2010中考英語復習課本知識整理 七年級上Unit 12

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1、2010中考英語復習課本知識整理七年級上Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 一、單元目標定位 1.重點詞匯 subject學科，科目；science科學；physical身體的； Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Monday星期一； finish完成，結果；strict嚴格的，嚴厲的；any一些，一個，任何；classmate同班同學；note短信，便條；sure無疑的，確信的 physical education體育；year(s) old……歲（年齡） 2.

2、重點句型 1．What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學科是什么？ 2．My favorite subject is history.我最喜歡的學科是歷史。 3．Why do you like…? 你為什么喜歡……？ 4．Why does he / she like…? 他/她為什么喜歡……？ 5．Who is your …teacher? 誰是你們的……老師？ 3. 口語交際 1．Why do you like history? Because it’s interesting.你為什么喜歡歷史？因為它很有趣。 2．What’s his f

3、avorite subject? His favorite subject is art.他最喜歡的學科是什么？是美術。 3．Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.他為什么喜歡美術？因為它有趣。 4．Who’s your math teacher? Mrs. O’Sullivan. 您的數(shù)學老師是誰？是夫人。 4. 語法聚焦 特殊疑問句 二、教材優(yōu)化全析 【教材鏈接】 我干活。 （2）　make sb. /sth+形容詞：Let’s make our class clean.咱們把教室打掃干凈吧！ make after sb　追求某人　

4、，make friends　交朋友　make tea/coffee　沏茶/泡共　，make a coat　做衣服　，make the bed 　鋪床　，make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner　做飯/早餐/晚飯/午飯/正餐　。 3．Why do you like math？ 你為什么喜歡數(shù)學？ 【用法透析】這是以why 引導的特殊疑問句，why 引導的特殊疑問句是就原因進行提問的，因此用because……來回答。例如： -Why do you like P.E？ 你為什么喜歡體育？ -Because it’s fun. 因為它有趣。 4.Who

5、is your science teacher？你的自然老師是誰？ 【用法透析】這是以who 引導的特殊疑問句， 如果疑問代詞是問句的主語或以“疑問形容詞+名詞”為問句的主語，這個問句就用正常的陳述句語序。例如： Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？ 5.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老師是王先生。 【用法透析】在句中Mr. Wang為稱呼語，稱呼語要放在問候語之后，前面要加逗號。Mr．意為“先生”，是Mister的縮寫形式，第一個字母須大寫，不能單獨使用，必須和姓連用，放在姓前面，這一點與漢語不同。 【拓展探究】Mr.

6、Miss 和Ms Mr.先生、Miss小姐（未婚女子）、Ms女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都習慣于人的姓之前稱呼。如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐， Ms Mary 瑪莉女士。這種表達形式與漢語語序不同，絕不能把“王先生”說成Wang Mr.,“格林小姐”說成Green Miss，“瑪莉女士”Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三詞時第一個字母要大寫。當稱呼某某老師時，常用這三個詞。如：“高老師”要說Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，而不能說Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。 6 What’s your mother’s favourite

7、color？你媽媽最喜歡的顏色是什么？ 【用法透析】句中的mother’s 是名詞所有格，意為　“母親的”　，名詞所有格是在表示有生命的名詞末尾加　s　，表示　……的　，其變化規(guī)則如下： 背記：（1）單數(shù)名詞和不以　s　結尾的人名后，加　s　，如：the girl’s name 　女孩的名字　。Father　s pen　爸爸的鋼筆　等。 （2）在以　-s　結尾的單數(shù)名詞后加　　　　，如：marks’　 desk 麥克斯的書桌。 在規(guī)則的復數(shù)名詞的　-s　后面加所有格符號　。如：Students’　 books 學生的書。 在沒有　-s　結尾的復數(shù)名詞后用所有格　‘s　的形式。如：Ch

8、ildren’s Day 兒童節(jié)。 兩人共同擁有的人或物，如：Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的媽媽。 不是兩人共同擁有的人或物，如： Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和偉華的媽媽們. Section B 1. It’s Tuesday， November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。 【用法透析】在英語中，如果同時出現(xiàn)的日期和星期，一般先說星期，后說日期。如： It’s Monday，October ist today. Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。 在疑問句及否定句中

9、，通常用it 作語，而不用today 作主語。例如：一般不能說：Is today Tuesday？ 或Today isn’t Tuesday. 表示星期、月份的名詞都是專有名詞，單詞的第一個字母必須大寫。而且前面不加任何冠詞。如：Friday，Saturday，Sunday，April，October，December等。 【誤區(qū)警示】如要詢問星期幾，一般用What day…? 來提問。如： What day is it today? 今天星期幾？ Its Saturday today. 今天是星期日。 如要詢問日期，則有What date…?提問。 What date is it

