(duì)比，可以是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可以是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。v現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)v1. 構(gòu)成vhave/has +done(v-ed)v2.意義v過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)（要么
6、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要么對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響）e.g. We had had breakfast when the class began. v3. 用法va. 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去某時(shí)之前開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，并常帶有for, since, by, when, until等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ve.g. 1) I had known nothing about it until then.v 2) The boy told his mother he had been ill since he came back from the school.vb. 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作
7、，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”ve.g. v3)He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. v4) He had learnt 200 English words by the end of last term.之前持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去 v3. 用法vc. 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，常與hope, intend, mean, expect, think, want, suppose等動(dòng)詞連用ve.g. 5) We had wanted to help but could not get there in time.v 6) I had
8、meant to work hard, but it was too hard.vd. 常見(jiàn)句型:ve.g. v7)This/That/It was the first time that we had gone out with her. v8) We had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.原本打算但未能1) This/That/It was the first/second time that.過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 那是第一次/第二次做某事2) no sooner .過(guò)去完成時(shí).than +從句3) hardly/scarely.過(guò)去完成時(shí).when+從句. 一.而就. v1. 習(xí)題講解v要點(diǎn)解讀P116v2. A計(jì)劃vP24-25vHomework:v完成時(shí)態(tài)試卷練習(xí)1
外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修5 U1 Grammar課件 (共10張PPT)
