英語：Module 4同步學(xué)案（外研版九年級上）

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1、 英語：Module 4 同步學(xué)案（外研版九年級上） Module 4 Great inventions 一、熟記理解： Unit 1 1. ask a favour = ask for help 請求幫忙ask a favour of sb= ask sb for help請求某人幫忙 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙 Can I ask a favour? =Can you help me? 能幫我個忙嗎？ 2. take some photos/pictures（of）…… 給…拍照 3. would like to do

2、sth = want to do sth＝feel like doing sth. 想做某事 4. from now on 從今以后，從現(xiàn)在起（用于一般將來時態(tài)）from then on 從那時起（用于一般過去時態(tài)） 5.on the school visit to the museum在學(xué)校去博物館的參觀中on a visit to…= on a trip to …去…參觀/旅游 6. What’s wrong with sb? =what’s the matter with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb? =what’s up? 某人發(fā)生什么事？某

3、人怎么了？ 7. mean動詞，“意思是，指的是….”名詞為meaning 句型：What do you mean by sth? = What is the meaning of sth =What does…stand for/mean? ……是什么意思？ mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味著…… 8. on the school website在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站on screen 在屏幕上 on computer 在電腦上 9. Here it is.＝Here you are. 給你。 10. a couple of兩個，幾個（=severa

4、l）a couple of months 幾個月 11. turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉turn up 調(diào)高 turn down 調(diào)低 12. see to sb. / sth.= look after, deal with“處理, 照顧, 關(guān)照” see sb off 為……送行 13. leave sth somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地(不能用forget) leave the camera at school 把相機忘在學(xué)校 14. used to do sth 過去常常做某事My father used to walk along the lake ne

5、ar our home. be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 被用來做某事Paper and printing have been used for ages. A knife is used for cutting things =a knife is used to cut things. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事She has already been used to living here. be used as sth 被用作某物A temple is often used as a class

6、room in poor areas. 15. It doesn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。多用于回答“Sorry.” You’re welcome. 不客氣。多用于回答“Thanks.” 16. looks through 瀏覽，粗略地翻閱 Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. 17. be replaced by sth 被某物代替 18. look after = take care of 照顧，保管，看管 look after …well = take good care of 好好照顧，珍惜

7、19. for ages=for (many) years 好多年了Paper and printing have been used for ages. 20. promise to do/ that.= make a promise to do/that 答應(yīng), 許諾作某事 21. digital camera /ordinary camera數(shù)碼相機/普通相機mobile phone手機 washing machine 洗衣機 22. since“自從” since+過去時間點 ，since+過去時態(tài)句子，用于完成時態(tài)。 23. already 已經(jīng)，用于完成時態(tài)，肯定句。 ye

8、t 已經(jīng)，還，仍然，用于完成時態(tài)，否定句，疑問句。 24. an online magazine 一個網(wǎng)上雜志 an ordinary magazine 一本普通雜志 25. be the same as……和…一樣（ be different from 和…不同 ）in the same class 在同一個班（in different classes 在不同班級）at the same time同時 Unit 2 2 / 17 1. every morning 每上午every day 每天every evening/night 每晚 2. on one’s way to

9、+地點 在某人去某地的路上on his way to work 在他去工作的路上 on one’s way home (here / there ) 在某人回家/來這里/那里的路上。 3. start to do sth開始做某事 （強調(diào)動作） start doing sth開始做某事 （強調(diào)動作正發(fā)生） 4. look through magazines at home 在家瀏覽雜志 look through 瀏覽 5. without 介詞，“沒有” ①without sb/sth 沒有某人/某事life without paper or print 沒有紙和印刷的生活 ②wi

10、thout doing sth 沒有做某事 ③with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 6. and “和”,用于肯定句；or “和”，用于否定句，疑問句。I like bananas and apples. I dont like bananas or apples 7. learn to do sth 學(xué)著做…learn to write words on paper 學(xué)著在紙上寫單詞 learn to read 學(xué)著讀 8. at a time每次,一次at one time 以前曾經(jīng)at times 有時 9. as a res

11、ult 結(jié)果 as a result of = because of由于…The train was delayed as the (a) result of the heavy rain. He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 10. by hand 用手工（制造） 11. at the beginning of 在…..開始 at the end of 在…..末尾 12. rather than 勝過,而不是 prefer to do… rather than do… 情愿…而不愿..

