2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練16.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練16 Ⅰ.介副詞填空 1．It was a time________expansion. 2．The Tang rulers also controlled the trade route known________the Silk Road well into presentday Afghanistan. 3．A good poet had a better chance________getting a good job. 4．Persians，Arabs and Jews came to live in Chinese towns，bringing________them their own religions and customs. 5．________the same time foreigners who were educated at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them. 6．There is no single answer________the question. 7．Trade________foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. 8．During his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought________himself as a failure. 9．Sometimes he is called “the poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of the age________which he lived. 10．It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold________the reflection of the Moon. 答案　1.of　2.as　3.of　4.with　5.At　6.to　7.with　8.of　9.in　10.of Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an a________？ 2．The Tang D________was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history. 3．If Du Fu was a r________，then Li Bai was a romantic. 4．These include the s________of the poor and the corruption of the rich. 5．We tried to p________the two fighters. 6．Trade with foreign countries created a________(寬容的) and cosmopolitan culture. 7．In 724 Seng Yixing measured the length of the suns________(陰影) and the altitude of the North Pole. 8．Under Emperor Taizong the government opened medical schools where________(專家) subjects were studied. 9．The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and________(分享) as never before. 10．A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its________(擴(kuò)張)． 答案　1.acquaintance　2.Dynasty 　3.realist　 4.sufferings　5.part　6.tolerant　7.shadow 　8.specialist 9．shared　10.expansion Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1．Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance? 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是詩(shī)人的朋友？親密朋友還是一般朋友？ I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I dont know her address. 2．But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought of himself as a failure. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：海外擴(kuò)張公司的計(jì)劃徹底失敗了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　但在有生之年他一直沒(méi)有成名；事實(shí)上他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者。 The plan to expand the pany overseas was a plete failure. 3．If only people could see me inside! 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：你工作要是再仔細(xì)一些該多好啊！ ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　要是人們能明白我的內(nèi)心該多好呀！ If only you had worked with greater care! 4．As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and music，as well as writing poetry. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：讓我們同甘共苦吧。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　年輕時(shí)，他周游各地，喜歡寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌，也喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)和音樂(lè)。 Let s share in our troubles as well as in our joys. 5．He paints a realistic picture of the problems of the age in which he lived. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：他把放文件的那個(gè)抽屜的鑰匙丟了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　他描繪了一幅他生活的時(shí)代的問(wèn)題的畫(huà)面。 He has lost the key to the drawer in which the papers are kept. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填詞 The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1.________.The culture was 2.________and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries.Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures greatly 3.________Tang culture.The cultural development also 4.________technological development.One of the most important inventions of this period was 5.________，which marked the beginning of a 6.________age of literature in Chinese history. Because of the beauty of its images and the 7.________of its topics，Tang poetry was so great that it was better than any other form that had e before it.If people were good at writing poetry，they could get a good job more easily at that time.So a large number of people were fond of 8.________.Two of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles.Du Fu wrote in a 9.________way while Li Bai was a 10.________writer. 