2019高考英語三輪沖刺大題提分大題精做11完型填空夾敘夾議文含解析.docx

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完型填空 夾敘夾議文 精選大題 A 【2018全國I】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all,who doesn’t want to___2___a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I would be learning from one of the game’s___6___.I could hardly wait to___7___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(對(duì)手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my___20___as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA 【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了我在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程——下棋及它對(duì)我生活的指導(dǎo)意義。 1.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。我上大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我很想嘗試這門課程，畢竟，誰不想省點(diǎn)錢呢？短語jump at the idea表示躍躍欲試，欣然接受。故選B。 2. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我上大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我很想嘗試這門課程，畢竟，誰不想省點(diǎn)錢呢？A.waste“浪費(fèi)”；B.earn“賺錢”；C.save“節(jié)省”；D.pay“付錢”。故選C。 3.考查形容詞辨析。我總是想學(xué)象棋，就算我對(duì)免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動(dòng)，這位象棋指導(dǎo)老師的信息就足以吸引我了。A.excited“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；B.worried“擔(dān)心的”；C.moved“感動(dòng)的”；D.tired“勞累的”。故選A。 4.考查名詞辨析我總是想學(xué)象棋，就算我對(duì)免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動(dòng)，這位象棋指導(dǎo)老師的信息就足以吸引我了。A.title“頭銜；題目”；B.competitor“競(jìng)賽者”；C.textbook“教科書”；D.instructor“指導(dǎo)老師”。故選D。 5. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這意味著我將師從象棋領(lǐng)域的大師之一。A. urged“督促”；B. demanded“要求”；C. held“握住”；D. meant“意味著”。故選D。 6. 考查詞義辨析。這意味著我將師從象棋領(lǐng)域的大師之一。A. fastest“最快的”；B. easiest“最容易的”；C. best“最好的”；D. rarest“最稀少的”。故選C。 7. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我迫不及待地想見到他。A. interview“面試”；B. meet“見面”；C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；D. beat“擊敗”。故選B。 8. 考查名詞詞義辨析。一位先前的畢業(yè)生回校教書，這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來說根本不是游戲。A. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；B. qualification“合格”；C. honor“榮譽(yù)”；D. job“工作”。故選D。 9. 考查形容詞辨析。在他的介紹中，他明確指出這些學(xué)分不容易得到。A. real“真實(shí)的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. clear“清楚的”；D. possible“可能的”。故選C。 10. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。為了通過考試，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們?cè)谡n堂里學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中，以及最后應(yīng)用到生活中的論文。A. attend“參加”；B. pass“通過”；C. skip“跳躍”；D. observe“遵守”。故選B。 11. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。為了通過考試，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們?cè)谡n堂里學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中，以及最后應(yīng)用到生活中的論文。apply“把……運(yùn)用于……”。 12. 考查副詞詞義辨析。最終，把我們?cè)谡n堂里學(xué)的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。A. eventually“最終”；B. naturally“自然地”；C. directly“直接地”；D. normally“正常地”。故選A。 13. 考查名詞辨析。我設(shè)法在這個(gè)課程中獲得了個(gè)A。A. game“游戲”；B. presentation“介紹，陳述”；C. course“課程”；D. experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選C。 14. 考查名詞辨析。我還學(xué)到了超出課堂范圍的知識(shí)，它對(duì)我的生活有很大的影響。A. criterion“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；B. classroom“教室”；C. department“部門，系”；D. situation“情況”。故選B。 15. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。和Ashley學(xué)了象棋課程之后10年里，我仍在應(yīng)用他教我的東西。A. taught“教”；B. wrote“寫”；C. questioned“提問”；D. promised“承諾”。故選A。 16. 考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時(shí)候，學(xué)到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。A. fact“事實(shí)”；B. step“步”；C. manner“方式”；D. skill“技能”。故選D。 17. 考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時(shí)候，學(xué)到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。A. grades“等級(jí)”；B. decisions“決定”；C. impressions“印象”；D. comments“評(píng)論”。故選B。 18. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。每一步你都必須分析形勢(shì)，審視對(duì)手要做什么。A. analyze“分析”；B. describe“描述”；C. rebuild“重建”；D. control“控制”。故選A。 19. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從你所有的選擇中，評(píng)估出最好的一步。A. announce“宣布”；B. signal“發(fā)信號(hào)”；C. block“阻塞”；D. evaluate“評(píng)估”。