2019年高三英語一輪復習輔導與測試 第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes課時訓練4 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019年高三英語一輪復習輔導與測試 第1部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes課時訓練4 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A TAPPING(竊聽)phones is probably one of the most mon techniques in spy(諜戰(zhàn))movies.But when it takes place in real life with the worlds top leaders as victims(受害者)，it is a story much more thrilling than any film. The drama started when documents(文件)were leaked(泄露)by Edward Snowden，the former CIA employee(雇員)and National Security Agency(NSA) contractor(訂約人)．According to The Guardian，the documents revealed that the phone conversations of 35 world leaders were monitored by the NSA. The NSA encourages senior officials in its “customer” departments，such as the White House，to give the NSA their rolodexes(通訊錄)．The agency can then add the phones of leading foreign politicians to their target lists. The NSA has also been operating 80 special collection services around the world，according to German magazine Der Spiegel. Needless to say，US President Barack Obama has been busy taking calls from European leaders to talk about these issues. French President Francois Hollande is one such leader.He is plaining about the document showing that US intelligence agencies gathered more than 70 million pieces of data from phone munications in France in just 30 days，according to AFP. Another is German Chancellor Angela Merkel.She angrily called Obama to make sure that her cell phone was not tapped. The White House press secretary Jay Carney said the US “is not monitoring and will not monitor” Merkels munications.But German officials pointed out that the US did not deny monitoring the phone in the past. So why has the US been spying on its allies(盟友)？According to Jeffrey Richelson，author of the book The US Intelligence munity，its because the countries dont have identical(同樣的)interests.“There are very few allies that are so close that theres no point in collecting intelligence，” said Richelson. China has not been spared from US monitoring，either，according to Der Spiegel.US listening posts(監(jiān)聽站)have been built in many cities in China such as Beijing，Shanghai，Chengdu，Hong Kong and Taipei. “Countries like China and Russia，who may fall in the category of an American ‘rival(對手)’，can only imagine the extent(程度)of US tapping，” noted China Daily. Calling cybersecurity(網絡安全)“a matter of sovereignty(主權)”，F(xiàn)oreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said China will take necessary measures to safeguard information security，China Daily reported on Oct 31. 1．Which following is true according to the passage? A．Edward Snowden monitored the phone conversations of 35 world leaders. B．White House encourages senior officials to give the NSA their rolodexes. C．US intelligence agencies gathered more than 70 million pieces of data from phone munications in Germany. D．German Chancellor Angela Merkel angrily called Obama for her cell phone was tapped. 2．The underlined word “spared” in the 10th paragraph probably means________. A．intended　　　　　　　 B．unoccupied C．escaped D．included 3．Whats the authors attitude towards US monitoring the phone? A．He supports it. B．He doubts it. C．He argues against it. D．He is neutral about it. 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Spy on the world B．Cybersecurity is a matter of sovereignty C．Technigues in spy movies D．The US Intelligence munity B (xx南京高三模擬)Once when I was six years old，I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor (大蟒蛇)in the act of swallowing an animal.In the book it said，“Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it.After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.” I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil，I succeeded in making my first drawing，my Drawing Number One.I showed my work to the grownups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.But they answered，“Frighten？Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？” My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But since the grownups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grownups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.Thats my Drawing Number Two. The grownups response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and Drawing Number Two.Grownups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another profession and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world，and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance，I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life，I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people.And that hasnt much improved my opinion of them.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted，I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say: That is a hat.Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge，golf，politics and neckties.And the grownups would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man. 5．The writer drew his first picture in order to________. A．show the grownups what the book was about B．frighten the grownups trying to enter the forest C．remind himself of the adventures of the jungle D．illustrate a boa constrictors act of digesting an animal 6．How did the writer understand the grownups response to his second drawing? A．He was actually only good at academic study. B．It was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing. C．He had difficulty in municating with the adults. D．He was good at anything but geography. 7．The underlined word “disheartened” in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by “________”． A．discouraged B．dissatisfied C．discriminated D．disturbed 8．Which of the following statements is true? A．The writer could have bee a pilot if encouraged when young. B．The writer finally changed his opinion of grownups. C．The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since. D．The writer felt nobody could have really understood him. Ⅱ.七選五補缺題 (xx課標Ⅱ卷) Public Speaking Training ●Get a coach __1__，so get help.Since there are about a billion panies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. ●Focus on positives Any training you do to bee more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.__2__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. ●__3__ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.__4__.As far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends. ●You are a special person not a clone Most importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.__5__.Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone youre not. A．You arent like anybody else B．You already do lots of things well C．Turn your back on too many rules D．Check the rules about dos and donts E．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough F．The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse Ⅲ.短文改錯 (xx課標Ⅱ卷)The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon bees another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 詳解答案 課時訓練(四) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A 【語篇解讀】　本文是新聞報導。報導了美國竊聽風暴波及全球，引起了各國的強烈抗議。 1．選D　細節(jié)理解題。由文中前八段可知D項正確。 2．選C　由語境中可知spare的意思是“幸免”的意思。 3．選C　推理判斷題。由文中可以看出作者對美國竊聽行為持批判態(tài)度，故選C。 4．選A　本文全都是圍繞美國竊聽風暴波及全球這一事件展開論述的。 B 【語篇解讀】　作者的兩幅畫一直都得不到人們的真正理解，他感到非常困惑，希望能遇到一個理解自己的人，但希望總是落空。 5．選D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.”可知，應選D項。 6．選B　推理判斷題。根據文章第四段開頭可知，大人們覺得作者繼續(xù)畫畫簡直就是浪費時間。故選B項。 7．選A　詞義猜測題。根據上下文和畫線詞后面的“the failure”可知，這兩幅畫的失敗打擊了作者，故dishearten在此可理解為“使失去信心，使泄氣”。故選A項。 8．選D　正誤判斷題。根據最后一段中的“I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say：That is a hat.”可知D項正確。 Ⅱ.七選五補缺題 【語篇解讀】　本文對如何進行公共演講培訓給出了幾點建議。 1．選E　考查上下文邏輯關系。從空格后的結果“so get help(所以尋求幫助)”來看，前面所指的事情難度較大。E項符合語境。 2．選B　考查上下文邏輯關系。由空后的結果“因此好的公共演講培訓應開發(fā)你擅長做的事情而不是告訴你你不該怎么做”可知本題選B。 3．選C　考查標題。下文說讀者要遠離那些注意事項，本段標題應為C項，意思是“不去理睬太多規(guī)則”。 4．選G　考查因果關系。上一句指出“你的大腦裝滿了即將要談論的內容”，所以試圖強行塞入一整套規(guī)則只會使情況更糟。 5．選A　考查上下文邏輯關系。此處是對小標題的解釋說明，根據上一句中的“a special one”可得知，A項最合適。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 The book Im reading 　talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon another meal of day.，it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits.This made for the in the porcelain industry.