2019高考英語 詞匯（25）練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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詞匯（25） 復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫） 【單句單詞語法填空】 1． Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working　由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：馬蒂一直在非常認(rèn)真地寫書，他認(rèn)為他在周五前將會(huì)完成。 2． Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left　“我把書忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識(shí)到這件事”之前，而“我意識(shí)到”是發(fā)生在過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故“忘記”應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 3．(2015安徽，29改編)It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to e. 答案：will be built　時(shí)間狀語in years to e“在將來的幾年里”，故主語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)；太空站是被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4．(2015浙江，8改編)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 答案：would be　主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作在過去的時(shí)間上看是將來的事情，故用過去將來時(shí)。 5．(2015湖南，22改編)As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 答案：will find　一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，若不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語，要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。 核心單詞 1.resist v.　　　　　 抵抗；擋開 2.respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 3.respond v. 回答，回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng) 4.responsibility n. 責(zé)任，責(zé)任心；職責(zé)，義務(wù) 5.restrict v. 限制 6.reward n. 報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞；酬勞 v. 報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞 7.ridiculous adj. 荒謬的，愚蠢的 8.risk n.& v. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) 9.rough adj. 艱苦的；粗糙的；粗略的 10.routine n. 程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj. 日常的；例行的 11.rubbish n. 垃圾； 廢物 12.ruin v. (使)毀壞；(使) 毀滅 　 n. (復(fù)) 廢墟；遺跡 13.sacrifice v. 犧牲，供奉，祭祀 　　　n. 犧牲，供奉 14.satisfaction n. 滿意 15.scarcely adv. 幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不 16.scenery n. 風(fēng)景，自然景色；舞臺(tái)布景 17.schedule n. 時(shí)刻表，日程安排表；清單，明細(xì)表 　　　vt. 安排，預(yù)定 18.science n. 科學(xué)，自然科學(xué) 19.security n. 安全，平安 20.select vt. 選擇，挑選；選拔 21.senior adj. 級(jí)別高的；資格較老的；年長(zhǎng)的 　 　n. 較年長(zhǎng)者；上司 22.sensitive adj. 敏感的，感覺敏銳的；神經(jīng)過敏的 23.separation n. 分離；隔離 24.service n. 招待；服務(wù)；公共事業(yè) 25.severe adj. 嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)峻的 重點(diǎn)短語 1.mind your own business　　　 少管閑事 make up one’s mind to do sth 決心做某事 never mind 不要緊；沒關(guān)系 keep/bear sth in mind 記住…… take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān)；使某人如釋重負(fù) 2.more than 多于；不僅僅；十分，很 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 or rather 更確切地說 【閱讀理解】 Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need panionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief. “No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships. Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection. 1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends? A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D.A couple. 2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean? A. No man is willing to live on an island. B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island C. Everyone is related with our society. D. Our society is just like an island. 3.What can we learn about outgoing people? A. They like being alone. B. They are fond of making friends. C. They have intense friendships. D. They have fewer close friends indeed 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The formation of close friends. B. The number of real friends. C. Honesty, love and affection. D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論講述的是友誼的重要性。不論是青少年還是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。沒有人是孤立的，每個(gè)人都是社會(huì)的一部分，都需要他人的愛、陪伴和關(guān)心。人人需要友誼，需要?dú)w屬感。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.”可知，沒有朋友的青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故選A。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段尾句“Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.”可在，外向的人喜歡交朋友。故選B。 4.D 【解析】段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段講述親密程度是由許多因素決定的，不管親密程度如何，友誼都是建立在互惠，真誠，愛和情感的基礎(chǔ)上的。 寫作句式 虛擬語氣 1.(2013山東高考寫作)How I wish I had read and replied to your e－mail as soon as I received it! 我多么希望我一收到你的電子郵件就閱讀和回復(fù)啊！ 2.(2014重慶高考滿分作文)I suggest we should municate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship. 我建議為了保持友誼，我們應(yīng)該與朋友面對(duì)面交流而不是發(fā)短信。 3.The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It seems as if she had been to the moon many times. 這個(gè)女孩對(duì)月球的描述非常逼真，就好像她去過月球很多次似的。 我讀我練 Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用 1.You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward(回報(bào)), which is exactly what I want. 2.It is everyone’s responsibility(責(zé)任) to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe. 3.Pleased with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction(satisfy). 4.Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe and secure (security) environment. 5.It is you rather__than (而不是)he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 6.We must keep__in__mind (記住)that pride goes before a fall. Ⅱ.句式仿寫 1.強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)校給學(xué)生們更多的自由時(shí)間參加體育活動(dòng)。 It__is__strongly__remended__that__the__school__should__give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 2.我希望我是一只小鳥，能在天空自由飛翔。 I wish (that)__I__were__a__bird__and__could__fly__freely in the sky. 3.有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。 Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as__if__it__were__the__end__of__the__world. 【練習(xí)】 How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was easily for me. And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint，I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself. 【答案】　 How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home its time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me. I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didnt get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed . D (2017太原市模擬試題二)Here is a funny story.One day three mouse said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldnt walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldnt help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？” 【答案】　 Here is a funny story.One day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was and couldnt walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldnt help up.The third laughed and then it was turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”