故選D。 20. 考查名詞詞義辨析?，F(xiàn)在，這些話對(duì)我以一名新聞?dòng)浾叩纳矸荻匀匀皇钦_的。A. role“角色”；B. desire“欲望，要求”；C. concern“涉及，關(guān)系到”；D. behavior“行為”。故選A。 B 【2017天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __21__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __22__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __23__． When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __24__. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this __25__ weight any more. That year, I __26__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __27__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. __28__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __29__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 __30 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __31__ me as the perfect solution. __32__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would __33__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __34__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __35__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __36__ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __37__ meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __38__． A year later, I __39__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is __40__ and enormous. 21.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share 22.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 23.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 24.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 25.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 26.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 27.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 28.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 29.A. project B. business C. system D. custom 30.A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 31.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 32.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 33.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 34.A.excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 35.A.row B. hall C. path D. street 36.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 37.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 38.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 40.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 【答案】21-25 CADCB 26-30 ABCAD 31-35 DABDC 36-40 BDABC 【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過把減肥與為慈善事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)結(jié)合在一起，成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的兩個(gè)目標(biāo)。作者以自己的減肥經(jīng)歷告訴我們：把減肥與一些有意義的、偉大的事情結(jié)合起來，就能取得成功。 21. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“bad feelings”以及“…make myself feel better…”可知作者是用吃來消除自己的壞心情，故答案為C。add“增加”；mix“混合”；kill“消滅，扼殺，制止”；share“分享”。 22. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“food”可知，此處指“我”嘗試各種節(jié)食來減肥，但沒用。 23. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)作者減肥不成功以及第二段中的“...my weight problem began to affect me ...”可知“我”對(duì)自己的體重已無能為力。height“高度”；ability“能力”；wisdom“智慧”；weight“體重”。 24. 考查副詞辨析?！拔摇钡捏w重問題開始嚴(yán)重影響“我”。temporarily“暫時(shí)地”；recently“近來”；seriously“嚴(yán)重地”；secretly“秘密地”。 25. 考查形容詞辨析?！拔摇狈逝?，自然是有一些多余的體重了。ideal“理想的”；extra“多余的，額外的”；normal“正常的”；low“低的”。 26. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“…where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.”及后文中研討會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人講述了她自己成功的故事，可知“我”參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì)。attend“參加”；organize“組織”；recommend“推薦”；mention“提及”。 27. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容，她不但減了125磅，還為無家可歸的孩子募捐，可知她是成功的，故此處是她分享了她成功的故事。folk“人們”；success“成功”；adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”；science“科學(xué)”。 28. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。受她的故事的影響，“我”設(shè)立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。surprise“使吃驚”；amuse“使娛樂”；influence “影響”；disturb“打擾”。 29. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“…telling them about my project.”