【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元 Unit 2　Fit for life 必修7（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元 Unit 2　Fit for life 必修7（江蘇專(zhuān)用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元 Unit 2　Fit for life 必修7（江蘇專(zhuān)用）（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 2　Fit for life 晨讀在線(xiàn) 上圖是小學(xué)新生的課堂一角，對(duì)照你當(dāng)時(shí)的上課情況，作出比較并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｄ愕淖魑谋仨毎ǎ? ●描述圖片里學(xué)生上課的場(chǎng)景； ●比較你同時(shí)期的上課情況； ●簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕母惺堋? 要求：詞數(shù)不少于120 【范文欣賞】 　請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) In the picture，theres a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class and its obvious that they are all putting up

2、 their hands voluntarily answering questions. This picture brings 1.back my school days to me when I was in Grade One.The difference is that not all of us raised hands 2.when questioned，since some of us were afraid that we would make mistakes or that we would be criticized by teachers 3.if we were

3、wrong.In fact，we were not encouraged to express 4.our own ideas freely. As 5.far as Im concerned，education abroad is preferable.Nowadays，education 6.for allround development is being advocated.All the students should be encouraged to voice different viewpoints.7.Only in this way can students take 8

4、.an active part in class and afterclass activities and achieve allround development.(140 words) 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，涵蓋了三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容上揭示的道理深刻，以小見(jiàn)大，反映了中國(guó)和外國(guó)在思想觀念上的差異，一針見(jiàn)血地指出這種差異對(duì)中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)熱情和興趣發(fā)展的阻礙，從而呼吁大家成為積極向上的參與者，而不是消極被動(dòng)的接受者。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，運(yùn)用了各種句式，如名詞性從句，倒裝句等。短短的140個(gè)字，不失精彩，寓意深刻。 【瘋狂背誦】 請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文 【還原范文】 請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1

5、．在圖片中，我們可以看到一群一年級(jí)的外國(guó)小學(xué)生正在上課，很明顯，他們都自愿地舉手回答老師的問(wèn)題。 In_the_picture，theres_a_scene_where_some_foreign_school_children_in_Grade_One_are_having_a_class_and_its_obvious_that_they_are_all_putting_up_their_hands_voluntarily_answering_questions. 2．這幅圖片把我的思緒帶回到了我上一年級(jí)的時(shí)候。 This_picture_brings_back_my_school_d

6、ays_to_me_when_I_was_in_Grade_One. 3．不同的是并不是所有的同學(xué)都積極回答問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲覀儞?dān)心我們可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤而被老師批評(píng)。 The_difference_is_that_not_all_of_us_raised_hands_when_questioned，since_some_of_us_were_afraid_that_we_would_make_mistakes_or_that_we_would_be_criticized_by_teachers_if_we_were_wrong. 4．實(shí)際上，我們沒(méi)被鼓勵(lì)去自由地表達(dá)我們的思想。 In_fact，

7、we_were_not_encouraged_to_express_our_own_ideas_freely. 5．在我看來(lái)，國(guó)外的教育是更可取的。 As_far_as_Im_concerned，education_abroad_is_preferable. 6．如今，素質(zhì)教育正在得到提倡。 Nowadays，education_for_allround_development_is_being_advocated. 7．應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)所有孩子去表達(dá)不同的觀點(diǎn)。 All_the_students_should_be_encouraged_to_voice_different_viewpo

8、ints. 8．只有通過(guò)這樣的方法才能使學(xué)生積極參加課內(nèi)外活動(dòng)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。 Only_in_this_way_can_students_take_an_active_part_in_class_and_afterclass_activities_and_achieve_allround_development. Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě) 1．physician n. 醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 2．a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使十分驚訝，使吃驚 3．contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的 4．widespread adj. 普遍的，普及的，廣泛的 5．fundamental a

