中考英語 第一篇 話題五 Rules and customs（規(guī)則與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

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Rulesandcustoms(規(guī)則與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣),(7BUnit4，8AUnit10，9Unit7，Unit10),話題五,1．outside(adv.&adj)________(反義詞)里面的；在里面2．wear(v.)________(過去式)________(過去分詞)穿；戴3．bring(v.)________(過去式)________(過去分詞)拿來4．practice(v.)________(過去式)________(過去分詞)練習(xí)5．dish(n.)________(復(fù)數(shù))碟；盤6．read(v.)________(過去式)________(過去分詞)讀；看7．feel(v.)________(過去式)________(過去分詞)________(n.)感覺；情緒8．luck(n.)________(adj.)________(adv.)________(反義詞)不幸的9．keep(v.)________(過去式)________(過去分詞)保持,inside,wore,worn,brought,brought,practiced,practiced,dishes,read,read,felt,felt,feeling,lucky,luckily,unlucky,kept,kept,教材梳理,詞匯變形,10．meeting(n.)________(v.)遇見11．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)________(v.)勸告_________(n.同義詞)勸告________(v.同義詞)勸告；建議12．understand(v.)______________(adj.)善解人意的13．care(v.&n.)________(adj.)小心的________(adj.)粗心的14．safety(n.)________(adj.)安全的________(adv.)安全地；平安地15．bad(adj.)________(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地________(比較級)________(最高級)16．educate(v.)________(n.)教育__________(adj.)有教育意義的17．choice(n.)________(v.)選擇18．important(adj.)___________(n.)重要,meet,advise,suggestion,suggest,understanding,careful,careless,safe,safely,badly,worse,worst,education,educational,choose,importance,1．(be)________________準(zhǔn)時2．________________music聽音樂3．________________________class上課遲到4．________________外出5．________the________洗餐具6．________(ones)________鋪床7．be________(withsb.)(對某人)嚴(yán)格要求8．________the________遵守規(guī)則9．potato________炸土豆片10．________...to________保守秘密11．in________分成兩半12．inthe________最后；最終13．be________________sb.生某人的氣,on,time,listen,to,be,late,for,go,out,do,dishes,make,bed,strict,follow,rules,chips,keep,oneself,half,end,angry,with,重點短語,14．________sb.someadvice給某人提些建議15．be________todosth.害怕做某事16．be________about著急；擔(dān)心17．________mistakes犯錯18．________________from逃避；回避19．________theirears________扎耳洞20．________about________atest擔(dān)心考試不及格21．________atest通過考試22．talk________回嘴；頂嘴23．________...________from遠(yuǎn)離,give,afraid,worried,make,keep,away,get,pierced,worried,failing,pass,back,keep,away,24．________onesown________自己做決定25．________inthewayof擋……的路26．________aneffort作出努力27．go________________onesway特地；格外努力28．make...________athome使(某人)感到賓至如歸29．be/get________________習(xí)慣于30．________all畢竟；終歸31．________mad氣憤；大動肝火32．________by順便訪問；隨便進入33．________aneffort________beontime努力守時34．clean...________把……擦掉35．take________脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛,make,decision,get,make,out,of,feel,used,to,after,get,drop,make,to,off,off,1．________________inclass.不要在課堂上吃東西。2.Dont________________________class.上課不要遲到。3.We________be________________.我們必須準(zhǔn)時。4.Doesshe________________________________inthelibrary?她不得不在圖書館保持安靜嗎？5.Thereare________________rules!有太多的規(guī)定！6．________________happen________they________thepartytoday?如果他們今天舉行聚會將會發(fā)生什么？,Dont,eat,be,late,for,must,on,time,have,to,be,quiet,too,many,What,will,if,have,重點句,7．________you________thebustotheparty，you________________late.如果你坐公共汽車去參加聚會，你將會遲到。8．Its________________torunawayfromourproblem.最好不要逃避問題。9.I________think__________should________________todrive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。10.Teenagersare________youngto________________owndecisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。11．Yourbedroom________________________everyday.你的臥室必須每天打掃。12.Wehave________________running!我們不反對跑步！13．________________willIhaveachanceto________mydream.只有那樣我才會有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。,If,take,will,be,best,not,dont,teenagers,be,allowed,too,make,their,must,be,cleaned,nothing,against,Only,then,achieve,14.You________________toshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。15.—Whatareyou________todowhenyoumeetsomeonefor________________________？當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時你應(yīng)該做什么？—Youare________supposedto________.你不應(yīng)該行親吻禮。16.They________________________theirwayto________me________________home.他們盡一切努力讓我感到賓至如歸。17.Ifind________________toremembereverything.我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情很難。18.My________challengeislearninghow________________atthedinnertable.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。,are,supposed,supposed,the,first,time,not,kiss,get,out,of,make,feel,at,it,difficult,biggest,to,behave,1．success【拓展精析】success作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”。