八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱 人教版
《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱 人教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱 人教版(33頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1 / 33 1.in the future 在將來(lái) 2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲 3.in 100 years =100 years from now 一百年后 4.free time 空閑時(shí)間 be free 免費(fèi);自由 5. talk about 談?wù)摚劶?,談? 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 電腦程序員 8.on a spa
2、ce station 太空站 9.fall in love with … 愛(ài)上…… 10.go skating 去滑冰 11.be able to 能,會(huì) 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn) 13.the World Cup 世界杯 14.keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物 15.job interview 工作面試 16.fly…to… 乘坐…飛往… e true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 18.see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
3、 see sb doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 19.one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20.science fiction movies 科幻影片 21.help (sb.) with sth. 幫助(某人)做某事 22.hundreds of 數(shù)百,成百上千的 23.the same as 和……相同 24.wake up 醒來(lái);喚醒 26.try to do sth. 試圖做某事,盡力做某事 27.get bored 變得厭倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地 29.make pred
4、ictions 做預(yù)測(cè) 30.predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái) 31.look for尋找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 單獨(dú)居住 37.be in different shapes 形狀不同 38.as a reporter 作為記者 39.some...others... 一些……另一些…… 40.live in an apartment 住在公寓 41.dress casuall
5、y 穿得很隨意 本單元目標(biāo)句型: 1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. l few(修飾可數(shù)名詞); less(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)表示幾乎沒(méi)有,有否定之意,;more二者都可以修飾。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。 4. Predicting the fut
6、ure can be difficult. 5. I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 9. That may not seem possible now, but co
7、mputers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用,本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞: 1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020; 2.in+ 一段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon; 3.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do 4.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將來(lái)時(shí)
8、的常見(jiàn)句式: 1. 用be doing表示將來(lái):主要是表示按計(jì)劃,安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞;如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等,也可以用其他動(dòng)詞。 Im doing my homework tomorrow. 2. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。 如: He is going to write a letter tonight. 3.be going to 表示 已有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的某種情況。 Look at the clouds. Its going t
9、o rain. 4.在有條件從句的主句中,多用will, 如: 例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you don’t be quick, you will be late. Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不準(zhǔn)進(jìn),阻止進(jìn)入 2.argue with sb. 和……爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth. 為……爭(zhēng)吵 3. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)髦的 in style 流行的,時(shí)髦的 4. call sb. up = ring sb. up =
10、 call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話(代詞放中間) 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等與 give 一樣) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門(mén)票 (與 ticket 類似的名詞有:an answer to the question, a key to the door) 7. talk on the phone 在電話中/用電話交談 8. pay for 付……的款
11、 9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10. borrow … from 從……借( 進(jìn))…… 11. lend … to 把……借(出去)給…… 12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要…… ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 13.bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動(dòng) 14.Teen Talk 青少年論壇 15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 買……給…… 16.the sam
12、e … as 和……一樣的…… 17.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事 18. want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 19.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;核實(shí) 20.do sth. wrong 做錯(cuò)某事 21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 22.be angry with 生……的氣 23.pass /fail the test 通過(guò)考試/考試不及格 24.get on well/ba
13、dly with 和……相處得好(差) 25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 與某人打架 26.fit … in/into… 把…安排在… 27.not … until 直到……才…… 28.as … as possible =as …as sb. can盡可能…… plain about doing sth 抱怨,埋怨做某事 complain to sb 抱怨某人 30.take part in = join in 參加(某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)) join 參加團(tuán)體、組織 3
14、1.all kinds of 各種各樣的 pare … with … 拿……和……比較 33.on the one hand 一方面 34.on the other hand 另一方面 35.by oneself =on ones own 某人自己,獨(dú)自地 36.be surprised at …對(duì)…感到吃驚 37.get a tutor 請(qǐng)家教 38. include (doing)sth 包括(做)某事 39.give sb some advice(不可數(shù))/suggestions(可數(shù)名詞) 給某人一些建議 40.find+it+形容
15、詞+to do sth. ”表示”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事… 41.organized activities 有組織的活動(dòng) 42.be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 43.learn to do 學(xué)做某事 44.under pressure 在壓力下 45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同齡 46.its time for sb. To do sth.=its time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)候了 47. take… from …to…
16、把……從……帶到…… 48. write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信 49. push sb too hard 強(qiáng)逼某人 50. forget sth 忘記某事 51. leave sth somewhere(某地) 將某物忘在某地 本單元目標(biāo)句型: 1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 2. What should I do? 我該怎么辦 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫(xiě)封信 .