9、dj. 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；重要的，至關(guān)重要的 6．a(chǎn)rrangement n. 安排；排列 7．a(chǎn)bnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 8．stainless adj. 不銹的；無(wú)暇的，無(wú)污點(diǎn)的 9．point n. 點(diǎn)，位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù) 10．a(chǎn)ddiction n. 上癮，沉溺，入迷 11．trial n. a test to find out how good something is 12．block vt. to prevent things from moving through or along something 13．vital adj. 對(duì)……極為

10、重要的，必不可少的 14．potential adj. possibly going to happen or develop，although not existing at present 15．a(chǎn)nnual adj. happening or done every year or once a year Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．effective adj.有效的，顯著的→effect n．結(jié)果，效果，作用→effectively adv. 有效地，有力的；事實(shí)上 2．explore v．探索，探險(xiǎn)→exploration探索，探險(xiǎn)→explorer 探險(xiǎn)家 3．note vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

11、，注意到，記錄→notable adj.值得注意的；顯著的→noted adj.著名的，知名的 4．length n．長(zhǎng)度→lengthen vt.使加長(zhǎng)→long adj.長(zhǎng)的 5．a(chǎn)pplication n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→apply vt.申請(qǐng) 語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 The physician was addicted to its quality and potential quantity. He pointed out that he felt fundamental after the suitable arrangement. Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí) 1．in

12、 large quantities 大量地 2．manage to do... 設(shè)法做到…… 3．be made from 由……做成，用……做成 4．figure out 理解；計(jì)算出 5．pick_out 挑出，選出 6．put_off 推遲，推延 7．wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力盡 8．subscribe_to 同意，贊成 9．let_out 放出；發(fā)出 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．If you open any medicine cupboard in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and

13、penicillin.(Page 18) 只要打開(kāi)世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜，你很可能就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。 2．Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.(Page 19) 弗萊明將這種霉在另一種細(xì)菌上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它也殺死了那種細(xì)菌。 3．If penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(

14、Page 19) 如果沒(méi)有青霉素的話(huà)，許多人就會(huì)死于疾病，甚至?xí)烙谛?chuàng)傷。 4．It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.(Page 19) 青霉素拯救了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命，其作用在當(dāng)時(shí)非同小可，它也是現(xiàn)今社會(huì)最重要的藥品之一。 5．有一理論解釋了這種現(xiàn)象，它提出針灸療法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信號(hào)到達(dá)大腦。(Page 31) One_theory_explaining_this

15、_phenomenon_suggests_that_acupuncture_blocks_pain_signals_from_reaching_the_brain. Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞) 1．In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of peoples lives.(教材P19) →In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there

16、have been more discoveries on how it can help people live_longer/increase_lives_length/extend_(lengthen)_lives． 2．Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during the war.(教材P19) →Because penicillin was_widely_used，many lives were saved during the war. 3．If penicillin had not

17、 been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(教材P19) →Without_(But_for)_penicillin，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. 4．As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.(教材P30) →With acupuncture_developi

18、ng/development，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. 5．How acupuncture reduces pain is unclear.(教材P30) →It is a mystery/riddle/puzzle how acupuncture reduces pain. length n．長(zhǎng)度 【課本原句】 In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can h

19、elp increase the length of peoples lives.(P19)到1999年，阿司匹林發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有一百年了，但仍有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)它能幫助人類(lèi)延長(zhǎng)壽命。 the length of．.. ……的長(zhǎng)度 in length 在長(zhǎng)度上 at length 最后，終于 at full length 詳盡地，伸展全身 go to great lengths 竭盡全力 lengthen v. 加長(zhǎng)，使變長(zhǎng) ——看看高考怎么考 ①To save time is to_lengthen_life(延長(zhǎng)生命)． ②The little boy just begins to

20、speak English.He goes to great ________ to say the sentence ________ full length.(2012常德一中11月份月考) A．lengths；at B．length；at C．length；in D．lengths；with 答案　A name vt.命名，給……取名 n．名字 【課本原句】 He named the liquid made from the mould ‘penicillin’．(P19) 他將從霉里提取的這種液體叫作“青霉素”。 by name 名叫，用名字 by the n