thekeytosuccess成功的鑰匙Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。①succeed不及物動詞，常用短語：succeedinsth.“在某事上取得成功”；succeedindoingsth.“成功地做某事”。Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.她成功地通過了考試。②successful形容詞，意為“成功的”。Theperformancewassuccessful.演出很成功。③successfully副詞，意為“成功地”。Ifinishedmytrainingsuccessfully.我成功地完成了訓(xùn)練。,教材講解,2．keep【典例在線】Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我必須留短發(fā)。Keepthechildawayfromthefire.讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離火。HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這本書我可以借多長時間？Everyoneshouldkeeptherules.大家必須遵守規(guī)章制度。Keepquiet，please.請保持安靜?！就卣咕觥縦eep作及物動詞，用于“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，其中賓語補足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。keep作及物動詞還可意為“保存”，后接時間段時，代替borrow。keep作及物動詞，意為“遵守”，相當(dāng)于follow。keep作連系動詞，后接形容詞等作表語。,3．suppose【典例在線】Heissupposedtoarriveontime.他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到達。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.＝Y(jié)oushouldntsmokeonthebus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙。Idontsupposethathewilltellyouaboutit.我認(rèn)為他不會告訴你這件事。【拓展精析】suppose動詞，意為“推斷；料想；猜想”，常用于besupposedtodosth.中，意為“被期望做某事；應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedtodosth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于shouldnt。suppose＋that從句，當(dāng)變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，否定詞應(yīng)前移，即與think，believe等詞用法一致。,4．too...to...【典例在線】Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself./Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself./Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.他太年輕以至于不能照顧他自己?！就卣咕觥縯oo...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，to后接動詞原形。在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可帶forsb.以說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。若不定式的賓語與句中主語是同一個人或物時，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動詞為不及物動詞時，應(yīng)在動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。too...to...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容詞和too...to...中的形容詞意義相反。,5．worth【典例在線】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.這個問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.這幅畫值100元?！就卣咕觥縲orth形容詞，意為“值得；有……價值(的)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworth＋n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“價值……”。,6．regret【典例在線】Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實在沒有選擇。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！就卣咕觥縭egret作動詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”；作名詞，意為“懊悔”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做),1．Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter，seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只是在城鎮(zhèn)中心走走，就盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！【典例在線1】Theteachercameintotheclassroom，holdingabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書走進教室?！就卣咕?】現(xiàn)在分詞短語seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan作伴隨狀語，說明作謂語的動詞短語walkaround表示的動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作也在發(fā)生?！镜淅诰€2】Ihopeyoullwriteassoonasyoucan.我希望你盡快寫信。Youmusttrytorememberasmanywordsasyoucan.你必須盡可能多地記單詞?！就卣咕?】as...assb.can/could意為“盡可能……”，相當(dāng)于as...aspossible。,重點句型,2．Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞。【典例在線1】Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtosmoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。【拓展精析1】該句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋動詞的過去分詞?！镜淅诰€2】Illgotohavemyaircuttomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。Thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight.這個老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。【拓展精析2】句型getsth.done意為“使得……被……”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于havesb.dosth.。,3．Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心。【典例在線】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時間，我會去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個問題，你會很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句。,1．puton，wear，dress，bein【典例在線】Idontwearglasses.我不戴眼鏡。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上外套出去了。Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我妹妹。Thelittlegirlcandressherself.這個小女孩可以自己穿衣服了?！就卣咕觥縲ear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。puton表示穿的動作，其反義詞組是takeoff?！癰ein＋表示顏色或衣服的詞”，強調(diào)“穿著；戴著”的狀態(tài)。dress既可以表示動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。表示動作時常用短語：dresssb.給某人穿衣服；dressoneself(getdressed)自己穿衣服。表示狀態(tài)時常用bedressedin。,三易警示,2．