2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx湖北卷)Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all？Perri Klass and her mother，Sheila Solomon Klass，both gifted professional writers，prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重疊)． Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers：both have fulltime careers；both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact，they often take trips together.But in truth，the harder they look at their lives，the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. A child of the Depression(大蕭條)，Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education，she has fought for everything shes ever acplished.Perri，on the other hand，grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila，wasting time or money is a crime，and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes. Each writing in her own unmistakable voice，Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they pare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories. Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together，Perri and Sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices，Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏)that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize. [文章大意]一對(duì)母女合寫了一本書，書中描述了這對(duì)母女生活的快樂(lè)和回憶。 1．Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers? A．They both have gone through difficult times. B．They have strong emotional ties with each other. C．They have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness. D．They both have experiences as daughter，mother and writer. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Perri發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活反射了媽媽的生活：她們都有自己的事業(yè)，都出版了書籍、文章和小說(shuō)，都生了三個(gè)孩子，都喜歡看書和旅游。 答案：D 2．The word “l(fā)uxury” in Paragraph 3 means________. A．something rare but not pleasant B．something that cannot be imagined C．something expensive but not necessary D．something that can only be enjoyed by boys 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Sheila生長(zhǎng)在Brooklyn，她的父母都覺(jué)得讓女孩兒上學(xué)是luxury；對(duì)Sheila來(lái)說(shuō)，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢是犯罪，luxury是難以想象的，而女兒Perri則可以偶爾享受一下小小的luxury。從這些信息來(lái)看，luxury是指“昂貴但不必要的東西”。 答案：C 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The content of the book. B．The purpose of the book. C．The influence of the book. D．The writing style of the book. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這對(duì)母女在書中描述了把她們的生活連在一起的那些快樂(lè)與痛苦，愛(ài)與恨，講到了母女兩人交流撫養(yǎng)孩子的看法，一起享受珍貴的回憶等。這是這本書的內(nèi)容，而不是該書的目的、影響或?qū)懽黠L(fēng)格。 答案：A 4．How are womens lives explored in this book? A．In a musical form. B．Through field research. C．With unique writing skills. D．From different points of view. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這本書是用兩個(gè)人的聲音在講述，好比二重奏；根據(jù)第四段可知，她們用自己的不會(huì)被混淆的聲音在輪流講述。從這些信息看，這本書的寫作風(fēng)格是母女兩人從不同的角度探索女性生活，而不是“用音樂(lè)形式(誤解了二重奏的含義)、通過(guò)野外研究(Perri父親的工作)或獨(dú)特的寫作技巧(本文沒(méi)有談到她們的寫作技巧)”。 答案：D B (xx重慶一中月考)Packaging is a very important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products.For example，a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.Pictures for children to color or cut out，games printed on a package，or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products－or to ask their parents to buy for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in plain container might cost less，people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish，because they believe the container is free.However，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”(大包裝)or“Family Size”(特大號(hào)包裝)printed on it.This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find it out，a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that. [文章大意]包裝是廣告的一個(gè)非常重要的形式。本文主要講述了包裝上含有哪些信息。當(dāng)然包裝上的詞和圖片并不是事情的全部，里面的產(chǎn)品才是最重要的。 5．The first and the last sentences in Paragraph 2 may probably mean________. A．a(chǎn) buyer will not get what he pays for B．a(chǎn) buyer will get more than what he pays for C．a(chǎn) buyer will get something useful free of charge D．a(chǎn) buyer will get more but pay less 解析：推理判斷題。這兩句話的意思是“一些包裝暗示購(gòu)買者可以免費(fèi)得到一些東西。但是，包裝的費(fèi)用是包含在產(chǎn)品價(jià)格里面的?！彪[藏的意思是他們只看包裝不看實(shí)物，是物非所值的購(gòu)物方式。只有選項(xiàng)A是表達(dá)的這種意思，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思近似。 答案：A 6．From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to________. A．the size of a container B．a(chǎn) container with attractive pictures C．a(chǎn) well－designed container D．a(chǎn) plain container with low cost 解析：推理判斷題。整篇文章講的是包裝是廣告的一種形式。包裝能誘惑人進(jìn)行購(gòu)買，主要是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)好的包裝感興趣，通常認(rèn)為它們是免費(fèi)的。 答案：C 7．What suggestion does the writer give in the passage? A．Its not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish. B. The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product. C．The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package. D．A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well－designed package. 解析：推理判斷題。最后一段中作者提醒讀者：The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.也就是說(shuō)不要太相信包裝上的詞和圖，要看產(chǎn)品本身。 答案：D 8．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．Packaging of Products. B．How to Make an Advertisement? C．How to Sell Products? D．How to Attract More Buyers? 解析：主旨大意題。本文是講包裝讓購(gòu)物者產(chǎn)生購(gòu)物沖動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，它包含了兩層意思：一是對(duì)于消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)，要注意不要只看包裝不看內(nèi)容；二是對(duì)于賣家來(lái)說(shuō)，就是要注意如何包裝產(chǎn)品。因此A更符合這篇文章的主題。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The next day Wang Pengweis restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to __9__ (be) in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled. But the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy __10__ glared at him as she moved round the customers. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy __11__ me and my menu，” she shouted. “Please excuse me，” he __12__ (calm) explained, “I wanted to know __13__ all my customers had gone yesterday. I followed one of __14__ and found them in your restaurant. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu __15__ limited that I stopped __16__ (worry) and started advertising the __17__ (benefit) of my food. __18__ dont you sit down and try a meal? 9．_______　10._______　11._______　12._______ 13．_______　14._______　15._______　16._______ 17．_______　18._______ [文章大意]本文主要講述了Pengwei飯店發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)。 9．解析：句中to為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞名詞。 答案：being 10．解析：not…but…不是……而是……。 答案：but 11．解析：spy on監(jiān)視，為固定短語(yǔ)。 答案：on 12．解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explained。 答案：calmly 13．解析：根據(jù)句意推斷表示地點(diǎn)。 答案：where 14．解析：指代前文的my customers。 答案：them 15．解析：so＋adj＋that從句如此……以致于……。 答案：so 16．解析：stop doing停止做某事。 答案：worrying 17．解析：名詞作advertise的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：benefits 18．解析：why don’t you do sth？此句表示建議。 答案：Why Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)I still remember my middle school life in Changchun.I was then in school for student from Wenchuan.As we were all left home of an early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us.However，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we will play basketball on the playground，swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters.It has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before. 答案： I still remember my middle school life in Changchun.I was then in school for from Wenchuan.As we were all left home an early age，we met lots of problems in our daily life.We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by .However，we seldom felt lonely or .We enjoyed our happy life.At weekends，we play basketball on the playground， in the pool or go for a picnic in the park.We were living in a big family.We each other as brothers and sisters.It has been five years we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.