可知這是個(gè)項(xiàng)目。project“工程，項(xiàng)目”；business“生意”；system“系統(tǒng)”；custom“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”。 30. 考查介詞短語辨析。募捐的目的是支持一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。in search of“尋找，搜尋”；in need of“需要”；in place of “代替，取代”；in support of“支持”。 31. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。治愈自己和治愈世界的結(jié)合作為一個(gè)完美的解決方案深深地打動(dòng)了“我”。scare“使害怕”；consider“考慮”；confuse“使迷惑”；strike“打動(dòng)”。 32. 考查連詞辨析。當(dāng)“我”開始自己的項(xiàng)目時(shí)，“我”心中充滿了恐懼。as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 33. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！拔摇睋?dān)心遇到原來打敗過“我”的那些困難。get over“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；run into“遇到”；look for“尋找”；put aside“把……放到一邊，儲(chǔ)存”。 34. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句中的“…the fear…”可知此處是這種“恐懼”一直在“我”腦中盤桓。 35. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“I sent letters to everyone…”可知“我”沿著正確的路走。 36. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的hundreds of people可知，捐款就像洪水般涌來。 37. 考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)闇p肥，自然要吃健康的食品了。healthy“健康的”。 38. 考查副詞辨析。有規(guī)律地鍛煉。regularly“有規(guī)律地”；limitlessly“無限地”；suddenly“突然地”；randomly“隨意地”。 39. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的“我”減了150磅，還募集了五萬美元，可知“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。set“樹立，確立”；reach“達(dá)到”；miss“錯(cuò)過”；drop“落下”。 40. 考查形容詞辨析。與“enormous”對(duì)應(yīng)的是“meaningful”。幫助別人是件有意義的事。stressful“壓力大的”；painful“痛苦的”；meaningful“有意義的”；peaceful“和平的，祥和的”。 模擬精做 A 【2017屆湖北省黃岡市高三調(diào)研考試】I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(無業(yè)游民). From the 2of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and 6wiping off my car. He sat there 7as I worked. The 8beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深遠(yuǎn)的) words that I shall never__11 . “Don’t we all?” he said. I had been feeling high, successful and important 12those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17, you need help too. No matter how 18you have, no matter how 19you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help. 1. A. that B. what C. which D. how 2. A. expressions B. manners C. looks D. attitudes 3. A. ride B. buy C. drive D. stop 4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged 5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearance D. figure 6. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly 8. A. intenting B. expected C. boring D. supposed 9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure 10. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. rigid 11. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose 12. A. unless B. after C. until D. when 13. A. frightened B. moved C. wounded D. hit 14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to 15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket 16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper 17. A. submitted B. devoted C. applied D. accomplished 18. A. few B. many C. little D. enough 19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. angry D. unsatisfied 20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seek 【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 CABDA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 CDCAB 【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。大意是“我”在商場(chǎng)前洗車時(shí)遇到一位無業(yè)游民，他雖然衣衫襤褸，但說了一句話：“我們不都如此嗎？”，使我受到極大震動(dòng)。文章側(cè)重考查對(duì)語篇的理解，同時(shí)還考查了一些詞匯和語法知識(shí)。 1. 考查連詞辨析。“what”引導(dǎo)表語從句，作“consider”的賓語。 2. 考查名詞辨析。由文意可知，此人衣衫破舊，因而“我”認(rèn)為他一無所有。“l(fā)ooks”在此表示“the appearance of of sb./ sth.”，即外表，符合文意。注意“expressions”指面部表情。 3. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。下文提到我給了他足夠錢甚至可以買車票，所以A項(xiàng)“ride”為最佳答案。 4. 考查形容詞辨析。由文意可知，既然對(duì)方為無業(yè)游民，他應(yīng)該是衣衫襤褸。 5. 考查名詞辨析。從下文“dignity”可知，對(duì)方雖然貧窮，但有尊嚴(yán)。注意此處air表示“神態(tài)，感覺”。其它選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 6. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。文章開頭提到我在擦車，而下文提到“as I worked”，說明仍在擦車，故選C項(xiàng)。 7. 考查副詞辨析。由下文“silence”可知，他在旁邊靜靜地看著我干活，故選A。 8. 考查形容詞辨析。由上下文可推知，他一無所有，必然會(huì)開口向我要錢，故選B項(xiàng)，意為“所預(yù)料的”。 