17、 You should say sorry to him.你應(yīng)該給他道歉. 4. They shouldn’t argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.J 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it? =Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as muc
18、h as possible into their kids lives. 本單元語(yǔ)法總結(jié): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) 1、 can, could 1) 表示能力(體力、知識(shí)、技能)。 Can you lift this heavy box?(體力) 此時(shí)可用be able t
19、o代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式;而be able to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。 -----Can I go now? - ---- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could 2、 may, might 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。might比 may語(yǔ)氣更委婉,而不是過(guò)去式。否定回答時(shí)可用can’t 或mustn’t,表 示 “不可以,禁止
20、”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. 3、 must, have to 1) 表示必須、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí),如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不準(zhǔn)),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不 必). ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ----
21、Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t. 2) must是說(shuō)話人的主觀看法, 而have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), have to 有更多的時(shí) 態(tài) 形式。 1. he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now. 2. I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推測(cè)、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句) 1. You’re Tom’s good friend,
22、 so you must know what he likes best. 4、 Need 既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,但是它們的用法不同。 1) need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。表示“需要”或“必須”,通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。 1.You neednt do it again.你不需要再做了。 2.He neednt worry about it.這件事他無(wú)需擔(dān)心。 2)“need”作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用法是: 人+need +to do 物+need +doing 物+need +to
23、be done 1.We need to tell him the truth.我們需要告訴他真相。 2.The flowers need watering.這些花需要澆水。 3.His leather shoes needs to be mended.他的皮鞋需要修補(bǔ)。 5、 shall, should 1) shall 用于第一人稱,征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。 What shall we do this evening? 2) should表示勸告、建議和命令。 You should go t
24、o class right away. 六、 will, would 1) 表示請(qǐng)求、建議等,would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和決心。 I will never do that again. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在……(范圍之外)的前面 in the front of 在……(范圍之內(nèi))的前面 2. barber sho
25、p 理發(fā)店 3. get out of 到……外,離開(kāi) 4. walk down/along 沿……走 5.call the police 報(bào)警 6.take off (飛機(jī))起飛;脫(衣帽) 7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away 跑開(kāi),逃跑 12. walk around 四處走走 13. think about 考慮,思考,回想 14. Beijing Internat
26、ional Airport 北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) 15. at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室,在診所 16. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 in hospital生病住院 17. in history 在歷史上 19. hear about/of 聽(tīng)說(shuō),得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 21. in silence 沉默不語(yǔ) 22. take place(有計(jì)劃、有安排)發(fā)生 happen(意外)發(fā)生 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 sth happe
27、ns to sb 某事發(fā)生在了某人的身上 23. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心(美國(guó)) 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 27.You are kidding.你在開(kāi)玩笑 28.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人做某事 29.shout at 向某人大喊(不禮貌) 30.shout to向某人喊叫(擔(dān)心聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)) 31.jump down 跳下 32.climb up the tree爬
28、樹(shù) 33.in a tree在樹(shù)上(外來(lái)的物) 34.on a tree在樹(shù)上(樹(shù)本身的物) 35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 36.be destroyed by被毀壞 be killed 被殺害 37.have meaning to sb 對(duì)某人有意義 38.cook dinner 煮飯 39.cut hair 理發(fā) 40.outside the station 在車站外 41.sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) 42.last about 22 hours 持續(xù)約22個(gè)小時(shí) 42.do sth. For the first time
29、 第一次做某事 43.not all 并非所有 44.everyday activity 日常活動(dòng) 本單元目標(biāo)句型: 1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí),你正在干啥? 2. While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí),我在看電視。 3. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 4. You can image how st
30、range it was. 5. I followed it to see where it was going. 6. Isn’t that amazing! 7. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station. 8.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Past Progressive Tense) 句型 主語(yǔ)+ was/were +V-ing… 否定句 主語(yǔ)+ was/we
31、re+not +V-ing… 一般疑問(wèn)句 was/were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing… 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ):at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday(last night/sunday...),at +點(diǎn)鐘+Yesterday(last night/ Sunday...), when , while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1. She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. (昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正
32、在做家庭作業(yè)。) 2.When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. (今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐?!癕other…?!笔侵骶?,“when…,”是從句。) When 和while 的區(qū)別 1、when,while都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思。when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,也可以表示某一段時(shí)間 。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生。 例如: 1、I was just readin
33、g a book when she came into my room. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí),我正在看書(shū)。 2、Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,你在寫(xiě)信嗎? 3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 2.while只能表示某一段時(shí)間,不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 只能 是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。 例如:1、While J
34、im was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí),林濤來(lái)看他。 2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。 3、另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。 例如: 1、While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他們談話的時(shí)候,上課鈴響了。 2、I was doing my
