2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 2 Healthy eating ***閱讀理解。 The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs acpanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been pletely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈從于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher. “As people gain more ine and it bees easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點(diǎn)。 1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，過(guò)去放鞭炮是過(guò)春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)該到處可見，故選D。 2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ． A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說(shuō)的這段話是在感慨今昔過(guò)年的差異，故選A。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.”和“Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張輝習(xí)慣和家人一起過(guò)春節(jié)，故選B。 4．What does the whole passage show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。 ***語(yǔ)法填空。 No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, __1__a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard __2__(approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a __3__(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he __4__ (provide) his family with a good social position and a __5__(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life e to my house, from __6__Ive gained lots of social experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high __7__(expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away __8__(hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as __9__(write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never __10__I give up halfway. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。沒(méi)有人比“我”的父母，尤其是“我”的父親，更愛“我”了。他會(huì)為“我”虛度光陰而傷心，也會(huì)為“我”做了有意義的事而高興。為了他，“我”總是提醒自己不要半途而廢。 1．with　考查介詞。此處用“介詞with＋賓語(yǔ)(名語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))＋賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．to approach　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式和hard一起作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 3．talented　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞man應(yīng)用talent的形容詞形式talented，作定語(yǔ)。talented “有才能的，有才干的”。 4．has provided　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示父親多年的努力和辛苦對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的積極影響。 5．relatively　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞rich應(yīng)用副詞。 6．whom　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是people，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞后面，作賓語(yǔ)，故填whom。此處表示“我”從來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人那里獲得豐富的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 7．expectations　考查名詞的數(shù)。expectation作“期望”講時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；have high expectations of sb.“對(duì)某人寄予厚望”。 8．hurts　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示“我”虛度光陰深深地傷害了他。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“my idling time away”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故此空應(yīng)填hurts。 9．writing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在“such as”后面作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 10．will　考查助動(dòng)詞。此句是否定副詞never位于句首的倒裝句，故此空應(yīng)填入助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我”的決心和承諾，故用助動(dòng)詞will。 ***完形填空。 For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”． I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引語(yǔ))：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.” Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what hed think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.” He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高興)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.” Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.” Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that were alive forever. 1．A.looked for B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 2．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 3．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 4．A.fear B．a(chǎn)ccusation C．suspicion D．untruth 5．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 6．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 7．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 8．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．a(chǎn)greement D．disapproval 10．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally 11．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign 12．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．a(chǎn)live 13．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond 14．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite 15．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow 16．A.after B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough 17．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost D．mostly 18．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert 19．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．a(chǎn)utumn 20．A.convinces B．a(chǎn)ssures C．reminds D．strikes 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是作者有感于春天的活力，從偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長(zhǎng)存于冬去春來(lái)的綠意中。冬去春來(lái)，生命依然長(zhǎng)存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。 1．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。pick out“挑選，辨別出”；make up“編造”。 2．A　根據(jù)下文中的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書館里的心情是很煩悶的。故選bored“厭倦的，煩悶的”。 3．B　這兩個(gè)詞突然從書頁(yè)上的引語(yǔ)中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動(dòng)地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。 4．D　在死亡中，生命依然堅(jiān)持；在謊言中，真理依然長(zhǎng)存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life, darkness與light的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)填truth的反義詞。untruth“虛假，不真實(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“懷疑”。 5．A　根據(jù)下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話。call“(給……)打電話”，符合語(yǔ)境。visit“看望，拜訪”；consult“咨詢”；inform“告知”。 6．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想聽到爺爺(對(duì)這句話)是怎么看的。desperate“極想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。 7．C　根據(jù)上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爺爺?shù)穆犛X(jué)不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)(repeat)這句話。copy“抄寫”；print“打印”；recite“背誦”。 8．A　但是一旦作者的爺爺明白(got it)了，他就笑了起來(lái)。make it“獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”。 9．C　根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)aughed”和下文中作者的爺爺所背誦的語(yǔ)句與該句話的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對(duì)這句話所表達(dá)的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “懷疑”；agreement“贊同，同意”；disapproval“反對(duì)，不贊成”。 10．B　作者告訴爺爺她在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語(yǔ)，自己是有多高興。especially“特別，尤其”，符合語(yǔ)境。practically“實(shí)際地，差不多”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。 11．D　春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象，它表明生命是長(zhǎng)存的。sign“跡象，征兆”符合語(yǔ)境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。 12．C　根據(jù)上文中的“I wasnt unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高興)”“joy”及文章的主題可知，這句話使作者感到開心(merry)。astonished“震驚的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 13．A　作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語(yǔ)句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。 14．D　參見上題解析。impressive“給人印象深刻的”；superb“極佳的，質(zhì)量極高的”；classical“經(jīng)典的”；favorite“最喜歡的”。 15．B　沙漠應(yīng)該高興，像玫瑰一樣盛開。根據(jù)空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“開花”符合語(yǔ)境。 16．B　多年后，當(dāng)作者和丈夫驅(qū)車穿越一個(gè)有很多野花和盛開的仙人掌的沙漠時(shí)，她幾乎又聽到了爺爺笑著說(shuō)“沙漠應(yīng)該高興”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選when。 17．C　參見上題解析。almost“幾乎，差不多”，符合語(yǔ)境。 18．D　根據(jù)空后的“the blooming of cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命長(zhǎng)存，同樣的，我們也要堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于寂靜的沙漠(desert)中和盛開的仙人掌里。 19．A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在嚴(yán)冬”?？涨暗膁ead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬(wàn)物蕭條的景象，與春季的綠意及萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的景象形成鮮明的對(duì)比。 20．C　春天提醒我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)充滿活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使確信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。 ***短文改錯(cuò)。 Dear Li Ming， I am writing to ask about if you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, whod better being a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in the mon. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Li Ming， I am writing to ask you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, whod better a girl in her early ， and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. ， it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in mon. I believe I improve my English by doing so and more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 難項(xiàng)分析： 第一處：去掉about或if→whether　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。由介詞about可知，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用if引導(dǎo)。也可刪去about，由if引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。 第五處：Beside→Besides　考查副詞。besides在此處的意思是“此外”，beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)把Beside改為Besides。 第十處：learning→learn　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處的動(dòng)詞和前面的improve并列，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，共同作賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，故把learning改為learn。 ***