2012高考英語 復(fù)習(xí)資料之難點(diǎn)講解大全難點(diǎn)11 句子倒裝重在看其結(jié)構(gòu)

《2012高考英語 復(fù)習(xí)資料之難點(diǎn)講解大全難點(diǎn)11 句子倒裝重在看其結(jié)構(gòu)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2012高考英語 復(fù)習(xí)資料之難點(diǎn)講解大全難點(diǎn)11 句子倒裝重在看其結(jié)構(gòu)（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 難點(diǎn)11 句子倒裝重在看其結(jié)構(gòu) 英語句子的基本語序是主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后，當(dāng)語序顛倒時(shí)就成了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。把謂語的全部放在主語之前稱為完全倒裝；而只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，則稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝及so、neither、nor開頭的句子是高考中常出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)。在解題時(shí)了解不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)就抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。 ●難點(diǎn)磁場 1.(★★★★)________that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realize B.They had realized li

2、ttle C.Little did they realize D.Little had they realize 2.(★★★★★)—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know,________. A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also 3.(★★★★)________come,please tell him to wait for me in t

3、he office. A.He should B.Should he C.If he D.If he would have 4.(★★★★)If you don’t go,________. A.neither I shall B.neither will I C.I will, too D.I will, also 5.(★★★★)________,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B.However he is l

4、ate C.However is he late D.However late he is 6.(★★★★★)—Listen,there________. —Oh,yes.There________. A.goes the bell;it goes B.goes the bell;goes it C.the bell goes;it goes D.the bell goes;goes it 7.(★★★★★)Up into the sky________. A.flew the arrow B.the arrow flew

5、 C.go the arrow fly D.did the arrow fly 8.(★★★★★)________! A.May you succeed B.You may succeed C.Succeed you may D.Succeed may you ●案例探究 1.Not a single song________ at yesterday party. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 命題意圖：考查引起句子倒裝的要點(diǎn)及時(shí)

6、態(tài)。本題屬四星題。 知識(shí)依托：否定詞置于句首句子使用部分倒裝。 錯(cuò)解分析：本題有不少同學(xué)誤選B。他們知道應(yīng)使用倒裝，但對(duì)于倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成用法掌握得并不徹底。 解題方法與技巧：表示否定意義的副詞或連接詞位于句首時(shí)，如：not,little,hardly,seldom, rarely,scarcely,never, not until…,hardly…when,no sooner…than…及一些介詞短語：by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case,under no circumstanes等，舉例如下：

7、 eg.Never shall I forget those days I spent with you.Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.但是當(dāng)這些表示否定意義的詞或短語不位于句首時(shí)則不用倒裝。例如： (1)I had no sooner got home when the telephone rang. (2)I know little about our new English teacher. 同時(shí)要注意當(dāng)上述詞或短語用作修飾主語時(shí)，即便放于句首，也不必倒裝。例如： Li

8、ttle work has been done recently. 答案：C 2.Only after the New China________,________ to go to school. A.was founded;he was able B.was found;was he able C.was founded;was he able D.was found;he was able 命題意圖：本題意欲考查兩點(diǎn)，一是動(dòng)詞成立，二是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本題屬于四星題。 知識(shí)依托：“成立”一詞為found,其過去分詞是規(guī)則變化foun

9、ded。句子中only提前句子用倒裝。 錯(cuò)解分析：錯(cuò)因主要在found一詞的意義及變化上。其二在于對(duì)該種由only提前造成的倒裝形式掌握的不好。 解題方法與技巧：本題考查的要點(diǎn)為only之后加上介詞短語、副詞或從句放在句首要倒裝，這時(shí)其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為only+介詞短語（副詞、狀語從句）+助動(dòng)詞（be)+主語。舉例如下： Only by working hard can you succeed. Only when he told me did I know what had happened.這里需要注意的是，當(dāng)only只用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)可不用倒裝。例如：

10、 Only you can help me. 答案：C ●錦囊妙計(jì) 1.高考中對(duì)于倒裝的考查主要有以下幾個(gè)方面： （1）否定詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝，如：hardly…when… （2）so 與neither ,nor位于句首時(shí)的倒裝及不倒裝時(shí)的含義。 （3）only位于句首時(shí)和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的句子倒裝。 在處理這些有關(guān)倒裝的習(xí)題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是要真正了解和掌握引起倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能運(yùn)用自如。在此簡單總結(jié)一下引起倒裝的原因及相關(guān)句式結(jié)構(gòu)： （a）語法結(jié)構(gòu)需要 There is nobody in th

11、e classroom. She is a teacher， so is her brother. Away ran the prisoner.(如主語為代詞則不倒裝：Away he went) (b)強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝 Only by working hard can you succeed. Never can you change my mind. Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (c)為了使句子平衡而使用倒裝 Gone are the days w

12、hen they could do what they like to the Chinese people. Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife. (d)表示祝愿的句子 May you succeed! Long live the king! 2.做題時(shí)要抓住各種句式的不同結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵詞的利用，更好的判斷句式，選擇正確答案。 ●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1.(★★★★★)________,I would have told you the tr

13、uth. A.If you asked me B.You had asked me C.Had you asked me D.Should you have asked me 2.(★★★★★)Autumn coming,down________. A.the leaves full B.leaves falling C.fall the leaves D.so the leaves full 3.(★★★★★)Now________ to look after the wounded. A.there is my turn

14、 B.comes my turn C.my turn came D.my turn is coming 4.(★★★★★)________that we can’t catch up with him. A.So fast did he run B.Fast as he ran C.Fast he ran so D.He ran fast 5.(★★★★★)—“It was cold yesterday.” —________. A.It was so B.So it was C.It did so D.So it did

15、 6.(★★★★)After that we never saw her again nor________ here. A.we heard B.have we heard C.we had heard D.did we hear 7.(★★★★★)So badly________ in the accident that he was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. A.he did injure B.he was injured C.did he injure D.was he injured 8.(★★★★★)________,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have travelled so much C.Much as I have travelled D.As I have travelled so much 5 用心 愛心 專心