（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習 Unit 4 Body language課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 4 Body language 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Mr.Brown is a highly educated man so he didnt express his anger (怒氣) before the guests yesterday. 2．According to his statement (陳述), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club. 3．Tom is unlikely (不可能的) to e this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance. 4．Even if Jack was misunderstood (誤解) by his friends, he didnt tell them the truth. 5．Its well known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time. 6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics. 7．Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend. 8．As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so youd better give it up. 9．In the long run, living in dormitory (宿舍) is of great benefit to us students. 10．The couple hugged (擁抱) each other when they heard the exciting news. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．?In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other, and thus they are ?likely (like) to have misunderstanding and lose face when ?municating (municate)．To feel ?at ease in a foreign country, the first thing ?to_do (do) is make sure you follow the customs of the local people. 2．I am very ?curious (curiosity) about how Tom does so well in his studies.He ?majors (major) in physics, ?a very difficult course at college.It seems that he can always find a good approach to ?solving (solve) the problems.Before an important exam, he will make good preparations and try to reduce stress by listening to music.He will get the highest marks, ?ranking (rank) the first in his class. 3．A terrible terrorist attack happened in New York.The president decided to figure out the ?truth (true)．When he arrived at the spot with a serious ?facial (face) expression, scores of people soon stood around him with pain and ?anger (angry)．Soon, the president made a ?statement (state) that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in ?defence (defend) of the nations security. Ⅲ.一句多譯/補全句子 1．面對危險，并非所有的人能保持冷靜。(部分否定) ①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger. ②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger. 2．眾所周知，早起早睡是個好習慣。 ①As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.ing作主語) ②As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it作形式主語) 3．面對困難時，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。(face) ①Faced_with_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(過去分詞作定語) ②Facing_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語) ③In_the_face_of_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(介詞短語) 4．因為我想在將來成為一名教師，所以我滿懷好奇來做這個研究。(curiosity) As I am eager to be a teacher in the future, it did arouse_my_curiosity to do this research. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出rank的詞性和詞義 1．In this situation it is necessary to rank the projects.__C__ 2．She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.__A__ 3．He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.__B__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most ?powerful (power) language of all.It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out ?more (many) messages than we realize.As we have more munication with foreigners, we should ?pay_more_attention_to_the_differences (更加注意差別) in our body language. As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American ?body_language (身體語言)．For example, there are more touching ?gestures (gesture) in China than in America.Women or girls in China often walk handinhand, which is very rare in America.Also, Americans think its rude ?to_put (put) out ones tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are ?embarrassed (embarrass)．Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer ?encouragement (encourage) or fort. In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect ?to_achieve (achieve) proper munication.But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to ?be_treated (treat)． Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 stand close to， distance， express， cause， more than， vary， municative skills， worth， be aware of， facial When we municate with others, we do not only ?express ourselves through words, but also through our tones of voice, ?facial expressions and body language.Body language is just an important part of nonverbal munication. Learning another language is ?more_than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves learning another culture.We learn much of our body language before we learn to speak.Body language ?varies from culture to culture, so its important for us to pay attention. Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can ?cause disfort or misunderstanding too.For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much ?distance should be kept between two speakers.In areas of the Middle East and South America, people ?stand_close_to each other when talking, while you can create great disfort by standing too close to some Africans.Not ?being_aware_of this can even prevent someone from understanding or accepting the ideas youre trying to get across. So its ?worth learning the cultural differences in body language.Understanding any cultural or regional attitudes can help you improve your ?municative_skills. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019綿陽診斷)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools. I know what youre thinking — is this a joke? The 39yearold gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service. You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object. To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，” he says.That determines the most appropriate pencilsharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils. $15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not the only one who feels that way, and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.” David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten. 1．How could David make money by sharpening pencils? A．He invented new tools for the job. B．He promoted his skill on his website. C．He saved lots of time for other people. D．He provided quality service for his customers. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses ...even a special $450 sharpening machine.”可推知，主人公給客戶提供高質(zhì)量的削鉛筆服務(wù)，故選D。 2．From his words, we can infer that David Rees ________. A．