12、 13. compare with …與…相比compare…to…把…比作… 14. in the 20th century 在第二十世紀(jì) 15. in the future 在將來 16. get information from…… 從…得到信息（get…from…） 17. download from the Internet 從網(wǎng)上下載 18. the first printed book 最早印刷的書 19. a wooden block一個木制的板子 20. one day不僅可以用來指將來，也可以用來指過去。We have lost 100 times，but

13、 one day we shall win！ some day只用來指將來，而不能指過去，可譯為“將來有一天”、“有朝一日”。We must get together again some day． Unit 3 1. be made of 由…制成（成品直接能看出原材料） be made from由…制成（成品不能直接看出原材料） be made in …產(chǎn)于某地 be made by sb. 由某人做（制成）的 be made into…被制成 be made up of 由…組成（強調(diào)由兩部分或兩部分以上組成） 2.take the bus to school =go t

14、o school by bus =go to school on the bus乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 3.throw away 扔掉 4.less than 少于 more than 多于 5. do with（常與連接代詞 what 連用）deal with（常與連接副詞 how 連用）“對付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理” 6.only a few words 僅僅幾個單詞 7.what’s more 而且 8. It is said that… 據(jù)說 二、單元要點透視： 1、need的基本用法：need的基本詞義是“需要”，它既可作情態(tài)動詞，又可作實義動詞。 ⑴ need用作情

15、態(tài)動詞時，只用于否定句和疑問句。它只有一種形式，后接動詞原形。例如：You need not meet him unless you’d like to. I don’t believe you need worry. So I needn’t tell him, need I? 請比較以下兩句話的不同意思： You needn’t buy the coat. 你沒有必要買那件外衣。（你還沒買） You needn’t have bought the coat. 你沒有必要買這件外衣的。（而你卻買了） 注意：Need I/we……？Yes，you must. No, you nee

16、dn’t/ don’t have to. ⑵ need用作實義動詞時，有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。如果人作主語，一般后接帶to的動詞不定式。即need to do sth；如果物作主語，一般后用need to be done 或need doing sth。例如：I need to look up this word in the dictionary. My watch needs mending/to be mended. 2、keep用法： ① keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事 keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事 ② keep sb /sth

17、doing sth 一直讓某人/某物做某事Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 注意：doing 這個動詞一定要用連續(xù)性動詞，如果是短暫性動詞，要把短暫性動詞改為形容詞，即改為keep sb/sth +形容詞 ③ keep sb/sth +形容詞We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容詞) ④ keep sb/sth from doing sth =stop sb/sth(from)doing sth阻止（預(yù)防）某人/某物做某事 ⑤ keep＋表語，意為"保持，繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))"。其中表語可用形容詞、

18、副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。如： You must look after yourself and keep healthy. (形容詞) ⑥ 表示“借”，與一段時間連用。You can keep this book for two weeks. 3、few , a few , little , a little 用法： ① few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定，“沒有多少” little +不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，“幾乎沒有” ② a few +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定，“有一些，有幾個” ③ a little +不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，“有一點”＝a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞 ④ a l

19、ittle +形容詞＝a bit +形容詞“有點” a little/ a bit nervous 有點緊張 ⑤ little , a little , much , a bit 在形容詞比較級前作強調(diào)。 4、borrow，lend，keep區(qū)別： ① borrow表示“向別人借”，為非延續(xù)動詞，不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，常構(gòu)成borrow sth. from sb. 例如:You can borrow this book from the library. ②lend為borrow的反義詞，表示“借給某人”，常構(gòu)成lend sth. to sb.或lend sb sth.例

20、如:Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. ③ keep意為“保存，保留”是可延續(xù)性動詞，可以與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。例如: How long can I keep this book? You can keep it for two weeks. 5、use；with；in區(qū)別： ① use是動詞，意為“使用”，在句中作謂語，如：We use our mouth to speak. 另外use還可以用作名詞，意為“用法(處)”，如：What’s the use of the machine? ② with是介