35、homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上媽 媽回家的時(shí)候,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I was reading an English novel at 10 last night. 我昨天晚上10點(diǎn)正在看一本英文小說(shuō)。 I read an English novel at 10 last night. 我昨天晚上看了一本英文小說(shuō)。 Unit 4 He said I w
36、as hard-working 1.soap opera 肥皂劇,電視(連續(xù))劇 2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3.be mad at=be angry with 生……的氣 4.have a surprise partyfor sb 為某人舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì) 5. not … anymore 不再,再也不 not … any longer 6. get nervous 變得緊張 7. direct speech 直接引語(yǔ) reported speech 間接引語(yǔ) 8.first of all 首先 9.do a home
37、work project 做家庭作業(yè) 10.pass on 傳遞 pass sth to sb Pass on the message to sb 向某人傳遞信息 11.work on 從事,設(shè)計(jì),演算,操作 12.be supposed to do sth. 被期望(要求)做……, 應(yīng)該做…… 13.be good at doing sth= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)…… 15.report card 成績(jī)單 16.have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒 17.be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身體健康 18
38、.end-of-year exams 學(xué)年考試 19.have a big fightwith 和…大打一架 21.forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事 22.get over 克服,恢復(fù),原諒 23.a poor mountain village 一個(gè)貧窮的山村 24.sound like+n 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 25.Graduate from 從……畢業(yè) 26.In the mail 在郵箱里 27.Its a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一個(gè)好主意 28. Chin
39、a’s rural areas 中國(guó)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) 29.sea level 海平面 above sea level海拔 30.the thin air 稀薄的空氣 31.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與……相符(一致) 32. both … and … 兩者都 33.finish doing sth 完成做某事 34.open up 打開(kāi),展開(kāi),開(kāi)發(fā),揭露 open up ones eyes to 開(kāi)拓某人的視野到...... 35.a good start 一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端 36.care for=look after=take c
40、are of 照料,照 顧,計(jì)較,關(guān)心 37.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 38.start a bad habbit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣 39.copy one’s homework抄襲某人的做業(yè) 40.send one’s love 問(wèn)好 41.find science really difficult發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)真的很難 42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 決定做某事 43.decide to do sth決定做某事 44.there is no difference between ...and..
41、. 在...和...之間沒(méi)有區(qū)別 45.its just that... 只不過(guò),只是 46.be over 結(jié)束,完成 47.in the city of ......市 48.a one-year program 一個(gè)一年期的項(xiàng)目 49.people who need help 需要幫助的人 50.something we can do for them 我們能為他們做的事 本單元目標(biāo)句型: 轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ):What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 1
42、. 許老師告訴我徐夢(mèng)蝶會(huì)說(shuō)二種語(yǔ)言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages. 2. 許老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 3. 許老師告訴我他將去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 4. 許老師說(shuō)歐洋正在做作業(yè)Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time. 5. 許老師說(shuō)王碩研勤奮。Mr. Xu
43、said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working. 6. 在英語(yǔ)上,與聽(tīng)相比,我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 7. 情況怎樣? How’s it going? 8. 她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. 9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work. 10. That’s about all
44、the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life. 12. Young people today need to experience different things 13. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別
45、人的話,叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。 1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said,asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài), 即 把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。 例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his br
46、other was doing his homework. 另外,在過(guò)去時(shí)的引述動(dòng)詞之后,當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或是為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí), 仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The teacher said,"light travels much faster than sound." 老師說(shuō):“光的傳播速度比聲音快多了。” →The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.老師說(shuō)光的傳播速度比聲音快多了。 時(shí)態(tài)變化的一般規(guī)律:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) →一般過(guò)去時(shí);
47、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) →過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí); 一般將來(lái)時(shí) →過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí); 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) →過(guò)去完成時(shí); 一般過(guò)去時(shí) →過(guò)去完成時(shí) 2. 人稱的變化。人稱變化規(guī)則“一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新”。即直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致,直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句的賓語(yǔ)保持一致,直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱不變。 例:He said," I like it very much." → He sa
48、id that he liked it very much. 主語(yǔ) 第一人稱 第三人稱 He said to me," I broke your CD player." He told me that he had broken my CD player. 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 第一人稱 第二人稱 3. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化;根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。 如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had
49、been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。 1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ):陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),由that引導(dǎo),可以省略。 “I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蘭色的?!?他說(shuō)。 →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他說(shuō)他想要蘭色的。 2. 疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)
50、 直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句,變成間接引語(yǔ)后,叫做間接疑問(wèn)句。間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序,句末用句號(hào),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用ask, wonder, want to know等間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種: (1).一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 由whether或if 引導(dǎo)。 如: “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那個(gè)老人問(wèn):“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎? →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to th