knows all kinds of pencil users B．provides personalized services C．values ideas behind the pencils D．a(chǎn)lways writes in pencil 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”可知，主人公會給客戶提供個性化的服務(wù)，故選B。 3．What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Deliberate.　　　　　　　 B．Rewarding. C．Unreasonable. D．Irresponsible. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right？”，并結(jié)合第二段第一句“I know what youre thinking — is this a joke？”可推知，此處的insane意為“十分愚蠢的，瘋狂的”，C項與此意接近。deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不負責任的”。 4．What seems to be the authors attitude to David Rees trade? A．Its a fancy service. B．It has a good reputation. C．Its awfully expensive. D．It wastes time and money. 解析：選A　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，作者認為主人公所提供的削鉛筆服務(wù)是與眾不同的、別致的，故選A。 B (2019成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world. Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： votre sant！ Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italys Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most mon toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！” If you havent been to Ireland — what are you waiting for? Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say，“Slinte mhath.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在不同國家和地區(qū)，如何表達“干杯”體現(xiàn)了當?shù)氐奈幕惋L情。本文分別介紹了在法國、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達“干杯”。 5．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？ A． votre sant. B．Cin cin. C．Kampai. D．Slinte mhath. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’： votre sant！”可知，在法國，干杯時說“ votre sant！”，故A項正確。 6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Italian wine. B．A toast from China. C．A Japanese custom. D．A French expression. 解析：選B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most mon toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常見的祝酒詞是“cin cin”，起源于中國；然而在日本，不要把這個當作祝酒詞。結(jié)合該句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知，這種起源于中國的祝酒詞可能讓你被趕出酒吧；據(jù)此可知，It指代源于中國的祝酒詞，故B項正確。 7．What can we learn about Ireland from the text? A．It is famous for food. B．Its language is simple. C．It makes perfect wine. D．It is well worth visiting. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第二句“Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，愛爾蘭是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充滿了故事，在那里當?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲。據(jù)此可以判斷，愛爾蘭值得一游，故D項正確。 8．Whats the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the worldfamous wine. B．To show how to make friends in bars. C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally. D．To remend some famous travel destinations. 解析：選C　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world.”為文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國家和地區(qū)說“干杯”的方式；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在介紹在不同國家和地區(qū)如何說“干杯”，故C項正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__， and there was nothing much wrong in my life. However, I was bored. I wanted more.I wanted to live __3__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __4__ones of everyday life. But I was afraid.I had never had any __5__ in myself.As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __6__， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __7__ that childhood shyness. And I tried everything to bee confident. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really __8__. So I __9__ that the small steps werent enough.I signed up for an internship (實習期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an __10__ huge step, one that __11__ me as much as it excited me. During my stay in Vietnam, Id learned to __12__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home __13__， even to myself, let alone to others.The __14__ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were __15__. That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過去異國他鄉(xiāng)支教從而改變?nèi)松膭钪竟适隆? 1．A.stable　　　　　　　 B．temporary C．difficult D．demanding 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文中的“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.”可推知，之前作者的生活過得不錯，有收入穩(wěn)定的工作，故選A。stable“穩(wěn)定的”；temporary“暫時的”；demanding“要求高的”。 2．A.tips B．rewards C．treats D．fines 解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒適，有出去旅游和款待他人的資金。treat在此作名詞，意為“款待”。tip“小費，竅門”；reward“獎賞，回報”；fine“罰款”。 3．A.easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly 解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)oudly”可推知，作者對之前的美好生活并不滿足，想生活得更加充滿活力(brightly)。 4．A.bitter B．clear C．grey D．sweet 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厭倦了之前單調(diào)乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加豐富多彩一些，與上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼應(yīng)。 5．A.pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __6___”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以來對自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，與下文中的“And I tried everything to bee confident.”相呼應(yīng)。 6．A.stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童時期，去商店買東西都會給作者帶來很多心理負擔(stress)。 7．A.added to B．talked about C．got over D．suffered from 解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都沒有克服(got over)自己孩童時期的害羞。 8．A.continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 解析：選D　根據(jù)句中的“But”可推知，作者盡管嘗試了很多方法讓自己變得自信，但是都無濟于事(helped)。 9．A.figured B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed 解析：選A　根據(jù)空前的“So”可推知，作者認為(figured)小的措施是不夠的。 10．A.equally B．impossibly C．unnecessarily D．occasionally 解析：選B　去越南支教對于一向缺乏自信的作者來講的確是跨出了不可思議的一大步，故選B。 11．A.ignored B．impressed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．terrified 解析：選D　此處與上文作者孩童時期的害羞以及嘗試多種方法增強自信相呼應(yīng)，故這樣的決定讓作者害怕(terrified)，同時又使作者激動萬分。 12．A.trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive 解析：選A　與上文中的“And I tried everything to bee confident.”形成對比可推知，作者在越南支教期間學會了自信。 13．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可推知，作者從越南回來之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，幾乎讓人認不出了。unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；unsatisfied“不滿意的”；unchangeable“不可改變的”；unrecognizable“認不出來的”。 14．A.fear B．respect C．courage D．a(chǎn)nger 解析：選A　由空后的“controlled my life”和“the selfdoubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，與上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼應(yīng)。 15．A.picked up B．forgotten about C．worn off D．put off 解析：選C　作者從越南回來之后，發(fā)生了巨大的變化，以前的害怕和自我懷疑逐漸消失(worn off)。