2019-2020年八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came學(xué)案(新人教版).doc

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2019-2020年八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came學(xué)案(新人教版) 學(xué)習(xí)目標 1.掌握P33—P34的單詞 2能正確的使用when 與at the time of引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句初步交談過去進行的事。 3.學(xué)習(xí)句子: Where were you when the rainstorm came? —I was in the library. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —I was studying. 重難點 能初步交談過去進行的事學(xué)習(xí)了解過去進行時的構(gòu)成及用法。 自主預(yù)習(xí) 1.根據(jù)下列漢語提示的單詞短語識記并默寫。 暴風(fēng)雨_____ 在….的時候_____ 走回家_____ 等公車_____ 做我的家庭作業(yè)_____ 去上班 _____ 2.仔細觀察下面的對話,用“_____”標出對話中所出現(xiàn)的時間，并補全句子. （1）A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework now. They are having an English lesson. （2）A: What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? B: I was doing homework. C:_________________________________(我正在打掃我的房間). （3）A: What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? B:I ______________________________________(我正在做作業(yè)). 3.自學(xué)課本110頁的語法知識，預(yù)習(xí)過去進行時，掌握其構(gòu)成及用法 4.你還記得現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則嗎? 合作探究 1.過去進行時 過去進行時主要表示在_____或_____進行的動作。其構(gòu)成為__________________________。常與at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when等表示明確有具體的時間狀語。 eg：（1）I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. （2）What was Tom doing at ten yesterday. （3）I was eating dinner when the phone rang. 其具體的句型為： 肯定句：主語+__________________+其他。eg：They were having a meeting that time. 否定句：主語+__________________+其他。eg：They weren’t having a meeting that time. 一般疑問句________+主語+______+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+was/were. 否定回答：No，主語+wasn’t/weren’t. eg：Were they having a meeting that time? Yes, they _____. No, they_____. 2.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 短語動詞 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；撿起（代詞放中間） 3.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. while (表示兩件事同時發(fā)生)當……的時候，在……時 I thought I heard him e in ____ we were having dinner. while卻;但是;然而 The first two services are free, _____ the third costs 35.00.前兩項服務(wù)免費，但是第三項服務(wù)要花35英鎊。 4.go off（警報器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm ____ ___. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.當時火險警報器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。 5.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car ing. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 The children are busy ______their homework .(do) 6.heavy 與heavily heavy adj. 重的;沉的 Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那個袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?) heavily adv.猛烈地,厲害地；嚴重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽煙很兇 She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地 It has been raining _____ all day.(heavy)大雨下了一整天。 達標檢測 一. 單項選擇。 （ ）1.They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching （ ）2.The door bell rang _____ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after （ ）3.It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for （ ）4.—It snowed ____ last night. Is everyone in our class today? —Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small （ ）5.The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up （ ）6.—What do you think of the film“Avatar”? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it． A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1.The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake ___(he) up. 2.She drank and smoked ______(heavy) for years. 3.That is one of the _____(strange) dogs I have ever seen. 4."Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so _______(sudden)." 5.I was in the kitchen _____ (help) my mom when you called me 6.I _____(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late. 7.The dentist kept me _____(wait) for ages. 三.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填空。 Mary:What ______ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick ____. Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary:I see. I called _____ at 8 and you didn’t _______ then either. Linda:What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was ______ a shower. Mary:But then I called again at 9. Linda:Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time. Mary:So early? That’s strange. Linda:Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ you call so many times? Mary:I needed help with my homework. So while you were ________, I called Jenny and she helped me. 總結(jié)反思 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè) 完成《學(xué)練優(yōu)》Unit 5 第一課時部分。 第二課時Section A （3a- 3c） 學(xué)習(xí)目標 1.學(xué)習(xí)P35的生詞。 2.學(xué)生能夠用過去進行時談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情，能夠正確運用when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 3.