2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（6）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（6） Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ___1___ him, especially those who are ___2___. For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that ___3___？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes ___4___. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ___5___ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___6___ the street. He looks around at ___7___. He stops when he ___8___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ___9___， looking for more people with cold ___10___. On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ___11___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ___12___ gloves. People who have heard about him ___13___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg ___14___ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ___15___ his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes ___16___ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them ___17___. It runs in the ___18___. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ___19___. A pair of gloves may be a ___20___ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 1．A. know about　　　 B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 2．A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 3．A. job B. name C. chance D. message 4．A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 5．A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 6．A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 7．A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 8．A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees 9．A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 10．A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 11．A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 12．A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 13．A. call B. send C. lend D. show 14．A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 15．A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 16．A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 17．A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 18．A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. pany 19．A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 20．A. small B. useful C. delightful D. forting [文章大意]　本文描述了一個(gè)廣受歡迎的紐約人，他一直堅(jiān)持在冬天贈(zèng)人手套。手套雖小，但它在冬天卻能發(fā)揮很大的作用。 1．A。由句中But可知上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Michael Greenberg 并不出名，但街上的人都知道他。know about“知道，了解”。 2．D。由下文可知，他總是贈(zèng)人手套，受益人一定是窮人居多，因此本題選D。 3．B。由上句“他是‘手套先生’”可知，人們會(huì)發(fā)出這樣的疑問“他是如何獲得這個(gè)稱謂的”。name意為“名稱”，符合題意。 4．B。由上文可知他看起來與其他商人無異，穿西裝，提公文箱，但他又與眾不同，他的公文箱里總裝著一些手套。 5．A。由句末的定語從句可知，他走路不像其他人，那些人總是看著人行道，匆匆忙忙趕路。此處指他的行為和其他人不一樣，故選A。 6．C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，冬天，路人都會(huì)沿著街道匆忙趕路，hurry down意為“沿著……匆忙而行”，符合句意。cross over“越過(河等)，橫穿過(道路、屋子等)”，drive along“沿著……開車”，keep off“(使)不接近”，均不符合文意。 7．B。由下文可知，他在贈(zèng)人手套，故他四處看的應(yīng)該是人。故選B。 8．D?？吹接腥藳]戴手套，他就停下來。 9．C。他遇到?jīng)]有戴手套的人就停下給他們一副手套，然后繼續(xù)走，繼續(xù)尋找沒有戴手套的人。move on“繼續(xù)行進(jìn)”，符合文意。 10．A。他要贈(zèng)的是手套，一定是尋找“手”冷的人。 11．C。他在冬天時(shí)贈(zèng)送手套。give away“贈(zèng)送”，符合語境。 12．D。呼應(yīng)上句，在冬天以外的日子里，他一定是“購買”手套。 13．B。由下文“他房間里有許多手套”可推知，聽說他事跡的人都“送”他手套。 14．C。他是在21年前開始做這件事的。故選C。 15．A?，F(xiàn)在許多紐約窮人認(rèn)識(shí)他，并理解他的行為。 16．D。由but可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人能理解他的行為，但不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)他的行為感到驚奇。 17．D。由下一句可知，他們沒有意識(shí)到他只是想使他們高興。 18．B。由下文的內(nèi)容可知，他家代代如此(都是這樣做的)。 19．C。Michael Greenberg也是這樣的感受，幫助人能使大家更幸福。 20．A。一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天卻可以發(fā)揮很大的作用。 B A Leap(跳躍)to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola___1__for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive，___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動(dòng)) constantly. She often sees double and cant___3__how far away things are. When she was little, her mom___4__ that even though she couldnt see__5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to___10__ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola. To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state petition, Lola didnt fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10－h(huán)er highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At petitions, the judges dont know about her vision __14__. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her__15__ attitude. Lola never thinks about___16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her__17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids__18__she grows up. Lola is___19__ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overe problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her___20__for others is“just believe in yourself.” 1. A. runs 　　　　　 B. teaches C. trains D. dances 2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict 4. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed 5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory 8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition 9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress 10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust 11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient 12. A. to B. on C. off D. against 13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid 14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious 16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal 18. A. until B. as C. when D. before 19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility [文章大意]本文為記敘文，題材為個(gè)人情況與日?；顒?dòng)。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Lola的小姑娘雖然視力有問題，卻堅(jiān)持練體操，她始終相信自己，從不輕言放棄。 1．C。根據(jù)文章開頭可知Lola是練平衡木的，為了使技巧完美，她每天要訓(xùn)練4個(gè)小時(shí)。 2．A。根據(jù)句意可知空格后的句子是空格前Thats especially impressive的原因，since因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。 