9. 考查形容詞辨析。由上句“something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.””可知，我相信像他這樣的人，一定需要幫助，故選D項(xiàng)sure。 10. 考查形容詞辨析。由“but profound”和下文他說的話可知，他說的話是簡單的“Don’t we all?”三個(gè)字。 11. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過下文“still”可知，他的話直到現(xiàn)在我還記得，故選forget。 12. 考查連詞辨析。通過 “I had been feeling high, successful and important”可知，我在此之前一直認(rèn)為自己地位高很成功，是個(gè)重要人物，所以C項(xiàng)最佳，其它選項(xiàng)不符合文意。 13. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過下文“l(fā)ike a shotgun”，可知他的話對(duì)我震動(dòng)很大。 14. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。reach in my wallet意為“伸手到錢包里拿（錢）”；search for“搜尋…”； look up“在…里查找”；expose…to“把……暴露于……”。根據(jù)文意，A項(xiàng)正確。 15. 考查名詞辨析。shelter在此意為“居所，住處”。從下文的“for the day”和“sleep”可以推知，“我”給他的錢足夠買車票，吃飯和尋找住處。 16. 考查形容詞辨析。從上下文理解可知，他的話是對(duì)的，我至今沒忘。“ring true”意為“sound true”，聽起來是對(duì)的，故選C。 17. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從上下文理解可知，無論你擁有多少，無論你取得了多大成功，都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，故選D項(xiàng) accomplished。 18. 考查形容詞辨析。和上文“how much”對(duì)比，應(yīng)該是how little。 19. 考查形容詞辨析。從下文“even without money or a place to sleep”可推知，即便我們的生活充滿問題，可能沒錢甚至沒有睡覺的地方，我們依舊可以幫助別人。load with意為“給……裝上”，在此可以理解為“我們的生活充滿問題”。其它選項(xiàng)不符文意。 20. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過上文可知，即使我們生活可能貧窮，仍然可以給予別人幫助，故選B。 B 【2018年遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合模擬】I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of 21 and what color red is. It would be 22 to see again, but a (n) 23 can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would 24_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had 25 . My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a 26 to live — which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with 27 . The 28 lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of 29 that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I 30 something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being 31 , a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. 32__ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was 33 . “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words 34 in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could 35 where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 36 before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbook School for the Blind I 37 a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball. I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my __38 . It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was 39 out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, 40 on the average I made progress. 21.A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist 22.A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful 23.A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder 24.A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer 25.A. lost B. left C. used D. cared 26.A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation 27.A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness 28.A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest 29.A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence 30.A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean 31.A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair 32.A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then 33.A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt 34.A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held 35.A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe 36.A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible 37.A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed 38.A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D. limitation 39.A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply 40.A. so B. for C. but D. and 【答案】21-25 CBADB 26-30 BDACD 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DADBC 【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者四歲時(shí)因意外而不幸失明，但是在老師和父母的引導(dǎo)下，作者找到了力量和自信，充分發(fā)揮了自己的潛質(zhì)，在人生的道路上取得了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的成功。