2019高考英語 詞匯（10）練習(xí)（含解析）.doc

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詞匯（10） 復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫） 【單句單詞語法填空】 1． To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________ 答案：other　此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。 2． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？ 答案：it　it作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。 3．(2015福建，21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither　neither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個報告，但是沒有一個含有任何有用的建議。 4．(2014新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ，改編)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the　句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。 5．(2013課標(biāo)全國，改編)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him　句意為：他的嗓音深沉，這讓他與我們小鎮(zhèn)上其他的人不同。定語從句中缺少謂語動詞set的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)主句主語he可知填him。 核心單詞 1.desire vt.& n.　　　 要求；期望 2.desperate adj. 不顧一切的；極度渴望的；令人絕望的 3.destination n. 目的地，終點；目標(biāo) 4.destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 5.determination n. 決定；決心 6.development n. 發(fā)展，發(fā)育，開發(fā) 7.devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神 8.difference n. 不同 9.difficulty n. 困難，費力 10.dignity n. 莊重，莊嚴(yán)；尊貴，高尚 11.dilemma n. 窘境，困境，進(jìn)退兩難 12.diploma n. 畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書 13.direction n. 方向；方位 14.disadvantage n. 不利條件；弱點 15.disagreement n. 意見不一致；相違；爭論 16.disappearance n. 消失 17.disappointment n. 失望；沮喪 18.disaster n. 災(zāi)難；禍患 19.discipline n. 紀(jì)律，懲罰 20.discourage vt. (使)氣餒；打消(做……的念頭) 21.discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 22.discussion n. 討論，辯論 23.dismiss vt. 讓……離開；遣散，解散；解雇；開除 24.distance n. 距離 25.distinguish vt. 區(qū)別；辨別 重點短語 1.date back to/from 　　追溯到；自……存在至今 go back to 追溯到 up to date 最近的；最新的 out of date 過時的 2.depend on/upon 依靠；依賴，取決于 rely on/upon 依靠；依賴 That depends./It all depends. 視情況而定。 3.end with 　　　　　 以……結(jié)束 end in 落得……的下場；以……而告終 e to an end 結(jié)束；告終；完結(jié) make ends meet 量入為出 in the end 最后，結(jié)果 by the end of 截止到……為止 【閱讀理解】 When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy. Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called allkpop.. On this site I learned that I could audition(試音) to bee a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Being a K-pop star was all I wanted. I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(聲樂課) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought. 1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop? A. Her Korean origin. B.A new style of dance. C. Her friends’ influence. D. The popularity of Gee. 2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂. A. forget B. attend C. ignore D. hate 3.What do we know about the author’s mother? A. She has no interest in music. B. She has a low opinion of K-pop. C. She doesn’t care about her daughter. D. She prefers K-pop to classical music. 4.After visiting allkpop., the author ________. A. dreamed of being a pop singer B. called the manager of the news site C. contacted people who had auditioned D. knew she would never bee a singer 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為腫瘤科護(hù)士這一職業(yè)是讓人感到很壓抑的，然而我卻摯愛著這個職業(yè)。有時會有病人痊愈的奇跡發(fā)生，而我就是這奇跡創(chuàng)造過程中的一分子。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知,當(dāng)奇跡發(fā)生時,我就是這個奇跡創(chuàng)造過程中的一分子。因此D項正確。 2.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,在我當(dāng)護(hù)士的16年中,總是有人在問同樣的問題:當(dāng)腫瘤科的護(hù)士不令人感到沮喪嗎?這說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡這個職業(yè)。因此A項正確。 4.A 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文主要談?wù)摰氖俏疫x擇護(hù)士職業(yè)的理由，因此A項正確。而B項作為文章標(biāo)題過大；C項以偏概全，不能作為文章的標(biāo)題；D項顯然是對醫(yī)院的闡述，不符合語篇主旨。 寫作句式 表語從句 1.(2016安徽高考書面表達(dá))The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. 事實上每個人都有似乎諸事不順的一段時期，因此你沒有必要太擔(dān)心。 2.(2015江蘇高考滿分作文)I believe it will have a positive influence on Chinese education.This is because China is quickly being a super power of the world and what is the most important is that it will hasten the learning process of language. 我相信這將對中國的教育有積極的影響。這是因為中國將很快成為世界超級大國，最重要的是這將加快語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程。 3.The problem with their plan was that they didn’t fully consider the expenses of the project. 他們這項計劃所存在的問題是他們沒有充分考慮這個項目的費用。 我讀我練 Ⅰ.詞匯應(yīng)用 1.The majority of the representatives didn’t approve of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy(毀壞) the forest. 2.Take your time—it’s just a short distance(距離) from here to the airport. 3.What you did will make a great contribution to the development (develop) of your hometown. 4.He has overe his difficulties with courage and determination (determine). 5.Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend__on(依靠) their parents. 6.Look ahead, and you will find there is an old building in front of you, which dates__back__to (追溯到)the 19th century. Ⅱ.句式仿寫 1.最重要的因素是我精通英語并且擁有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。 The__most__important__factor__is__that I have a good mand of English and have a lot of teaching experience. 2.杰里不后悔給出評論，但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方法來表達(dá)的。 Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt that_he_could_have_expressed_it_differently. 3.我愿意自己創(chuàng)業(yè)——那就是如果我有錢將會做的事情。 I’d like to start my own business—that’s what__I’d__do__if__I__had__the__money. 【練習(xí)】 There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important. 【答案】　 There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important. 第一處：think前面加who或think改為thinking。考查定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為many people，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句；因many people和think為主動關(guān)系，故也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞thinking作many people的后置定語。 第二處：刪除had?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 第三處：an→a?？疾楣谠~。European的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。 第四處：Therefore→However?？疾楦痹~。上文說他是一位歐洲億萬富翁，得到了他想要的一切，該句說在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康狀況變得越來越糟。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。 第五處：miserably→miserable?？疾樾稳菰~。life為名詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞miserable修飾。 第六處：called前面加were。考查主謂一致、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the best doctors為復(fù)數(shù)且和動詞call之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用were。 第七處：million→millions?？疾楣潭ù钆?。millions of為固定搭配，表示“許多”。 第八處：at→in?？疾榻樵~。in poor health為固定搭配，意為“身體不好”。 第九處：trying→try?？疾閯釉~不定式。此處是動詞不定式表目的，故to后應(yīng)用動詞原形try。 第十處：which→what?？疾橘e語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with后接賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作do的賓語，故用what。