3．A。她經(jīng)常把一個(gè)東西看成是兩個(gè)，并且無法分辨東西的遠(yuǎn)近。tell認(rèn)出，分辨；guess猜；assume假設(shè)；predict預(yù)測(cè)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。 4．D。當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她的媽媽注意到雖然她視力不好……，根據(jù)句意可知空格處句子是對(duì)Lola小時(shí)候真實(shí)情況的描述，因此選擇D項(xiàng)noticed注意到。 5．B。根據(jù)前文中提到的“She often sees double and cant tell how far away things are.”可知Lola視力不好。 6．B。根據(jù)空格后出現(xiàn)的“gymnastics became her favorite”可知她喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 7．C。根據(jù)上下文可知由于Lola視力不好，所以她練體操比她的隊(duì)友更困難，故此題選擇C項(xiàng)difficult困難的。 8．D。根據(jù)上下文可知Lola從不放棄，她是不會(huì)讓她視力不好這一情況阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天資，quality品格，nature天性，condition狀況。 9．C。空格所在的段落主要講述了Lola的視力問題讓平衡木成為了她練體操時(shí)最大的挑戰(zhàn)。 10．D。根據(jù)上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在練習(xí)平衡木時(shí)有時(shí)她甚至?xí)]上眼睛，對(duì)于她來說她要相信自己的內(nèi)心(想法)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 11．A。平衡木的寬度很窄，可能任何人都會(huì)感到害怕。 12．C。Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來，根據(jù)句意可知此題選擇C項(xiàng)。 13．B。Lola不想被特殊對(duì)待，根據(jù)句意可知此題選擇B項(xiàng)。 14．D。比賽時(shí)，裁判不知道她的視力問題。 15．A。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola視力有問題但從不放棄，所以她的媽媽對(duì)她這種積極的態(tài)度大為驚奇。 16．B。根據(jù)下文所述內(nèi)容可知Lola從未想過放棄，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 17．D。Lola的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級(jí)，根據(jù)句意可知此題選擇D項(xiàng)goal目標(biāo)。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，range范圍，view觀點(diǎn)。 18．C。 Lola說當(dāng)她長大后想當(dāng)體操教練，根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。 19．A。Lola對(duì)她的努力和成功感到自豪。 20．B。她給別人的建議是“相信自己”。 C [xx江西高考] Diane Ray was pletely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__. That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just dont want me to have __8__. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.” “What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__ he spoke. “Im going diving，” she answered. “You shouldnt swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm ing up.” “You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there youll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it __15__ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice? Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! Im ing.” With__18__， she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse. 1. A. either　　　　　　　 B. neither C. nothing D. everything 2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep 3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out 4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship 5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer 6. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling 7. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside 8. A. time B. money C. food D. fun 9. A. when B. until C. after D. once 10. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated 11. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents 12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited 13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily 14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row 15. A. difficult B. easy C. fortable D. suitable 16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream 17. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting 18. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease 19. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought 20. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat [文章大意]　本文是記敘文，題材是家庭、朋友和周圍的人。Diane Ray是一個(gè)被父母寵壞的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾氣從父母那兒得到了她所有想得到的東西。但是一次經(jīng)歷讓她明白了一個(gè)做人的道理。 1. D。她想要啥父母就給啥。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；nothing沒什么，沒什么東西；everything每一件東西，一切事物。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 2．B。根據(jù)空后的on the floor，再結(jié)合情景可知此處表達(dá)：她會(huì)躺在地板上蹬腳哭鬧。故選B項(xiàng)。jump跳；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；sleep睡覺。 3．C。在這個(gè)時(shí)候她的父母總是會(huì)讓步。A：開始干，動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；B：開始；C：投降，屈服，讓步；D：發(fā)出，耗盡。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．A。根據(jù)后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此處是她獨(dú)自一人穿著昂貴的泳衣在海灘上，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．C。句意：這套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾氣后她父母才給買來的。get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。 6．B。根據(jù)后文描述的情景：告訴她自己一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)，但是她不聽。于是他們跑回海灘上的小屋來平靜一下、從生氣中恢復(fù)原狀，recover from從……中恢復(fù)過來，故選B項(xiàng)。change改變；appear出現(xiàn)；travel旅游，旅行。 7．A。根據(jù)4空前的alone以及后文小女孩獨(dú)自一人冒險(xiǎn)去游泳可知此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 8．D。由上下文可知小女孩認(rèn)為爸爸媽媽不讓自己獨(dú)自一人游泳是不讓自己高興地玩。 9．B。直到那個(gè)人開口說話小女孩才知道那兒還有人?？疾閚ot...until結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．C。 由You shouldnt swim today可知這個(gè)人在給小女孩提建議，故選C項(xiàng)。decide決定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重復(fù)，重說。 11．A。句意：你應(yīng)該別管閑事！mind your own business是固定表達(dá)，意為“別管閑事，管好你自己的事”。 12．B。句意：“如果去那兒的話你會(huì)后悔的?！蹦莻€(gè)人在她身后大喊。后文講Diane在游泳過程中真的遭遇了大浪，對(duì)自己的行為感到后悔，故選B項(xiàng)。 13．D。根據(jù)語境可知在遇到危險(xiǎn)之前小女孩一直在高興地游著，故選D項(xiàng)。nervously緊張不安地；sadly傷心地；shyly害羞地。 14．B。根據(jù)語境可知浪頭開始涌上來，頂著水流游泳變得很困難了，故選B項(xiàng)。 15．A。句意：咸咸的海水打在臉上，使得她呼吸都困難了。difficult困難的；easy容易的，輕松的；fortable舒適的；suitable合適的，適宜的。 16．D。根據(jù)前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就開始尖聲呼救，故選D項(xiàng)。sniff吸氣。 17．A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下時(shí)，她聽到了一個(gè)冷靜的聲音。calm冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)定從容的；frightening嚇人的，令人恐懼的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厭惡的。 18．B。她看到一位老人搖著一條舊船劃向她，于是就松了一口氣，故選B項(xiàng)。regret遺憾，后悔；relief緩解，放松；interest興趣；ease悠閑，安逸。 19．C。由上文可知小女孩的行為讓兩個(gè)人都處在了危險(xiǎn)之中，故選C項(xiàng)。 20．D。根據(jù)上文老人劃著一條小船來救她可知此處為把她拽上小船，故選D項(xiàng)。