21、詞，表示用某工具干某事，后面接工具類名詞，如：We write with our pens. ③ in構(gòu)成的介詞短語，可以表示用某種語言、方法等，如：Let’s sing the song in English. 6、in a way；in this way；in the way ① in a way 意為“在某種程度上，有一些地”，如：In a way, you aren’t right. ② in this way意為“這樣，以這種方式”，如：In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. ③ in t

22、he/one’s way意為“擋道，礙事”，如：The bus was in the way and we couldn’t go across the street. 7、buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 買某物給某人 buy短暫性動詞，與“for+一段時間，since＋過去時間，how long” 連用時，buy改為have. 例如： I have had the bike for months . 8、be/ fall asleep, sleep go to sleep, go to bed ① sleep 強調(diào)“睡覺”這一動作，是延續(xù)性動詞，可與表示時間的

23、狀語連用。如：He slept for eight hours. ② be asleep表示“睡著”的狀態(tài)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中asleep不能用very修飾，只能用sound, first等詞修飾。如：The baby is fast asleep. The little girl is sound asleep. ③ fall asleep 意指“睡著”，表示一個動作的過程，側(cè)重于“自然而然地入睡、不想入睡而不入睡”的含義。如：He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. ④ go to

24、 sleep 指“入睡、進入夢鄉(xiāng)”這個動作，即begin to sleep。如：He was so tired that he went to sleep soon. ⑤ go to bed 意為“就寢、上床睡覺”，著重指上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺的動作，無“睡著”之意。一般說來，是go to bed在前，然后才go to sleep或fall asleep。如：He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock and goes to sleep/ falls asleep five minutes later. One may keep healthy if he goes

25、to bed early and gets up early. 三、鞏固練習(xí)： Unit 1 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞。 1. My father bought a d camera last week. 2. —Could you do me a f to carry the box to the office? —It’s my pleasure. 3. The next issue of our school newspaper will be p on September 1st. 4. It was an o

26、 day. Nothing special happened. 5. George r David as captain of the team while David was away. Ⅱ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The radio doesn’t work because the (battery) are dead. 2. (print) is one of the greatest inventions of China. 3. —What beautiful scenery! Would you li

27、ke (take) some photos here? —Of course. 4. I don’t think Mr. Brown’s new novel (publish) yet. 5. Daming tried his best to make everyone (laugh). Ⅲ. 單項選擇。 ( ) 1. -- Tom, where is your father? -- Im not sure. He _____ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe

28、 D. may ( ) 2. -- Can I ______your dictionary? --Sorry, Im using it. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return ( ) 3. -- How long can I ____ the book? -- Three days. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy ( ) 4. Our mother ____ us stories when we were young. A. was used to tell B. is used to tell

29、ing C. used to tell D. used to telling ( ) 5. The boss makes the workers ______ 16 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ( ) 6. The old man often ______ his keys in the library. A. left B. forgot C. had D. brought ( ) 7. The film ______ since five minutes ago. A. has begun

30、 B. has been on C. began D. has on ( ) 8. He hasn’t come here ________. A. yet B. already C. too D. since ( ) 9. He has _____ had an accident, hasn’t he? A. already B. yet C. never D. not ( ) 10. I have lived here _______ 1999. A. since B. for C. after D. before ( ) 11. --How long hav

31、e been here? -- _______ last month. A. For B. Until C. Since D. Before ( ) 12. -- What are on show in the museum? -- Some photos _________by African children. A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken ( ) 13. For more ____, you can call 020-81275685. A. information B. Inte

32、rnet C. invention D. district ( ) 14. Jane promises Tom to _____ the digital camera so Tom is happy to lend it to her. A. look at B. look through C. look up D. look after ( ) 15. I have things to do. A. couple B. a couple C. a couple of D. a couple with ( ) 16. I _____ her from then

33、on. A. have never met B. have met never C. meet D. will meet ( ) 17. The work by the end of this month. A. must be finished B. must finish C. can finish D. will finish ( ) 18. I think computer___________ in everyday life soon. A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used ( ) 1

34、9. George is used to ______ up early in the new place. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got ( ) 20. I wonder if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______, we won’t go outing. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. rains, will rain D. will rain, rains ( ) 21. You ______ worry about it. I’ll do my bes

35、t to help you. A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. not need D. don’t need to ( ) 22. Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China. 　　 A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come ( ) 23. There is _____ water in my glass. Will you please give me _____? A. little; some B. few; any C. few; so