21、ame of 名叫……的 with the name 名叫…… under the name of 用……名字 name after 以……命名 in the name of 以……的名義 ——看看高考怎么考 ①This year I decided to do something to regain my good_name(好名聲)as a kindly uncle.My nephew Tony；had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year .(

22、2011遼寧卷完形填空) ②With_the_name_of_“OK”(小孩的名字叫OK)，the boy is lucky since he has superpower. ③The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(2012湖南懷化三中11月份月考) A．a(chǎn)fter B．with C．by D．from 答案　A quantity n. 量，數(shù)量 【課本原句】 ...managed to make and t

23、est the new drug in large quantities.(P19)……設(shè)法批量生產(chǎn)這種新藥，并進(jìn)行測(cè)試。 in large quantities 大量地(常作狀語(yǔ)) large quantities of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。 a large quantity of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。 a number of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the number of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的數(shù)目”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 many a ＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

24、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Worst of all，I get a_larger_quantity_of(大量的) homework，compared(對(duì)比)to them.(2010福建卷寫(xiě)作) ②They always buy in_large_quantities(大量地)． ③________ of the latest styles are on sale. (2012長(zhǎng)沙同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三期中考試) A．A large quantity of furnitures B．Large quantities of furniture C．A huge qua

25、ntity of furnitures D．Large quantity of furniture 答案　B consider vt.考慮；認(rèn)為 【課本原句】 Another drug that helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin，which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.(P19) 另外一種幫助人類(lèi)提高健康水平的藥物是盤(pán)尼西林，它被許多人視為當(dāng)代社會(huì)最重

26、要的藥品之一。 We consider the East Asia Summit (to be) very important.我們認(rèn)為這次東亞峰會(huì)非常重要。 He will be considered (to be) a weak leader. 他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無(wú)能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 (1)consider (doing) sth考慮(做)某事 (2)consider that 從句 認(rèn)為 consider sb/sth as＋n./adj. 把某人/某物當(dāng)作…… consider sb to do 認(rèn)為某人做…… (3)consideration n．考慮 t

27、ake sth into consideration 對(duì)某事加以考慮 under consideration 在考慮中 (4)considering prep.考慮到，鑒于 We are considering going to Canada. 我們正考慮到加拿大去。 We consider it important to learn a foreign language. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)非常重要。 Hes generally considered to have the finest tenor(男高音的) voice in the country. 現(xiàn)在公認(rèn)他是該國(guó)最佳

28、的男高音歌手。 辨析 considerable/considerate considerable與considerate都是形容詞，但意思差別較大，前者意為“相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的，可觀的”，而后者意為“考慮周到的，體貼的”。如： A considerable number of people object to the policy of the government. 相當(dāng)多的人反對(duì)政府這一政策。 Without doubt，he is the most considerate among all the children. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是所有孩子中最體貼人的。 ——看看高考怎么

29、考 ①Tim BemersLee is generally considered ________ the World Wide Web，________ all the information is shared by all. A．to have founded；on which B．having founded；where C．founding；which D．to found；in which 答案　A ②All the staffs is our company are considering ________ to the city centre for the fa

30、shion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone 答案　B relief n．(病痛、憂(yōu)慮、負(fù)擔(dān)等的)減輕，緩解，輕松，寬慰，救濟(jì)，救助 【課本原句】 ...that could provide relief for symptoms such as fever and pain.(P21)……這些藥對(duì)于諸如發(fā)燒、疼痛之類(lèi)的癥狀起到緩解的作用。 relieve v．減輕，緩解，解圍 to ones (great) relief 讓某人(大為)放心/安心的是 for the relief of 為了救濟(jì)……

31、 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Those who suffer from headache will find they get_relief(得到緩解) from this medicine.(2010山東卷單項(xiàng)填空33) ②This drug can relieve_the_headaches(減輕頭痛)． ③To our ________，Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.(2012湖南石門(mén)一中高三摸底考試) A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．relief C．view