ontime，intime【典例在線】Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有學(xué)生都按時到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他們及時趕上了公交車?！就卣咕觥縪ntime“按時；準(zhǔn)時”，相當(dāng)于“attherighttime”，指動作發(fā)生得不早不晚，正是在約定的時候。intime意為“及時”，指動作在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或在規(guī)定的時間之前發(fā)生。3．except，besides，but【典例在線】AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了約翰未通過考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外，我還有幾個朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外，別的什么都不吃?！就卣咕觥縠xcept是介詞，意為“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所說的不包括在內(nèi)。besides是介詞，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(還有)”，表示所說的包括在內(nèi)；but也表示“除了”，相當(dāng)于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等詞之后。,4．a(chǎn)rrive，reach，getto【典例在線】WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我們今天早上到達了北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他們昨晚到達了這個小村莊。Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。Whattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning？你每天早上幾點到校？Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我們是昨晚到達這里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物動詞，后加介詞in接較大的地方，后加介詞at接較小的地方。reach是及物動詞，后可直接接地點。get是不及物動詞，其后接介詞to之后才能和表示地點的名詞連用。注意：當(dāng)arrive，get后接地點副詞home，there，here時，不接任何介詞。,A．(一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．She___________(understand)theimportanceofhealthproblem.Andshemakesmehaveagood_____________(understand)ofahealthylife.2．I_________(meet)himatmysistersbirthdaypartythreeyearsago.AndIsawhimmadeaspeechinthe_________(meet)yesterday.3．She________(behave)properlyinfamilygatheringandhergraceful________(behave)inpublicmadetheyoungmanfallinlovewithher.4．Lucyisa________(care)girl.Sheusuallymakesalotofmistakesinherhomework.Sheisaskedtobemore________(care)toavoidsimplemistakes.5．Mark________(choose)hisoldgreenshoestogohiking.Ithoughtitisawrong________(choose)．,understands,understanding,met,meeting,behaved,behavior,careless,careful,chose,choice,詞匯應(yīng)用,6．Ilikereadingbooksonweekends.Itsso________(relax)．Ifeelreally________(relax)afterreadingbooks.7．Wewereaskedtokeep________(safe)whencrossingtheroad.________(safe)isimportantknowledgethatweneededcaringabout.8．Dean___________(suggest)theyshouldntgototheDiamondLakebutSamdidnttakehis___________(suggest)．9．Good________(luck)!Youareso________(luck)togetachancetotravelaroundtheworldforfree.10．Hewasateacher.Hesaid__________(educate)kidswasespeciallyimportantandhedevotedhimselftogreat___________(educate)career.,relaxing,relaxed,safe,Safety,suggested,suggestion,luck,lucky,educating,education,rules,arrives,practices,quite,chance,6.Wealwaysflykitesinthebeautiful________whenspringcomes.7.Thisbaby________loudlybecauseshehurtherfingerbyaknife.8.Hewasreally__________byhismothersremarksafterhelosthisconfidence.9.Doesthe________makeyouthinkofbluesea，softsandandbeautifulshells?10.Alexadmittedthathemadesome________andhehopedthathisfathercouldforgivehim.,field,cried,supported,poem,mistakes,B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(一)Lauraoncelosther1.________(錢包)，and2.________(擔(dān)心)fordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree3.________(英里)toschooleachdaybecauseshedidnthaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking，“IfItellmyparents，theyllbe4.________(生氣)！”Intheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless5.________(錯誤)himself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemore6.________(細(xì)心的)．“Illalwaysrememberto7.________(分享)myproblemsinthefuture！”Laurasays.RobertHunt8.________(建議)studentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto9.________(解決)them.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyou10.________(相信)totalkto.Thispersondoesntneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore11.____________(經(jīng)驗)，andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislike12.________(切，割)itinhalf.Soyourehalfwayto13.________(解決)withaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!,wallet,worried,miles,angry,mistakes,careful,share,advises,solve,trust,experience,cutting,deal,(二)Differentcountrieshavedifferent1.________(習(xí)俗)．Whenyouareindifferentcountries，youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina，its2.________(不禮貌的)totalkwheneatingdinner.Andyourenot3.________(認(rèn)為)tostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費)．Itisusualtotipwaiters，taxidriversandporters(搬運工)whohelp4.________(拿)yourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxi5.________(司機)expectaboutthesameamount.InEngland，makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Itsimportantto6.