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，在困境面前消極痛苦是于事無補(bǔ)的，只有努力奮斗拼搏，不向命運(yùn)低頭，人們才會(huì)獲得成功。 21. 名詞辨析。A.sky“天空”；B. cloud“云”；C. sunshine“陽光”；D. mist“薄霧”。根據(jù)“the brightness of_____”可以推測(cè)“明亮”應(yīng)該是陽光的特點(diǎn)，也就是失明的作者模糊記得的是陽光的明媚，其他不合情理，答案選C。 22. 形容詞辨析。A. helpful“有幫助的”；B. wonderful“精彩的，極好的”；C. hopeful“希望的”；D. successful“成功的”。從情理判斷失明的人如果能重新看到陽光，看到艷麗的色彩會(huì)是非常美好的事情，所以答案選B。 23. 名詞辨析。A.disaster“災(zāi)難”；B. environment“環(huán)境”；C.incident“事變，事件”；D. wonder“奇跡”。根據(jù)上文 “I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car”可知失明對(duì)一個(gè)人來說是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，其他選項(xiàng)不合語境，答案選A。 24.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. manage“管理”；B. try“嘗試”；C. want“想要”；D.prefer“更喜歡”。上文作者提到重新看到光明當(dāng)然很好，但是有時(shí)候?yàn)?zāi)難會(huì)使人做出意想不到的事情，是說失明給他帶來的好處，所以此處作者要對(duì)上文的話進(jìn)行解釋，句意：我不是說我會(huì)更喜歡失明的生活，答案選D。 25.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lost“丟失”；B. left“剩下”；C. used“使用”；D. cared“在意”。從上下文可知作者在失明后充分發(fā)揮了自己的潛質(zhì)，發(fā)揮了其他感官的能力，所以答案選B。 26.名詞辨析。A. purpose“目的”；B. potential“潛力”；C.pressure“壓力”；D. preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的解釋“which I didn’t see”,可知這是作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒意識(shí)到自己體內(nèi)的潛在的生命力，答案選B。 27.名詞辨析。A. energy“能量”；B. happiness“快樂”；C. luck“運(yùn)氣”；D.blindness“失明”。從上文可知作者失去了視力，所以他要與之掙扎斗爭的是“失明”這一事實(shí)，句意：他們讓我想要與失明做斗爭。 28.形容詞辨析。A. hardest“最難”；B.dullest“最傻”；C. simplest“最簡單”；D. easiest“最容易”。由情理可知有殘疾的人往往會(huì)有自卑感，會(huì)失去對(duì)生活的信心，所以說找到自信應(yīng)該是最難做到的，答案選A。 29.名詞辨析。A. self-respect“自重，自尊”；B. self-control“克己，自我控制”；C. self-confidence“自信”；D. self-defence“自衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)上文 “I had to learn was to believe in myself”以及下文中的“a confidence that I am”可以判斷此處指自信，答案選C。 30.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. think“思考”；B. consider“認(rèn)為”；C. guess“猜想”；D. mean“意思是”。根據(jù)前句 “I am not talking about....”可以判斷此處作者是對(duì)上文“self-confidence”的解釋，所以用mean，答案選D。 31.形容詞辨析。A. imperfect“不完美”；B.perfect“完美”；C. unfair“不公平”；D. fair“公平”。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時(shí)候失明，所以在身體上應(yīng)該是有缺陷的，即不完美的。答案選A。 32.副詞辨析。A. Later“后來”；B. Soon“不久”；C. Once“從前，一次”；D. Then“然后”。從文章語境可知此處是作者對(duì)過去事情的回憶，所以指“一次”，選C。 33.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. worried“擔(dān)憂”；B. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；C. shocked“震驚”；D. hurt“傷害”。由上文 “I thought he was laughing at me”可以判斷作者受到刺激，感覺心理受到傷害，hurt指 “感情、心靈受到傷害”選D。 34.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. stuck“刺入，容忍”；B.impressed“印象，烙印”；C. occupied“占據(jù)” ；D. held“抓住”。固定短語stick in one’s mind /head“銘記在心，經(jīng)久不忘”，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者聽從了那個(gè)人的話，玩起了室內(nèi)棒球，所以答案選A。 35.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. see“看見”；B. hear“聽見”；C. notice“注意”；D. observe“觀察”。作者是個(gè)盲人，所以判斷球滾動(dòng)的方向應(yīng)該不能靠視覺，排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)，答案選B。句意：通過滾動(dòng)球我能聽到它去的方向。 36.形容詞辨析。A. important“重要的”；B.unimportant“不重要的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. impossible“不可能的”。從上文可知作者從來沒想過去玩棒球，也認(rèn)為自己玩不了棒球，所以當(dāng)別人送球給他玩的時(shí)候，他會(huì)感覺很受刺激，由此判斷他認(rèn)為那是不可能的，選D。 37.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. invented“發(fā)明”；B. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C. instructed“說明”；D. directed“決定”。從下句 “We called it ground ball”，可知作者是通過對(duì)棒球做出改變，發(fā)明了“ground ball”，所以答案選A。 38.名詞辨析。A. experience“經(jīng)歷”；B. advantages“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；C. knowledge“知識(shí)”；D. limitation“限制”。由下文 “It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was...out of reach”可以判斷作者很清楚地知道自己身體的缺陷，所以在制定目標(biāo)時(shí)會(huì)考慮到自己的局限性，選D。 39.副詞辨析。A. hardly“幾乎不”；B. wildly“粗野地；極其，非常”；C. highly“高地”；D. deeply“深地”。根據(jù)語境可知作者很理智地制定目標(biāo)，不會(huì)制定無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，答案選B。 40.連詞辨析。A.so“所以”；B.for“為了”；C.but“但是”；D. and“和”。根據(jù)前句 “I would fail something anyway”和后句“I made progress.”的可知前后句意相反，所以選C。