答案　1.expansion　2.tolerant　3.influenced　4.inspired 5．printing　6.golden　7.range　8.poetry　9.realistic　10.romantic Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．These problems may lead to more serious ones if________unsolved. A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left 解析　if left unsolved＝if they are left unsolved。 答案　D 2．Our holidays were ruined by the weather；________have stayed at home! A．it may be as well B．it was just as well we C．we might just as well D．we might do as well as we 解析　考查may/might as well的運(yùn)用。句意為：我們的假期被天氣給毀了；我們倒不如原本就呆在家里。may/might as well 倒不如；不妨，最好，正合題意。 答案　C 3．Class 5 are discussing the problem right now.It will________have been solved by the end of next month. A．typically B．hopefully C．casually D．fortunately 答案　B 4．You can either have the double room or the single room，________you choose. A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whomever 答案　C 5．Her father________of her going to the west and working as a teacher in a poor mountain village. A．motivated B．supported C．a(chǎn)pproved D．shared 解析　approve of 贊成，同意……，符合語(yǔ)境。motivate 使有動(dòng)機(jī)；support 支持，作動(dòng)詞不與of連用；share 分享。 答案　C 6．He tried hard to pretend to________the pleasure of his officials. A．share in B．share from C．share with D．share for 解析　share in the pleasure分享快樂(lè)。 答案　A 7．The photos on the wall________my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together. A．inform B．a(chǎn)pprove C．remind D．retell 解析　inform sb of sth通知某人某事； remind sb of sth使某人想起……。 答案　C 8．Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout which D．into which 解析　argue about sth爭(zhēng)論某事；argue with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)論。句意：槍支的控制是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)話題。 答案　C 9．It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s 解析　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 答案　A 10．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road condition needs________. A．which；improving B．that；to be improved C．when；improving D．that；to improve 解析　第一個(gè)空是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明a new problem的具體內(nèi)容，而從句中又不缺少主干，所以用that。表示“某物需要被……”可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即need doing＝need to be done，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 11．Tom________the newspaper and handed it to me. A．glanced at B．took a quick look at C．took a glance at D．glanced round 解析　句意：湯姆瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙遞給了我。B、C兩項(xiàng)意為“快速看一眼”，D項(xiàng)“環(huán)視”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 答案　A 12．It was in the United States that I made the________of Professor Jones. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．recognition D．a(chǎn)cknowledgement 解析　句意：在美國(guó)我結(jié)識(shí)了瓊斯教授。make sb s acquaintance 或make the acquaintance of sb.“結(jié)識(shí)某人”。 答案　A 13．—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 解析　as far as 表示程度、范圍，意思是“就……而言，至于”，as far as I know就我所知。as long as 表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，或表示“只要”；as well as和……一樣好；as often as 和……一樣經(jīng)常。 答案　B 14．After months of hard work，the scientists have made a very important________in their scientific research. A．promotion B．a(chǎn)dvance C．a(chǎn)ccession D．progress 解析　句意：數(shù)月的努力工作后，科學(xué)家們?cè)诳茖W(xué)研究方面取得很大進(jìn)步。advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；promotion晉升，晉級(jí)；增進(jìn)；accession就認(rèn)，就職；增加，增添；progress進(jìn)步，不可數(shù)名詞。 答案　B 15．—________that he managed to get the information? —Oh，a friend of his helped him. A．Where was it B．What was it C．How was it D．Why was it 解析　該句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，從答句來(lái)看，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式，所以用how。 答案　C Ⅵ.完形填空 You are going to run into problems when you practice meditation (沉思)．