36、me D. little; any ( ) 24. The mountain was____ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top. A. so; as B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 25.Can I ask a favor you? A. of B. to C. for D. with Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1. Is the online magazine (和…一樣)a normal magazi

37、ne? 2. Please (關(guān)) all the lights when you leave the classroom. 3. (從現(xiàn)在起)，we teenagers should help out more at home. 4. The battery in the camera hasn’t been charged for about (兩個) weeks. 5. Don’t worry. I will (照顧) your dog while

38、 you are away. 參考答案： Ⅰ. 1. digital 2.favour 3.published 4.ordinary 5.replaced Ⅱ. 1. batteries 2.Printing 3.Printing 4.has been published 5.has been published Ⅲ. 單項選擇。1-5 BACCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CCADC 16-20 AABCD 21-25 DAABA Ⅳ.1.the same as 2.turn off 3.turn off 4.a couple of 5.see to /look afte

39、r Unit 2 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. My father sometimes buys his breakfast his way to work. 2. Look at the poster a photo of Yao Ming on the wall. 3. You know fish can’t live water. 4. Little Tom is learning to write words paper. 5. a way your idea is good, but Tony’s is better

40、. Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. 2. While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room. 3. Telephone is used for (talk) to friends though they are far away from us. 4. The teacher is (please) with wh

41、at we have done in class. 5. He worked hard and (success) in his business at last. Ⅲ.補充完整下列所有含有被動語態(tài)的句子： 1. Can books _______________ (replace) by computers? 2. Paper _____first_______ (create) about 2000 years ago and ______________ (make) from silk, cotton….since the 19th centur

42、y。 3. In those days, books __________ (could produce) one at a time by hand. 4. Then printing _________ (invent) in China. 5. When printing ___________ (develop) greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books _______________ (could produce) more quickly and cheaply. 6. But ______ books_____

43、_____ (need) in the future? 7. Today information ________________ (can receive) online. 8. Information ________________ (can keep) on CD-ROM or machines… 9. Newspapers and magazines _______________ (can read) online. 10. So _____ books ______________ (replace) by computers one day? Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

44、，每空一詞。 1. 我想我們應(yīng)該去散步，而不是呆在家里。I think we should go for a walk stay at home. 2. 早期的書是手工制作的。The early books were produced . 3. 你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)瀏覽嗎？ Do you often the Internet? 4. 陶陶夢想有朝一日能成為著名的畫家。Taotao dreams of becoming a famous artist . 5. 每次你可以從圖書館借兩

45、本書。You can borrow two books from the library . 參考答案： Ⅰ. 1. on 2. with 3. without 4. on 5. In Ⅱ. 1. is covered 2. was stolen 3. talking 4. pleased 5. succeeded Ⅲ. 1.be replaced 2.was created，has been made 3. could be produced 4. was invented 5.was developed, could be produced

46、6.will be needed 7. can be received 8. can be kept 9. can be read 10.will be replaced Ⅳ.1. rather than 2. by hand 3. look through 4. one/some day 5. at a time Unit 3 Ⅰ.單項選擇: ( ) 1. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been had C. will be bought D. are b

47、ought ( ) 2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given ( ) 3. _____ the work _____ yet? A. is finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would …be finished ( ) 4. This maths problem _____ out by little

48、 Tom. A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked ( ) 5.Trees _____ in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant ( ) 6. We will go to the collage ______. A. any time B

49、. in a hurry C. some time D. some day ( ) 7. The bamboo _____ for making baskets. A. use B. is using C. used D. is used ( ) 8.We hear a bridge _____ over the river this year. A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build D. may built ( ) 9. I will go home to watch TV rather than _

50、____ this film. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. saw ( ) 10. How many English words ___ you ___ by the end of last term? A. have … learned B. had … learned C. were … learning D. would … learn ( ) 11. _____ the book ____ if I can’t finish it in time? A. Must…renew B. Must…renewed C. Must…b

51、e renew D. Must…be renewed ( ) 12. I hate to see letters _________ in pencil. A. written B. are written C. be written D. to write ( ) 13. Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____ at once. A. ask for B. is asked for C. be asked D. be asked for ( ) 14. These books ____ in the librar

