（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 4 Global warming課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 4 Global warming 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．As the charts show, the quantity (數(shù)量) of the groundwater in our country is not satisfying. 2．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range (范圍) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 3．The two pictures look so similar at one glance (一瞥), but they are totally different. 4．There is a(n) widespread (普遍的) concern over the issue whether students should make friends online. 5．The average (平均的) temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃and 51% of the island is covered with forests. 6．The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (情況) and surroundings. 7．I strongly advocate (主張) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress. 8．A cool drink refreshed (使恢復) me after my long walk. 9．They are thinking of ways to deal with air pollution (污染)． 10．Most pany bosses say they are opposed (反對的) to employees working overtime. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1. According to the directors ?statement (state), the data of this graph makes a clear ?presentation (present) of the future environmental ?tendency(tend). The ?growth (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. The mildly but ?steadily (steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting ?in catastrophes. Without disagreement, the scientists all agree that it is humans ?existence (exist) and their activities that make a ?contribution (contribute) to this phenomenon. 2．?Consuming (consume) too much energy has made a contribution to the global warming, which many scientists have ?subscribed (subscribe) to. With the temperature ?tending (tend) to increase continuously, we have been advocating ?reducing (reduce) using energy. We all hope that the problem of the global warming will be coped with one day. 3．Take a glance ?at the picture, and he found it special on ?the whole. He kept ?on studying it and wondered how the idea of painting such a picture came ?about. 4．As long ?as Tom has time, he, as well ?as his parents, is to have a short holiday at a seaside city this summer. There is no doubt ?that they will benefit a lot from the relaxation. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．毫無疑問是他所說的話引起了我們對這件事的注意。(there is no doubt that ...，強調句型) There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_what_he_said_that draws our attention to the event. 2．文章表明是人類活動對村莊造成了環(huán)境破壞。(it is ...that) The passage indicates that it_is_human_activity_that has resulted in the environmental destruction to the village. 3．盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說服Dean，但是他依然拒絕參加這場比賽。(even if) Dean still refused to join in the game, even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him. 4．我們盡量每月存些錢供度假用。(put aside) We are trying to put_aside_some_money_every_month_for_our_vacation. 5．在生活中我們會遇到很多失敗，只要我們盡力而為，就沒有必要為這些失敗感到遺憾。(as long as) In our life we may meet many failures, as_long_as_we_try_our_best,_theres no need feeling regret for these failures. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出動詞subscribe的詞義 (A)訂閱　　　　　　　　　　 (B)簽署(文件) (C)贊助；定期捐款 (D)同意 1．I was unwilling to subscribe to the contract, but it seemed that I had no choice.__B__ 2．Dont go and ask for her idea about our plan. Never will she subscribe to it for the trip.__D__ 3．Id like to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work.__A__ 4．They subscribe to the Hope Project, which aims to help children return to school.__C__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 ?Due_to (由于) climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area ?is_decreasing (decrease). This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay. Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets ?floating (float) on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced ?to_spend(spend) more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales ?caught(catch) by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (減少) ice has also forced ?more (much) polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of ?drowned (drown) polar bears have been observed.Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day ?disappear (appear)． Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 a better chance of， because of， die out， disappearing， during the next 50 years， dangerous， frightening， in great danger of A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was ?dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that ?during_the_next_50_years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will ?die_out by 2050. The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were ?frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals ?because_of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from ?disappearing. The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had ?a_better_chance_of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are ?in_great_danger_of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Al Gore has been concerned with climate change, or ‘climate crisis’ as he calls it, for the majority of his political career. As the years passed and he became more passionate about this issue, he started travelling the world in order to educate people about the effects of global warming using puter slide shows. Free of charge, he explained to his audiences that the world is facing a ‘planetary emergency’ and that it isnt too late to stop it if appropriate action is taken now. It was during this time of touring and giving lectures that Gore was spotted by Hollywood producer Laurie David, who asked him to turn his slide shows into a documentary in which he would play the starring role. At first, Gore was reluctant,_as he has always been a very private person, despite being used to being in the public eye. Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him. The result was a fascinating documentary bining references to Gores own life story with horrifying predictions about the future of our planet. Little did Gore know that just one year later he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collect ing an Oscar for ‘Best Documentary’. Advertised as ‘the scariest movie youll see，’ the movie concentrates on the potentially terrifying consequences of climate change. ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ certainly gives us much to consider. As the title of the film suggests, it may be inconvenient for us to have to think about the future of the planet, but think we must. The profits from the film are now funding other campaigns to spread the message about global warming. Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD to help them teach awareness of environmental issues to their students. So can this one mans efforts really make a difference? Well, according to Gore, if we are clear about what the problem is, then we are more likely to introduce changes into our daily lives. It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了阿爾戈爾作為環(huán)保專家所做出的種種努力。 1．Why did Gore make a worldwide tour? A．To build his political career. B．To research on climate change. C．To provide private education for children. D．To raise public awareness about climate change. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“in order to educate people about the effects of global warming”可知，Gore環(huán)游世界是想提高人們對于全球變暖這一氣候問題的關注度。 2．What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Para. 2 mean? A．Cheerful.　　　　　　　 B．Curious. C．Surprised. D．Unwilling. 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“as he has always been a very private person”和“Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him.”可知，Gore一開始并不愿意接受好萊塢制片人Laurie David的提議。 3．What can we infer about the film? A．It was a great success. B．It brought Gore in great money. C．It was far too scary for many people. D．It avoided the inconvenient crisis consequences. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for ‘Best Documentary’”和第五段中的“Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD”可知，這部名為《難以忽視的真相》的紀錄片取得了巨大成功。 4．What does the author try to say in the last paragraph? A．Personal contributions count. B．Wed better begin to change from now on. C．Gores efforts will make no difference to the world. D．Everyone shares the responsibility for the environment. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾的“It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.”可知，作者認為，每個人的一小步加起來將是人類的一大步。 B The sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly. The bear stops and sways (搖晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby. The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不見的) against the ice. Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear es to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week. Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors werent always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago. No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldnt leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived. But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive. Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bears survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to e ashore (在岸上). They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species. Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory (領地). These longlost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are ing back together again. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。北極熊的祖先為適應環(huán)境而不斷改變自身特征，而現(xiàn)在這些特征卻讓北極熊陷入困境。 5．What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs? A．It is noisy. B．It is smelly. C．It is starving. D．It has good eyesight. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.”可知，這只白熊很餓。 6．What do we know about polar bears ancestors? A．They were a darkercolored species. B．They were born to live in ice and snow. C．They had no trouble getting used to the icy north. D．They came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段前兩句“Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors werent always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears.”可知，北極熊的祖先皮毛顏色更深一些。 7．Why are polar bears struggling to survive? A．They are losing their hunting ground. B．They are threatened by other animals. C．They are spending little time on land. D．They have difficulty reaching the shore. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bears survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to e ashore (在岸上)．”可知，隨著氣溫上升，北極熊狩獵的海水冰面消失，使得它們的生存面臨威脅。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The climate change B．The polar bears favorite meal C．The dark past of the polar bear D．The mysteries of the Arctic Ocean 解析：選C　標題歸納題。文章講到北極熊的祖先毛皮顏色更深，C項中的The dark past既表明了北極熊祖先的外表特征，也暗含它們過去誤入北極的歷史。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze (微風) was kissing my face __1__. Then I saw a mother and her little baby.The mother wore __2__ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin — How easy it is for fortunate people to __3__ away things they dont need, and they do this __4__ thinking of the unfortunate！She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning __5__ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could __6__ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how __7__ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life. Then a man __8__ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was __9__ as if she had been the happiest person in the world.And why not, she could now __10__ her baby at least for the day. Actually happiness doesnt __11__ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself.It is just a __12__ in your hands.If you choose to be happy, __13__ can stop you from it. How __14__ it is that one observation can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can __15__ real happiness. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。幸福是一種選擇，與經濟狀況、身體狀況等沒有必然的聯(lián)系。 1．A.strongly　　　　　　　　　 B．gradually C．gently D．normally 解析：選C　根據(jù)前面的“a pleasant breeze (微風)”可知微風應是輕柔地(gently)吹過作者的臉頰。 2．A.expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty 解析：選D　根據(jù)后面的“clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知這位母親的衣服似乎是從垃圾桶里撿的，因此衣服是臟的(dirty)。 3．A.move B．push　 C．throw D．send 解析：選C　根據(jù)后面的“things they dont need”可推斷這里是說把不需要的東西扔掉。 4．A.for B．in C．within D．without 解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文可推斷出本句指幸運的人很輕易地把他們不需要的東西扔掉，絲毫沒有(without)考慮到不幸的人。 5．A.cold B．light C．sound D．fact 解析：選A　開頭提到是一個涼爽的秋天的清晨，因此可推斷出母親抱緊孩子是為了不讓其受涼(cold)。 6．A.save B．buy C．pick D．share 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文語境可知，母親想要錢是為了買吃的。 7．A.wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky 解析：選D　對比這位母親的狀況，作者感到自己很幸運(lucky)。 8．A.donated B．lent C．promised D．sold 解析：選A　由上文可知，這位母親在乞討，所以這個男的應該是捐贈(donated)給那位母親一些錢和食物。 9．A.sinking B．shining C．shaking D．falling 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文可知，母親受到幫助后因為高興而臉上綻放光彩(shining)。 10．A.improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed 解析：選D　母親高興的是因為至少這一天可以有東西喂(feed)孩子了。 11．A.go on B．e out C．depend on D．turn out 解析：選C　根據(jù)上下文可知作者受到啟發(fā)，認為幸福不是取決于(depend on)運氣、經濟狀況或身體狀況，而是取決于自己。 12．A.symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“If you choose to be happy”可知作者想表明：幸福是一種選擇(choice)。 13．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 解析：選A　如果你選擇快樂，那就沒有任何東西(nothing)能夠阻止你感到快樂。 14．A.forting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying 解析：選B　留意生活中的點點滴滴會改變人的生活，這是令人驚奇的(amazing)事情。 15．A.invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore 解析：選C　認真觀察生活的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)真正的幸福和快樂。