32、 D．judgement 答案　B pleasure n．愉快，快樂(lè)，樂(lè)事 【課本原句】 My pleasure.(P25)很高興能為你服務(wù)。 for pleasure 為了消遣，為了娛樂(lè) with pleasure 愉快地，高興地，十分愿意 (Its) a pleasure./(Its) my pleasure. 不用謝(回答Thank you.) Its a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一樂(lè)事 take (a) pleasure in 以……為樂(lè)，喜歡 at ones pleasure 請(qǐng)便，隨意 ——看看高考怎么考 ①People who

33、 take_pleasure_(喜歡)in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.(2011福建卷閱讀理解B) ②He plays bridge for_pleasure(為了消遣)． ③—May I put my luggage on the seat beside you，sir? —________.(2012株洲二中第1次月考) A．Sure，with pleasure B．Oh，at your pleasure C．Well，never mind D．Yes，help yourself 答案　B po

34、int n. 點(diǎn)；位置；尖端；要點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)；意圖；分?jǐn)?shù) v．指示，顯示，強(qiáng)調(diào)，對(duì)著 【課本原句】 Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(P30) 針灸就是將不銹鋼針插在皮膚某些特定的點(diǎn)上就有可能治愈疾病或者解決一個(gè)健康問(wèn)題。 come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 達(dá)到……的程度

35、 be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 There is no point in... 沒(méi)必要/沒(méi)意義…… boiling point 沸點(diǎn) to the point 中旨的，得要領(lǐng)的 off the point 離題 【聯(lián)想拓展】 point to/point at/point out (1)point to指向，一般表示“遠(yuǎn)指”。 (2)point at 指著，一般表示“近指”。 (3)point out指出，如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，須放在兩詞之間。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①This_is_the_point(這就是那一時(shí)刻)where a

36、smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fits just right.(2011四川卷閱讀理解A) ②The message was short and to_the_point(得要領(lǐng)的)． ③The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work wholehearted for the people.(2012株洲二中10月份月考)

37、 A．fact B．point C．sport D．sense 答案　B open up打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)，拓寬；營(yíng)業(yè)；翻開(kāi) 【課本原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard or to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)只要打開(kāi)世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或到任何一個(gè)藥店，你很可能就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 open out 打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)；展現(xiàn)，顯示

38、 open ones heart/mind to 坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn) open with sth 以某事開(kāi)始 in the open air 在戶(hù)外，在露天 be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放 come into open 公開(kāi) open fire 開(kāi)火 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The program had been opened_up_to(對(duì)……開(kāi)放)partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.(2011山東卷閱讀理解B) ②Troops opened_fire(開(kāi)火) on them. ③When

39、he ________ the door，he found his keys were nowhere.(2009湖南卷單項(xiàng)填空23) A．would open B．opened C．had opened D．was to open 答案　D put into 把……放進(jìn)……，(使)進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)，把……譯成 【課本原句】 ...that are put into the skin at certain points on the body....(P30)不銹鋼針在身體某個(gè)部位刺入。 【聯(lián)想拓展】

40、 put through 接通(電話(huà)) put aside 儲(chǔ)蓄(金錢(qián)等)；把……放在一邊 put away 把……收起來(lái)；放好 put down 平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；寫(xiě)下，記下 put off 推遲，延期 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put out 熄滅，撲滅 put up 建造，搭起(帳篷等)；張貼(布告等)；為……提供膳宿 put up with 容忍，忍耐 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I(mǎi)f shes not in，can_you_put_me_through_to_her_secretary(請(qǐng)把電話(huà)接到她秘書(shū)那里好嗎)? ②I can________the house b

41、eing untidy，but I hate it if its not clean (2011新課標(biāo)單項(xiàng)填空26) A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 答案　B ③They have ________ a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.(2012永州四中第一次月考) A．put off B．put away C．put down

42、 D．put forward 答案　D take place發(fā)生，舉行 【課本原句】 The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.(P18) 在1899年，人們對(duì)這種藥物進(jìn)行第一次試驗(yàn)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 take off 起飛；脫(尤指衣服)；成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)(面貌)，具有(特征)；雇用 take over 接任，接替，接手 take part in 參與，參加 take the place of 代替，頂替 take it easy 別緊張，別著急 take in 接納，吸收；