學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點單詞,詞組和句型。 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力.能夠談?wù)?a文章內(nèi)容及自己對災(zāi)難使民心凝聚的理解。 重難點 when 和while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法 自主預(yù)習(xí) 1.翻譯 (1)天氣怎么樣? _____________________________ (2) 大雨 __________ (3) 大風(fēng)、強風(fēng)__________ (4) 烏云________ (5) 一場猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨____________ (6) 嚴重的暴風(fēng)雨__________ (7)in times of difficulty__________ (8)outside his home _ (9) in the area__________ (10)over the windows__________ (11) be in a mess__________ (12) bring... together ________ (13) 確保；查明________ (14)________ 做晚飯 (15) 醒來________ (16)________進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 (17)die down _____________ (18) break.. .apart ____________ (19) 使得人們更親近了________________ (20)________重重的敲打 2.小組成員互讀單詞和詞組。 合作探究 1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。 light n.光；光線；光亮 v.點亮 adj. 輕的；輕便的；不太重的 2.beat v. （在比賽或競爭中）贏，打?。橙耍? He beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。 Simon always ______ me at tennis.西蒙打網(wǎng)球總能打贏我。 3.against prep. a靠；倚；碰 She leaned against her father. 她緊靠著她父親。 b.反對；與…相反；逆；違反 Are you for or against my paln?你贊成還是反對我的計劃？ She is _____ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想見他。 Id advise you _____ doing that.我勸你別做那事。 Touching the ball with your hands is ______ the rules.以手觸球違背了規(guī)則。 4.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.倒下的樹，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。 fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的 fallen leaves落在地上的葉子 ____ _____ _____ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的樹擋住了past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。 5.with prep. 拿著;帶著;扛著 A young woman came in ____a cup of coffee. 一名年輕女子端著一杯咖啡走進來。 a. with prep. 有，擁有(某種特征或所有物) He was in his early forties, tall and blond____ blue eyes.他40出頭兒，高高的個子，金黃頭發(fā)，一雙藍色眼睛。 It was a Christmas Eve_____ heavy snow. 那是一個大雪紛飛的平安夜。 b. with prep. 對…(懷有某種感情) He was still a little angry ____ her.他還有點兒生她的氣 c. with prep.在…方面, 針對 He still has a serious problem ____ money. 他手頭兒還是很緊。 d. with prep. 用 cut with a knife. e. with prep. 與…一起 He missed the last bus home and had to stay _____ a friend. 他沒趕上回家的末班車，只好住在一個朋友那里 達標測評 一．用when 和while 來填空。 (1)We were talking _____ the teacher came into the classroom. (2)I was doing my homework _____ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. (3) _____ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him. (4)_____ I saw the boy, he was talking on the phone. 二．用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (1) Bob ____(play)puter games while his sister was doing homework. (2) what ____ your parents ____　（do） at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? (3) What _____ (happen) in the shop? (4) The plane _____（ land）the minutes ago. (5) What were you doing when you ____ ( hear) the news? (6)I’m against _____(build) bridge over the river. (7)She’s not _____(sleep) and her eyes are open. 三．單項選擇。 （ ）1. –Were you at home at 7:00 last night? - Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking （ ）2. –Did you watch the football match yesterday? - Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____________ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. plays D. will play （ ）3. My sister _______ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading （ ）4.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh , I’m sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s home. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having （ ）5. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _______ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played （ ）6. I _____ my homework while my father _____ TV last night. A. was doing, watched B. did , was watching C. did , watch D. was doing, was watching 總結(jié)反思 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè) 完成《學(xué)練優(yōu)》Unit 4 第二課時部分。 第三課時 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 學(xué)習(xí)目標 1.學(xué)習(xí)P36的生詞和短語。 2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時及while和when的區(qū)別。 重難點 1.while和when的區(qū)別。 2.過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。 自主預(yù)習(xí) 熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容 What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at that time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 一、過去進行時 1.含義及構(gòu)成 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+doing。 2.用法： ①表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。 如：We were having classes all that day.那天我們整天都在上課。 ②表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。與過去某一特定的時間狀語連用，常見的有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。 ③表示過去一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，持續(xù)時間長的動作用過去進行時，常用在while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。 二、when與while在引導(dǎo)從句時的區(qū)別 1.用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，也可表示正在進行某一動作時，另一動作發(fā)生了。如： The students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.當老師進來時，學(xué)生們正在畫畫。 My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.當我正在公園散步時，我的鋼筆掉在了地上。 2.用while引導(dǎo)的從句一般用過去進行時，表示正在進行某個動作時，發(fā)生了另一個動作，這時主句用一般過去時。如： While he was reading, the telephone rang.當他正在看書時，電話鈴響了。 三、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 過去進行時強調(diào)某一動作是在過去某時正在進行，一般用到的動詞是表示具體行動，動作可延續(xù)的，同時用到的時間狀語表示的范圍要小且具體。而一般過去時對謂語動詞沒有什么限制，用到的時間狀語范圍不受限制，一般過去時著重表示在過去做過，基本上是一個結(jié)束了的動作。表過去狀態(tài)，抽象，不表具體動作行為的動詞不用過去進行時，但可以用一般過去時。如： Mr. Green was mending his daughter’s bike this morning.（強調(diào)動作正在進行） Mr. Green mended his daughter’s bike this morning.（表示動作做過，并結(jié)束了） 達標檢測 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1.You had better ______(do)your homework by yourself. 2.Would you please ______(open)the window? 3.Let’s ______(watch)TV together. 4.Why not ______(have)a cup of tea? 總結(jié)反思 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè) 完成《學(xué)練優(yōu)》Unit 4 第三課時部分。 第四課時Section B (1a—1d) 學(xué)習(xí)目標 1.學(xué)習(xí)P37的生詞和短語。 2.進行聽力訓(xùn)練，提高綜合聽說能力。 3.學(xué)會談?wù)撾y以忘記的事情Talkaboutpastevents 4.掌握句型： (1)The tired children don’ t get home until 7 pm. (2)Teacher plain about teaching tired kids in the classroom… 重難點 win與 beat的區(qū)別。 自主預(yù)習(xí) 翻譯下列單詞或詞組。 1.?；@球賽_________________ 2.錯過 ___________________ 3.贏了比賽_________________ 4.在路邊___________________ 5.路過___________________ 6.往學(xué)校趕___________________ 合作探究 1.when和while講解。 (1) 主句（過去進行時）＋ when + 從句（一般過去時） when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動詞，這些動詞既可以表示動作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟一般過去時。 The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning. 昨天早上當她的母親到家時男孩仍然在睡覺。 (2) 主句（一般過去時）+ while +從句（過去進行時） while表示“在……的時候;在……期間”。while從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞，常跟過去進行時。 The weather was fine while we were in Beijing. 當我們在北京時天氣很好。 （3）主句（過去進行時）+ while +從句（過去進行時） 表示兩個同時持續(xù)的動作。 I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。 2.When the school basketball petition started,Kate was still making her way to school. make one’s way to意為“趕往；前往”。 In the evening we made our way to the railway station. 達標檢測 when 與while 專題練習(xí)： （ ）1. When I got there, he ________ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching （ ）2. We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄滅). A. when B. while C. as D. / （ ）3. Newton was playing under an apple tree _________ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. before C. when D. while （ ）4. What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th. A. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do （ ）5. My brother ______ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell , was riding B. fell, rode C. is falling, rode D.had fallen, was riding （ ）6. Mary was dancing while Mike _____ the piano. A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays （ ）7. All the students were sweeping the floor __ they heard a man _________ “help”. A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting （ ）8. While I ______ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper. A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had （ ）9. He was just falling asleep _______ there was a loud knock at the door. A. when B. while C. as D. and （ ）10. When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen. A.cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 總結(jié)反思 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè) 完成《學(xué)練優(yōu)》Unit 5 第四課時部分。 第五課時 Section B(2a-2e) 學(xué)習(xí)目標 1.學(xué)習(xí)P38-P39的生詞和短語。 2. 進行聽力訓(xùn)練，提高綜合聽說能力。 3. 學(xué)會談?wù)撾y以忘記的事情Talkaboutpastevents 4. 掌握句型： (1)The tired children don’ t get home until 7pm. (2)Teacher plain about teaching tired kids in the classroom… 重難點 1)句式：not…untill,It’ stimeforsth./It’ stimetodosth,findit+形+todosth. 2)學(xué)會放松，緩解壓力。 自主預(yù)習(xí) 翻譯下列短語。 1.____________ 聽到這個消息 2._________________ 歷史上的重大事件 3.for example ____________ 4.____________ 被殺害 5.____________ 5 0多(歲） 6.____________ 一個小學(xué)生 7.on the radio ____________ 8.____________ 沉默;無聲 9.the rest of ____________ 10.more recently ____________ 11.the World Trade Center ____________ 12.____________ 拆除;摧毀 13.have meaning to ____________ 14.remember doing sth. ____________ 15.____________ 首先;最初 合作探究 1.On this day,Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. kill及物動詞，句中“was killed”意為“被殺害”，“be+動詞的過去分詞”表示被動意義。 2.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. 