Problems e in all__1__and sizes.The main method for__2__problems is to adopt the right__3__.Difficulties are an essential part of your action.They arent things to be__4__； they are to be used.They__5__great opportunities for learning. The reason why we are all__6__in lifes mud is that we continuously ignore our problems.Dont be__7__when you hit some experience that is like a brick wall.Your ability to deal with trouble__8__your attitude.If you can learn to regard these__9__as opportunities and chances to develop，youll make__10__.Your ability to deal with some problems that__11__in meditation will continue going into__12__of your life and enable you to solve big problems that really__13__you.If you try to avoid__14__bad thing that appears in meditation，you are strengthening the habit that has already__15__life unbearable.Face difficulties directly! We have to learn to be__16__to ourselves.In the long run，avoiding unpleasantness is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves.When we are having a(n)__17__time，examine that experience，observe it__18__，study the phenomenon and learn its structure.The best way out of a trap is to study the trap itself and__19__how it is built.We do this by taking the thing__20__piece by piece.The trap cant trap us if it has been taken apart.The result is freedom. 1．A.shapes B．resources C．names D．colors 解析　形狀與大小都指外形，因此是 shapes and sizes。resource “資源”。此處是非常形象的說(shuō)法，意指人的一生必須面對(duì)大大小小各種困難。 答案　A 2．A.dealing with B．looking into C．getting off D．finding out 解析　deal with “安排，處理”；look into “調(diào)查”；get off “下來(lái)”；find out “發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相)”。句意：處理問(wèn)題與困難的主要方法是采取正確的態(tài)度。 答案　A 3．A.policy B．temper C．resource D．a(chǎn)ttitude 解析　根據(jù)第二段的“Your ability to deal with trouble__8__your attitude.”可知應(yīng)選D。 答案　D 4．A.forgotten B．gotten C．a(chǎn)voided D．wasted 解析　上一句談到了“difficulties”，本句中的主語(yǔ) they 也是指 difficulties，與 avoid 搭配比較合適，而且與后半句中的 use 形成對(duì)比。 答案　C 5．A.prevent B．stop C．exchange D．provide 解析　根據(jù)前文“they are to be used”可知它們是有用途的，可以提供一些機(jī)會(huì)。provide “供給，提供，裝備”。prevent “防止，預(yù)防”；exchange “交換，兌換”。 答案　D 6．A.cut B．trapped C．killed D．a(chǎn)dapted 解析　 trap “使陷入”；adapt “使適應(yīng)，改編”。trap 與 mud 比較合適，即“使陷入泥潭”。 答案　B 7．A.delighted B．pleased C．satisfied D．surprised 解析　根據(jù)前文“The reason why...we continuously ignore our problems.”可知，我們之所以會(huì)陷入生活的泥潭中不能自拔，被困難打倒，原因在于我們總是習(xí)慣性地回避生活提供給我們的一個(gè)個(gè)難題；面對(duì)所有的難題我們首先想到的是回避。作者反對(duì)這種做法，認(rèn)為在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該感到驚奇、害怕，選擇逃避，而是應(yīng)該勇敢地去面對(duì)，故選D。 答案　D 8．A.depends on B．ends with C．results in D．concentrates on 解析　本句講的是 attitude 的重要性，所以選A。 答案　A 9．A.abilities B．problems C．walls D．bricks 解析　第一段最后一句“They__5__great opportunities for learning.”中的主語(yǔ)指的是 difficulties。本句也是指提供機(jī)遇的問(wèn)題，所以此空應(yīng)該填 difficulties 的近義詞，即 problems。 答案　B 10．A.decisions B．ments C．progress D．money 解析　根據(jù)前文“chances to develop”可知這樣會(huì)取得進(jìn)步，故選C。make progress “前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”。 答案　C 11．A.raise B．a(chǎn)rise C．have D．discover 解析　根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“If you try to avoid__14__bad thing that appears in meditation...”判斷，該句中的 bad thing 就是指的“problem”。這里指的是沉思時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，故用arise。 答案　B 12．A.the one B．the rest C．much D．little 解析　最后一段中“In the long run，avoiding unpleasantness is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves.” in the long run 指的是“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，可知作者認(rèn)為這樣將會(huì)對(duì)“以后的”人生產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 答案　B 13．A.favor B．a(chǎn)bsorb C．bother D．please 解析　 根據(jù)前文“Your ability to deal with some problems that__11__in meditation...”可知“problems”在文中指代生活中遇到的事情或問(wèn)題，它們會(huì)bother“煩擾、困擾”人們。 答案　C 14．A.none B．either C．whole D．each 解析　根據(jù)后面的“that appears in meditation”可知應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故選each，指每件壞事。 答案　D 15．A.helped B．found C．created D．made 解析　 make sth＋adj.“使……怎么樣”，為使動(dòng)用法。此處意為：一個(gè)人總是逃避生活中的困難，長(zhǎng)此以往，他會(huì)被生活的重負(fù)壓得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。 答案　D 16．A.generous B．serious C．kind D．gentle 解析　此處與下文“is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves”中的“unkind”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C，表示我們應(yīng)該善待自己。 答案　C 17．A.good B．bad C．happy D．unusual 解析　此處與前文“avoiding unpleasantness”中的“unpleasantness”相呼應(yīng)，故選bad“令人不愉快的”。 答案　B 18．A.carelessly B．quickly C．generally D．carefully 解析　根據(jù)下文“study the phenomenon and learn its structure”可知應(yīng)“仔細(xì)地”觀察。carelessly“粗心地”；quickly“迅速地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；carefully“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。 答案　D 19．A.write B．draw C．learn D．retell 解析　write“寫(xiě)”；draw“畫(huà)，繪制”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)，獲悉”；retell“重講”。與前面的study并列，因此用learn。 答案　C 20．A.away B．a(chǎn)part C．back D．down 解析　take away“取走”；take apart“拆開(kāi)”；take back“送還，接回”；take down“記下”。根據(jù)下文“piece by piece”可知應(yīng)選B。 答案　B