43、欺騙 take back 收回(所說(shuō)的話(huà))，拿回；認(rèn)錯(cuò) take up 拿起；開(kāi)始(從事)；對(duì)……有興趣；占(時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所等) take down 記下，拆卸，拆毀 take for 認(rèn)為，以為，誤以為 take to 開(kāi)始做；喜歡 ——看看高考怎么考 ①There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take_their_place(立足)in life sooner.(2011廣東卷完形填空) ②Take_down(記下來(lái))w

44、hat I say. ③—Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. —Dont worry.Henry will ________ his duties. (2012瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試) A．take on B．take over C．take in D．take off 答案　B it is likely that...可能 【課本原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in th

45、e world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)倘若你打開(kāi)世界上的任何一個(gè)藥柜或走進(jìn)任何一家藥店，你很有可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和盤(pán)尼西林。 It is likely that house prices will fall next year. 房?jī)r(jià)很可能明年下降。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 sb/sth be likely to 某人/某物可能會(huì)…… Not likely! 不見(jiàn)得！/不太可能！/(表示強(qiáng)烈的否定)絕不可能！ more than likely 很可能 Ive heard whispers th

46、at the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我聽(tīng)到傳聞?wù)f公司很可能要破產(chǎn)。 —Do you think Betty will go camping with us? ——你覺(jué)得貝蒂會(huì)和我們一起去野營(yíng)嗎？ —Not likely! ——我想不會(huì)。 Norways most famous，and more than likely the first stop for most tourists，is Oslo. 挪威最著名的并極有可能成為大多數(shù)旅客停留的第一站的是奧斯陸。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I(mǎi)s man ________ to fly to the

47、 moon in a spaceship? A．probable B．likely C．possible D．may 答案　B ②—Do you enjoy your present job? —________.I just do it for a living. A．Of course B．Not really C．Not likely D．Not a little 答案　B as it is 照現(xiàn)狀，看樣子；實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 【課本原句】 Will you need to change the info

48、rmation or will you use it as it is？(P26)你需要改變信息還是按原樣使用？ as it is的含義及用法如下： (1)照現(xiàn)狀，看樣子 We are hoping to have a holiday next week—as it is，we may not be able to go away.我們?cè)九瓮滦瞧谌ザ燃俚摹礃幼游覀兛赡茏卟涣恕? (2)實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 As it is，what you said is wrong. 事實(shí)上，你說(shuō)的是錯(cuò)誤的。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 在as it is結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可用其他形式的代詞和be動(dòng)詞，如as

49、they are(were)，as she is(was)。 At court you must state the facts as they are. 在法庭上你必須如實(shí)地陳述事實(shí)。 This programme recorded the whole accident as it was. 該節(jié)目原原本本地記錄了整個(gè)事故的過(guò)程。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I(mǎi)ncredible as_it_may_seem(像看上去那樣)，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescap

50、able assumption that... ②I hope things would get better，but as_it_is(實(shí)際上) they are getting worse. ③Dont be discouraged.Take things ________ and youll enjoy each day of your life.(2012湘潭市一中9月份月考) A．a(chǎn)s it is B．like it is C．a(chǎn)s they are D．like they are 答案　C Ⅰ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The teacher sang high pr

51、aise for our noble deed. →The teacher thought highly of our noble deed. 2．This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. →This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one. 3．I spent two weeks in writing the article. →It took me two weeks to write the article. 4．What pleased h

52、er was that she found the lost money. →To her pleasure，she found the lost money. 5．He joined the army ten years ago. →(1)It was ten years ago that he joined the army. (2)It is ten years since he joined the army. (3)He has been in the army for ten years. (4)Ten years have passed since he joined

53、 the army. Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 try out；turn up；come true；die for；pick up；clear up；go through；focus on；result in；decide on 1．She picked_up some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home. 2．Jerry went_through many difficulties，but finished university in the end. 3．Dont leave your room in a mess，clear_up you