句中who和what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，都作remember 的賓語。 3.My parents were pletely shocked! pletely副詞，“徹底地；完全地”,可修飾動詞和形容詞。 shocked形容詞，“受震驚的”，常在句中作表語。 4.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. in silence“沉默；無聲”，相當于silently。 達標檢測 一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1.To tell the __________(true), I don’t think you are right. 2.They finished their work in _________ (silent). 3.I have problems ___________(do) my homework.. 4.I ________（意識到）I was lost in the forest. 二.單項選擇。 ( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park. A. before B. when C. after D. if ( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain ( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in ( ) 4.You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?” You should say“_____.” A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me. C. Give me some medicine, please D. Please take care of me ( ) 5. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____? A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman ( ) 6. The girl with two cats_____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing ( ) 7.I’m_____ , but I can’t _____until my sister is back. A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; fall asleep C. sleeping; fall asleep D. sleepy; asleep 總結(jié)反思 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè) 完成《學(xué)練優(yōu)》Unit 5 第五課時部分。 第六課時Section B (3a-Self Check) 學(xué)習(xí)目標 1.掌握并靈活運用本單元的重點詞匯while 2.重點短語at first, at the time of, as well, take part in, wait for sb. to do sth. 3.學(xué)會敘述難以忘記的事情Writeaboutpastevent。 重難點 1.本單元重點詞匯，短語，結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. 學(xué)會敘述難以忘記的事情Writeaboutpastevent。 自主預(yù)習(xí) 翻譯下列短語。 1..確信;確認_______________ 2.拍打… …_______________ 3.進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著_______________ 4.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失_______________ 5.一團糟_______________ 6.使……分離_______________ 7.在困難的時候_______________ 8. (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲_______________ 9.洗熱水澡_______________ 10.錯過公交車_______________ 11.接電話_______________ 12.使……靠攏_______________ 13.在這個地區(qū)_______________ 14.錯過這個事件___________ 15.動物保護熱線_______________ 16.走路經(jīng)過_______________ 17.在某人去……的路上_______________18.歷史上的重大事件_______________ 19.例如_______________ 20.被殺害_______________ 21.50多(歲）_______________ 22.通過廣播_______________ 23.沉默;無聲_______________ 24.世貿(mào)中心______________ 25.拆除;摧毀______________ 26.對……有意義_______________ 合作探究 1.獨立完成Section B 3b并在小組內(nèi)進行交流。 2.獨立完成Self Check1.2部分并在小組內(nèi)進行交流。 3.小組內(nèi)總結(jié)本單元的主要知識點，看誰做的最好。 達標檢測 一.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time. 2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim. 3. Mom_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday. 4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly. 5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police. 6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket. 7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher. 8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last nig 9. Betty _____________(watch) TV last night. 10.The Shuttles usually _____________ (have) supper at 6:30 . 11.The boys _____________ (play) football on the playground now. 12.Lucy _____________ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago. 13.It _____________ (snow) heavily when they left the station. 14._____________ she _____________ (fall) off the tree just now? 15.It _____________ (rain) almost every day last month. 16.---where _____________ you _____________ (catch) the fish? ---I _____________ (catch) it in the river near the house. 17.She _____________ (write) a letter to her friend last night. But I dont know whether she has finished it or not. 二.單項選擇。 ( )1. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to ( )2. ______ TV at that time? A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watching ( ) 3.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at ( ) 4. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels. A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on ( )5. Do you know_____? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happened 三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 1. — 昨晚8 點你在干什么？—我在洗淋浴。 — What______you ________ at eight last night? — I _______ _____a shower. 2. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 When it began to rain, Ben _____ _______his mom _________dinner. 3. —琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么—？她正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 — What was Jenny ______ Linda _____ _______? — ________ Linda ______ ______, Jenny was helping. 總結(jié)反思 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè) 完成《學(xué)練優(yōu)》Unit 5 第六課時部分。