（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

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第14練 旅游和交通 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend________(catch) inthetrafficjam. 3．________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4．Passengersarepermitted________________(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand________(exhaust)． 6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning________averyhighspeed. 8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor________________(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof________(breathe)． 10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings. 11．________(remind) nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Inthisoldcity________(miss) thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 13．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport________(regular)． 14．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile________(travel) inEuropelastyear. 15．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally________(excite)． 16．Withthelocalguide________(lead) theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 話題詞匯 1．destinationn．目的地 2．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝 3．directionn．方向 4．bestuckby...被……迷住 5．sightn．風(fēng)景 6．beyonddescription難以描述 7．enjoyableadj.愉快的 8．getclosetonature接近大自然 9．departuren．離開 10．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018山西太原一模) UrbanTransportationinCanada Publictransportation&Transitpasses AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften. Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions. Etiquetteonpublictransportation Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote： ?Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall. ?Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby. ?Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace. ?Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 17．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets? A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours. C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport. 18．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities? A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices. B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions. C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 19．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation? A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet. C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers. D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. B (2018山東德州一模) ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation. AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem. Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry. InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives. Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 20．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic. 21．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion? A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities. B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity. C．Akindofautonomousvehicle. D．Atwomileroadforselfdrivingcars. 22．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________. A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 23．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology. Ⅲ.七選五 Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.__24__ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.__25__Instead，they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.__26__Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags. Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy： ?Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站)．Thathurtstheenvironment. ?Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.__27__ Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy： ?Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness. ?Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree，they’llhavetobuysome. ?__28__Thatcouldgetexpensive. A．Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes. B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice. C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，theywouldhavetobuyone. D．Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags. E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem. F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores. G．Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.Attracted　2.caught　3.Standing　4.tocarry　5.exhausted　6.seated　7.at　8.tocarve　9.breath　10.enjoying　11.Reminded　12.missing　13.regularly14．traveling　15.excited　16.leading Ⅱ. 17．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)．They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。] 18．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。] 19．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。] 語篇解讀　文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。 20．D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認(rèn)識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認(rèn)可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。] 21．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road...having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車，故選C。] 22．C　[推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便，故選C。] 23．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。] Ⅲ. 語篇解讀　本文講述為什么美國的一些城市不再提供塑料袋以及該不該禁止使用塑料袋的原因。 24．F　[根據(jù)上文提到“But when you get to...there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you.”可知，如果你住在舊金山，收銀臺不向購物者提供塑料袋這種狀況就不會令你吃驚了。故選F(那個城市禁止商店提供塑料購物袋)。] 25．G　[根據(jù)上文提到“Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.”可知，美國許多城市禁止使用塑料袋。下文提到，相反他們想讓人們在購物時使用自己的布制購物袋。故G項(他們也希望顧客不再用紙制購物袋)符合語境。] 26．D　[根據(jù)下文提到“They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.”可知，如果顧客得不到免費的袋子，他們就不會買那么多東西。故選D(但許多人不想買自己的布制袋)。] 27．A　[根據(jù)前一句可知，此處主要講使用布制袋的好處，故選A(這些袋子可以反復(fù)利用)。] 28．C　[根據(jù)下文提到“That could get expensive.”可知，這樣可能有點貴。故C項(如果顧客忘記帶布制購物袋，他們不得不再買一個)是that的指代內(nèi)容。]