54、r things before you leave. 4．The national hero died_for the cause of freedom. 5．Im so tired that I cant focus_on anything. 6．In 1965，Aleksei Lennov，a Russian，made the dreams of many people come_true by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space. 7．The drug has not been tried_out on huma

55、ns yet，so it cannot be put on the market. 8．Mr.Wang failed to turn_up at his daughters birthday party，greatly disappointing her. 9．His success in the examination resulted_in him being able to enter university. 10．Finally，she decided_on a pink dress. Ⅲ.完成譯文 1．到目前為止，這種新藥還未進(jìn)行人體試驗(yàn)。(try out) Up to

56、now，the new drug hasnt been tried out on humans yet. 2．他缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(unable) He is unable to do the job for lack of experience. 3．他們意識(shí)到，由于粗心大意所產(chǎn)生的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性。(due to) They were aware that the mistake due to carelessness was serious. 4．倘若你打開(kāi)世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜，都很可能找到這兩種藥。(probability) If you open up any m

57、edicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find these two kinds of medicines. 5．許多人認(rèn)為這種藥是當(dāng)代社會(huì)中最重要的藥物之一。(consider) This kind of medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in the contemporary society. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Now she is planning ________

58、new career and ________ oncebroken heart of hers is filled with ________ hope. A．a(chǎn)；the；/ B．/；the；a C．the；/；a D．a(chǎn)；/；the 答案　A　[career作“職業(yè)，事業(yè)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指；第二個(gè)空特指“她曾經(jīng)破碎的心”；hope為不可數(shù)名詞。] 2．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________. A．quantity；quality

59、 B．quality；quantity C．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities 答案　B　[quality質(zhì)量；quantity數(shù)量。句意：為了和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，工廠(chǎng)應(yīng)把質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量作為目標(biāo)。] 3．The sofa can also ________ as a bed. A．use B．make C．operate D．function 答案　D　[function as為固定搭配，意為“充當(dāng)……作用”。] 4．________ is no possibility ________

60、 Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There；whether B．It；that C．There；that D．It；whether 答案　C　[that從句作possibility的同位語(yǔ)。] 5．So far，several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island. A．a(chǎn)long B．on C．off D．a(chǎn)round 答案　C　[off表示“遠(yuǎn)離，離開(kāi)”。] 6．Isab

61、ellas features were destroyed by the fire after she passed out, ________. A．drunk B．drinking C．being drunk D．having drunk 答案　A　[drunk醉的，喝醉的。在本句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)she的狀態(tài)。] 7．The ________ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do. A．a(chǎn)pplication B．direction

62、 C．instruction D．construction 答案　A　[application應(yīng)用；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……。] 8．It should be ________ that parking without a permit attracts a charge of $5. A．found B．noticed C．noted D．named 答案　C　[note注意。句意：應(yīng)提醒人們注意，沒(méi)有許可證停車(chē)要收費(fèi)5美元。] 9．To our ________，the deal went through without

63、 any problems. A．relief B．surprise C．disappointment D．relieve 答案　A　[to ones relief使某人寬慰的是。] 10．—What did she want to know? —She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it B．it was when that C．it was when D．when it was

64、that 答案　D　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句。充當(dāng)wonder的賓語(yǔ)從句，故用陳述語(yǔ)序。] 11．If you ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring. A．come up with B．set about C．run into D．put aside 答案　C　[come up with想出，想到；set about開(kāi)始，著手；run into遇到，偶然遇見(jiàn)；put aside把……放在一邊。句意：如果你到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)遇到任何問(wèn)題，給我打電話(huà)。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。] 12．Bef

65、ore the war broke out，many people ________ possessions they couldnt take with them in safe places. A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 答案　B　[throw away扔掉；put away收起來(lái)放好；give away分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；carry away抬/提/搬走。句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前，許多人把他們無(wú)法帶走的東西放在安全的地方。] 13．After staying in hospital for long，the pa

66、tient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health. A．take up B．pick up C．carry up D．make up 答案　B　[pick up恢復(fù)。] 14．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ________ different types of courses are supplied. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 答案　C　[此處為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。] 15．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many