52、y for a long time. A. have kept B. had kept C. have been kept D. were kept ( ) 15. Mary told me that the story book must _____ to the library in two days. A. be return B. be returned C. been returned D. return ( ) 16. The broken glass ____ away by me already. A. has been threw B

53、. has thrown C. has been thrown D. has be thrown ( ) 17. How do you make your room ____ so nice? A. looks B. to look C. look D. is looked ( ) 18. The question is _____. But I can answer it ________. A. easy, easy B. easily, easy C. easy, easily D. hard, easily ( ) 19. -- ______ the

54、 homework _____ by Tom? -- Not yet. A. Has…finished B. Has been…finished C. Was…finished D. Has…been finished ( ) 20. This shirt cant ____ by washing-machine. A. be washed B. wash C. be wash D. be washing ( ) 21. I told the truth to my parents _______ they wouldn’t worry about me any more.

55、 A. and B. or C. so that D. that ( ) 22. You _____ the light. It’s bright enough here. We can see everything clearly. A. mustn’t turn off B. must turn on C. neednt turn on D. may turn on ( ) 23. _______ your books, Tom. Don’t leave your things here and there. A. Put on B. Put off C.

56、 Put away D. Put down ( ) 24. -- Do you know any American football rules? --Yes, but only______. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 25. --The smell in the room is really terrible. --You said it. Let’s keep all the windows _____. 　 A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open ( ) 26.

57、Before you write down the answers, you should___ the test paper first to make sure you haven’t missed anything out. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look through ( ) 27. -- Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he? -- ____. His father will pay for him. A. Yes, he has B. No, he has

58、n’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t ( ) 28. -- Your coat looks nice. Is it ____ cotton? -- Yes, it’s_____ Shanghai. A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made for; made in D. made from; made by ( ) 29. The workers are ____ work for long time without having a rest. A. made to B. made in

59、C. made from D. made of ( ) 30. English is widely used __ a foreign language in many countries. A. as B. like C. for D. by ( ) 31.He found a wallet___ on the ground ___ home. A. lie; on his way to B. lying; on his way to C. lied; on his way D. lying; on his way ( ) 32. ---Where’s Lucy? -

60、-- She is ____ a visit _____ Beijing. A. on; about B. at; to C. on; to D. during; to ( ) 33.My watch ___ so far. I don’t know the time. A. hasn’t repaired B. hasn’t been repaired C. haven’t been changed D. haven’t changed ( ) 34. -- Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. -- ___

61、__. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sorry, I won’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK, I didn’t ( ) 35. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he ____ the hospital. A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. doesn’t return to ( ) 36.My computer doesn’t work. So I have to have it _____. A. repair B.

62、repairs C. will be repaired D. repaired ( ) 37. --- “_____?” -- “Certainly, I’m glad to help you.” A. What’s up B. Can I ask you a favour C. What can I do for you D. What’s wrong ( ) 38.Is the American English ____ the British English in some ways? A. the same B. same C. the same as D. diff

63、erent ( ) 39. -- How long ____ you ____ the book? -- For a week. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; bought D. have; kept ( ) 40. What ___ the forests in China in the last ten years? A. was happened; to B. is happened to C. has happened to D. happened to Ⅱ.詞匯考查： A. 根據(jù)首字母提示，完成句子。 1.

64、 We can get k________ from not only books but also computers and other printings. 2. Now c________ clothes are more popular. They are good for our health. 3. News s________ much more slowly in the past. 4. Most students don’t write in i________. They like to use ballpoint pens. 5. It is clearer

65、and nicer to take photos with a d________ camera than an ordinary one. B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6. Bell ________ (invent) the telephone in 1876. 7. She is very ________ (create), and she writes and paints very well. 8. He is known by most of us, so he needs no ______ (introduce). 9. This new kind of ca

66、lculator(計算器) needs two ___________ (battery). 10. How many ________ (block) does she live away from here? Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。 1. 我想逛街，不想看電視。 I want to go shopping _____________________________________________. 2. 如果是在線雜志，紙張就不需要了。 If the magazine is online, _________________________________. 3. 從現(xiàn)在開始我?guī)湍阏疹櫮愕膶櫸铩? ________________________ I will help you look after your pet. 4. 你知道這些紙是絲制的嗎？ Do you know _________________________ silk? 5. 與其他人相比，我們幸運多了。 ____________________