________(尊重)linesthere.Itsagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.Itsafavorite7.________(主題)ofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，itsagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeone8.________(邀請)youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate，andrestaurantsdonot9.________(通常)openuntilafter9：00p．m..InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)，menkissoneanotheronthecheek(臉頰)．Yourhostmay10.________(歡迎)youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.,customs,impolite,supposed,carry,drivers,respect,subject,invites,generally,welcome,C．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。(一)Mybiggestchallengeislearninghow1.________(behave)atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine，thingsareverydifferent2.________thewaytheyareathome.Forexample，yourenotsupposed3.________putyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst，butnowIm4.________(use)toit.Anotherexampleis5.________yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhand6.________bread，notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyourefull.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood，youshouldjustsay，“Thatwasdelicious.”Also，yourenotsupposedtoputyour7.________(elbow)onthetable.IhavetosaythatIfind8.________difficulttoremembereverything，butIm9.________(gradual)gettingusedtoit.IdidntfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.IllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyoure10.________(have)agoodschoolyear.,tobehave,from,to,used,that,except,elbows,it,gradually,having,(二)InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.However，inWesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby1.__________．Theymakemoneyinmany2.________(difference)ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit3.________theirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparents4.________houseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey5.________(reach)sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby6.________(work)infastfoodrestaurants，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Therearemany7.__________(advantage)ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghard.8.________(two)，theylearntomanagetheirownmoneybybuyingthingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，moviesand9.________clothestheylike.Third，theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildren10.________theygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearnpocketmoney.,themselves,different,from,(to)do,reach,working,advantages,Second,even,when,(一)祈使句的練習(xí)：用祈使句的肯定形式與否定形式完成句子。1．____________(wear)ahatinclass.2．________(keep)quietinthelibraryand________(set)yourmobilephonetovibrate(振動)mode.3．______________(sing)thesongswhenyouaredoinghomework.4．________(is)patientwhensomeonewatchesyoureyesandtalkswithyou.5．____________(listen)tomusicwhencrossingtheroad.,Dontwear,Keep,set,Dontsing,Be,Dontlisten,教材語法,(二)情態(tài)動詞的練習(xí)：“can，haveto，must”表達規(guī)則制度與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；“should”表達觀點或建議。就下列規(guī)則或習(xí)俗表達自己的觀點，就某人煩惱提出建議。例：①Wecanteatsnacksinclasses.(表達觀點)Iagreewiththat.Weshouldbeallowedtoeatsnacksafterclasses.②LilycaughtacoldafterswimmingintheZhongshanPark.(表達建議)Sheshouldgotobedearlyandkeepherselfwarm.,1．Parentsshouldntallowtheirchildrentoplaycomputergamesormobilephonesafterclasses.(表達觀點)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodoparttimejobsiftheyhavesparetime.(表達觀點)________________________________________________________________________3．Parentsgivetoomuchpocketmoneytotheirchildren.(表達觀點)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Miffyhastogiveupdancingbecauseherparentshopeshelearnsdrawingpictures.Miffyfeelssad.(表達觀點和建議)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Laurahasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchsugar.(表達建議)________________________________________________________________________,Iagreewiththat.Theyshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesormobilephonestwiceamonth.,Iagreewiththat.Theyshouldlearnhowtobecomeindependent.,Iagreewiththat.Parentsshouldnthavetogivetoomuchpocketmoneytotheirchildren.,IdontagreewithMiffysparents.Kidsshouldbeallowedtolearnwhattheyreallylove.IthinkMiffyshouldtalkwithherparentsaboutdrawingpictures.,Sheisntallowedtoeattoomuchsugar.Andsheshouldbrushherteethtwiceaday.,(三)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的練習(xí)：用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1．Ifhegoestopartyonfoot，he________(be)late.2．