2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels單元提升 北師大版必修3.doc

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Unit 9　Wheels 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀所學(xué)課文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam 　1　 years. Some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles”. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans believed it would be　2　(good) if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 　3　 group painted hundreds of bicycles white　4　placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed 　5　(take) them and use them for short journeys. The problem was 　6　 it didn’t work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a puter chip to record its every move! The new “white bike” is not 　7　(actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes 　8　(park) at special parking places and people 　9　 want to use them have to take them to another special parking place. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and 　10　(tourist) have been using the white bikes. Indeed, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.for　for years為常用短語,故空格處填介詞for。 2.better　空格處作表語,且表示比較,故填比較級。 3.The　group在句中表示特指,故填定冠詞。 4.and　空格處連接并列謂語,結(jié)合語境可知,and符合題意。 5.to take　be allowed to do sth.為常用短語,意為“被允許做某事”。 6.that　空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句句意完整,不缺少成分,故填that。 7.actually　空格處作狀語,故填提示詞的副詞形式。 8.are parked　主語是動作的承受者,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 9.who/that　先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 10.tourists　空格處作主語,結(jié)合語境可知,要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 In the last ten years, a number of cars on the roads in Britain had gone up by 30%. There are now 25 million cars here. Over three thousand people die in every year in road accidents in Britain. In London, car engine produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year is caused by air pollution. Some types of cancer are related for traffic pollution. Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming climate change. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it is 100 years ago. That is real awful. What should we do? 答案　 第一段 1.第一句:a→the　此處為固定短語“the number of”,意為“……的數(shù)量”。 2.第一句:had→has　根據(jù)句首的時間狀語和語境可知,謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 3.第二句:here→there　根據(jù)語境可知,here應(yīng)改為there。 第二段 4.第一句:刪除第一個in　every year之前不需要使用介詞,故刪除in。 5.第二句:engine→engines　根據(jù)謂語動詞可知,engine應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.第三句:is→are　根據(jù)主語Twenty-five thousand deaths可知,is應(yīng)改為are。 7.第四句:for→to　be related to為常用短語,意為“與……有關(guān)”。 8.第五句:∧climate→and　climate change與global warming是并列關(guān)系,之間應(yīng)用并列連詞and。 9.第六句:第二個is→was　根據(jù)句尾的時間狀語可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 第三段 10.第一句:real→really　此處應(yīng)用副詞really在句中作狀語。 話題知識與寫作 (Ⅰ)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語或句型翻譯下列各句 1.眾所周知,因?yàn)槭鹿暑l繁發(fā)生,十字路口是不安全的地區(qū)。 2.駕駛汽車的人、騎車人和行人在經(jīng)過十字路口時必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 3.這樣做不但對自己負(fù)責(zé),也是對他人負(fù)責(zé)。 4.因此,為了我們自身的利益,出行時必須注意安全。 (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一段語言流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文 答案　 Ⅰ.1.As everyone knows, because accidents happen frequently, the crossroads are not safe areas. 2.When passing through the crossroads, motorists, cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules. 3.By doing so, you take responsibility not only for yourself, but also for others. 4.As a consequence, for our own benefit, we must pay attention to safety when travelling. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　As everyone knows,because accidents happen frequently,the crossroads are not safe areas. Therefore,when passing through the crossroads,motorists,cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules. By doing so,you take responsibility not only for yourself,but also for others. As a consequence,for our own benefit,we must pay attention to safety when travelling. 單元詞匯拓展速記 “-ist”詞塊 anthropologist人類學(xué)家 artist畫家;藝術(shù)家 chemist化學(xué)家 munist共產(chǎn)主義者 cyclist騎自行車的人 dentist牙科醫(yī)生 journalist新聞工作者,記者 novelist小說家 pianist鋼琴家,鋼琴演奏者 physicist物理學(xué)家 psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)師,精神病學(xué)家 receptionist接待員 scientist科學(xué)家 specialist專家 socialist社會主義者 terrorist恐怖分子 tourist旅行者,觀光者 typist打字員 violinist小提琴家