51、e hospital. 那老人問(wèn)我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。 (2). 特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 如: “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪個(gè)房間?”他問(wèn)我。 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。 (3). 選擇疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),由whether/if …or引導(dǎo)。 如: “Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 媽媽問(wèn):“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?” →Mum as
52、ked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s.媽媽問(wèn)這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。 3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request, order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)。 如: Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary. ” 杰克說(shuō):“瑪麗,明天請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。” →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。 “
53、Don’t touch anything.” He said.“不要碰任何東西?!彼f(shuō)。 →He told us not to touch anything. 他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。 4. 某些代詞,限定詞,表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則: 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) today that day now then, at that moment yesterday the day before the day
54、 before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days next week/ month etc the next week/month etc last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before here
55、 there this that these those come go bring take Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! 1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 3.end of
56、year party 年終晚會(huì) 4. take … away 拿走,取走 5. all the time=always 一直,始終,總是 6. ID card 身份證 7.old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 8.make money 賺錢(qián) 9. around the world = all over the world全世界,世界各地 10. go to college 上大學(xué) 11.work hard 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí)) 12.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13.a dream job 理想的職業(yè) 14.make a living(by
57、) doing 通過(guò)…謀生 do sth for a living 做某事謀生 play sports for a living靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生 15.play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) = get/do exercise 16.get injured 受傷 17.in fact 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上 18.mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話 19.too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) too many太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) much too 太......(修飾形容詞或副詞) 20. laugh atsb 嘲笑某人 21. wear
58、jeans 穿牛仔 22.let sb in/out 讓某人進(jìn)/出 23.half the class 一半的學(xué)生 24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困難 25.be famous for 因….而著名 26.be famous as 作為…而著名 27.work with 與......打交道;和......一起工作 28.bring sth to ... 把某物帶來(lái)...... 29. watch a video 看錄像 30. get an education 接受教育 31. The ru
59、les for... ......的規(guī)則 32. study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 33. have a chance to do sth 有一個(gè)做......的機(jī)會(huì) 34. in class 在課堂上 35.花費(fèi)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的總結(jié): sb. pay some money for sth. 某人為某物花了…(錢(qián))。(pay---paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…(錢(qián)/時(shí)間)。(cost---cost) Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…
60、(時(shí)間/金錢(qián))在某事上。(spend-spent) Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間/金錢(qián))做 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人…(時(shí)間)做某事。 本單元目標(biāo)句型: 1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should… 4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….? ①如果李老師去參加晚會(huì),我們將會(huì)玩得非常高興。 I
61、f Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time. ②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì),李老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in. 6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. 7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing
62、something you love. 8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems. 9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult. 10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 11.In fact,
63、 many famous people complain that they are not happy. 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。If是連詞,所連接的句子 叫條件狀語(yǔ) 從句,表示假設(shè)或條件,意思是 “ 如 果…的話”,用法如下: 表示假設(shè),表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事,或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下: If +句子(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),+主句(主語(yǔ)will/shall/may/can) +動(dòng)詞原形)(不能用be going to) a. If
64、 you finish your homework , you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel . 注意:賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的if “是否”相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。 I dont know if (是否)it will rain tomorrow. If(如果) it rains, I will stay at home.我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。如果下雨,我將呆在家里在。
65、 Review of Units 1-5 1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當(dāng)心,注意 3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐廳 5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 7. make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè) 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth. 9. In order to 為了 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多長(zhǎng)(對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)) how soo
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024《增值稅法》全文學(xué)習(xí)解讀(規(guī)范增值稅的征收和繳納保護(hù)納稅人的合法權(quán)益)
- 2024《文物保護(hù)法》全文解讀學(xué)習(xí)(加強(qiáng)對(duì)文物的保護(hù)促進(jìn)科學(xué)研究工作)
- 銷售技巧培訓(xùn)課件:接近客戶的套路總結(jié)
- 20種成交的銷售話術(shù)和技巧
- 銷售技巧:接近客戶的8種套路
- 銷售套路總結(jié)
- 房產(chǎn)銷售中的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及解決方法
- 銷售技巧:值得默念的成交話術(shù)
- 銷售資料:讓人舒服的35種說(shuō)話方式
- 汽車銷售績(jī)效管理規(guī)范
- 銷售技巧培訓(xùn)課件:絕對(duì)成交的銷售話術(shù)
- 頂尖銷售技巧總結(jié)
- 銷售技巧:電話營(yíng)銷十大定律
- 銷售逼單最好的二十三種技巧
- 銷售最常遇到的10大麻煩