IfMichelle________(tell)hermothershefeelsupset，hermotherwilltakehertogoforawalkbesidethelake.3．Ifhecontinuescryingloudly，they__________(talk)withhimand________(leave)withoutsayinganything.4．Ifyoudontgotothezoo，I________(not)，either.5．You________(keep)healthyandfitifyoutakeexerciseeveryday.,willbe,tells,wonttalk,willleave,wont,willkeep,(四)被動語態(tài)的練習(xí)：用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1．IntheUnitedStates，they___________(expect)toshakehandsorkisswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2．Giftslikeflowersorchocolates_____________(allow)whenChristmasDaycomes.3．You________________(notallow)towatchTVifyoudontfinishyourhomework.4．Donteatmeattoomuch!You______________(suppose)toeatmorefruitsandvegetables.5．You_____________(allow)tovisitMadameTussaudsWaxMuseumunlessyoubuyentrancetickets.,areexpected,areallowed,wontbeallowed,aresupposed,arentallowed,一、完形填空。Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent__1__．InJapan，peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenot__2__．Later，thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddontwanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InCanada，manypeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelp__3__aperson.IntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan__4__themgifts.InSweden，doingsomething__5__someoneisthebestgift.Peopledontneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead，makingamealisenough.1．A.schoolsB．citiesC．countriesD．classes2．A.openedB．closedC．boughtD．sold3．A.watchB．inviteC．forgetD．remember4．A.sellB．buyC．makeD．return5．A.forB．inC．byD．a(chǎn)t,語篇解題技巧指導(dǎo),解題微技巧指導(dǎo)1.C【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章后面出現(xiàn)的Japan，Canada，theUSA，Sweden等可知，這里應(yīng)該是國家。2.A【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意是說“這些禮物不會被打開，之后又會送給其他人”?！岸Y物”做主語，應(yīng)該是“被打開”，故選A。3.D【解析】本題考查動詞。意思是“為了記住一個人”而去做某事。4.B【解析】本題考查動詞。句意為“比起買禮物給他們，他們更愿意讓朋友或家人把錢捐出去做慈善”。5.A【解析】本題考查介詞，表達的是為某人做某事，用for。,二、閱讀理解。推理判斷(一)——文章出處【技巧點撥】推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中的常見題型之一，是思維層次較高的一種題型，命題角度多變。在解答此類題目時，需要在理解文章表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出推理和判斷，從而得出文章的隱含意思或深層意思。推斷文章出處是推理判斷題的一種形式，解答這類題目時可以從以下三個方面考慮：1．文章的主要內(nèi)容和語言特點，例如新聞類(時事、科技、文化、娛樂、體育等)的文章通常出現(xiàn)在報紙上。2．文章的形式，例如廣告、詩歌、海報等有各自特定的形式，可以通過其形式推斷出處。3．文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯，例如文章中出現(xiàn)website、blog(博客)、click(點擊)、log(日志)等詞匯時，該材料很有可能出自某網(wǎng)站。,【真題分析】broadcast/?br??dkɑ?st‖?br??dkst/n.[C]aprogramontheradioorontelevision:aradionewsbroadcast丨livebroadcast(＝aprogramthatyouseeorhearatthesametimeastheeventsarehappening)．..6．Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)magazineB．a(chǎn)dictionaryC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)nadvertisement解題微技巧指導(dǎo)6．B【解析】從材料的形式和材料中列舉的單詞、音標(biāo)、詞性、釋義、例子可以推斷出這篇材料很可能來自一本詞典。,Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures，andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake，butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea，itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea，abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Inshakingsomeoneshand，itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto“bless”thelatter．Thisiscalled“mano”．Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.,1．Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofnewsB．a(chǎn)storyC．a(chǎn)narticleinamagazineD．a(chǎn)reportinanewspaper2．長難句分析：文中畫線句子主語為________，謂語動詞為________，賓語是________，________是地點狀語，________是目的狀語。此句可翻譯為：________________________________________________________________________。解題微技巧指導(dǎo)1．C【解析】從材料形式和材料內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵詞匯differentcultures，customs可知這是一篇雜志上的文章。2．Anelderlyperson，places，hisorherrighthand，ontheforeheadofachild，to“bless”thelatter，一位上了年紀(jì)的人把他或她的右手放在一個小孩的前額上，祝福這個孩子。,一、本話題的常用表達。各種規(guī)章制度、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和法律等表達句式：1．祈使句：如：①Dontarrivelateforclass!②Wearschooluniforms，please!2．Youcan/cant...3．Youare(not)allowedtodosth.4．Youaresupposed/expectedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.5．Youhaveto/mustdosth.6．Arrivinglateisnotallowedinourschool.7．Itispolite/rude/impolitetodosth.,書面表達指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練,表達違規(guī)后果的句式：1．Ifyou...，youwill...2．Youdbetter...，or...表達觀點的句式：1．Iagree/disagreewith...2．Inmyview/opinion，weshould...,二、難句表達。1．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.【itisbest(not)todosth.最好(別)做……】當(dāng)你不同意你的家規(guī)時，最好盡可能與父母溝通。_____________________________________________________