10、 today? 今天幾號？ Its September 10th．今天是九月十日。 2. I’m really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。 【用法透析】1)句中really是形容詞real 的副詞，意為　真實地　，　真正地　，在句中常常?？梢孕揎椥稳菰~，副詞或動詞，它通常位于動詞be之后，行為動詞之前。又如： I really love you very much我真地非常愛你。 2) be busy 表示　很忙　，又如： My mother is busy today. 我媽媽今天很忙。 【拓展探究】關于busy 的常見句式還有： be busy with

11、sth　忙于…… be busy doing sth.　忙著做……　 He is busy with his homework. He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。 3. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined. 我們的老師非常嚴格，他使我很疲倦。 【用法透析】1)句中的strict mother 一位嚴厲的母親，a strict teacher 一位嚴格的老師。 【拓展探究】①be strict with sb. 表示“對某人要求嚴格”的意思。如： My parents

12、are strict with me. 我父母對我要求非常嚴格。 ②be strict in sth. 表示“對某事要求嚴格”的意思。例如： Our teacher is strict in everything. 我們老師在每一件事上對我們都非常嚴格要求。 ③be strict with sb. in sth 則表示　對某人在每件事上都要求嚴格　，例如： My parents are strict with me in everything. 我父母在每件事上對我要求非常嚴格。 2）句中草藥make 意為　使……成……（的狀況）　，常用　make+名詞/代詞+形容詞　結構，如：

13、This makes me very happy. 這使我們非常高興。 注意 常見的疑問代詞有what, which, who, whom, whose 常見的疑問形容詞有what, which, whose 常見的疑問副詞有when, where, why, how 詢問內(nèi)容 疑問詞或句型 例 句 回 答 職業(yè)，身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor. 姓名或關系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack. He is my brother 相貌特征

14、 what…like? What is she like? What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目的 what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天氣 how what…like? How is the weather today? What is the weather

15、like today? It’s fine. 顏色 what color…？ What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服裝尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 幾點鐘 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期幾 what day What day is it today? It’s Tuesday. 幾號，日期 what is the date…? What is the date to

16、day? It’s May 2. 年齡（多大） how old How old is he? He is 38. 持續(xù)多長時間（多久） how long How long have you been here? For five months. 長度（多長） how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距離（多遠） how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 頻度 （多經(jīng)常） ho

17、w often How often do you come back? Once a week. 時間經(jīng)過 （多快） how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 數(shù)量 （多少） how many（可數(shù)名詞） how much（不可數(shù)名詞） How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? Three. Two cups. 價格 how much How much is it? How much does it co

18、st? Five dollars. 高度 （多高） how tall（人，樹） how high（山，建筑物） How tall is she? How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres. It’s 450 metres. 三、 【典型試題 1．Sandy is a basketball player and he _____for the school team. A. plays B. played C. had played 解析：A。本題考查連詞的用法。由and連接兩個分句，時態(tài)要求一致。前一分句是

19、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故后一分句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故應選A。 2．There are lots of interesting books in our library. A. much B. many C. a few D. a little 解析：B。本題考查詞語釋義。Lots of 表示“許多”的意思，修飾books，是復數(shù)形式。故應選B。 3．---______________. ---It’s Saturday. A. What’s the date B.What time is it C.What day is it today D. How much is it

20、解析：本題考查對時間的提問。由后面的答語可知，是對星期幾提問的，應用What day is it today?句型。故應選C。 A.Is　　　 B.Are　　 C.Do　　　 D.Does （?。?. ____________is my hat？It’s on the bed. A.How much　　 B.What　　 C.Where　　 D.What time （?。?.She _______________science best. A.likes　　 B.love　　 C.does like　　 D.does （　）4. ___________do you l

21、ike pe？_________it’s fun. A.What，After　　B.Why; Because C.What color，Because　　D.Where，After （?。?. ____________is your English teacher？（找出錯的一個） A.Who　　 B.Where　　 C.Which　　 D.Why （　）6.I’m _________you like the red hat. It’s beautiful. A.sorry　　　 B.great　　　 C.sure D.afraid （?。?.In China，most

22、 students stay at home on ______________. A.Monday and Tuesday　　　 B.Wednes day and Thursday C.Saturday and Sunday D.Sunday and Monday （?。?.—What day is it today？ —It is ______________. A.October 4th　　　B.Friday　　　C.Teachers’ Day D. Thursday （　）9. _____________is the first day of the week.

23、 A.Monday　　　 B.Sunday　　　C.Tuesday D.Saturday （　）10.—Why does he like music？ —Because it is___________. A.boring　　　 B.difficult　　　C.relaxing D.bored III.按要求轉換句型。- 1.My favorite subject is English.（就劃線提問） _______________________________________. 2.He likes art because it’s interest

24、ing.（就劃線提部） _______________________________________ 3.My science teacher is Mr Green.（就劃線提問） _______________________________________ 4.Why do you like science？（回答） _______________________________________ 5.What’s your favorite food？（回答） _____________________________________. IV.連詞成句 is

25、,math,teacher,strict,our,very _____________________________________. 2.steve　s ,friday, day, favorite,is _____________________________________. 3.wants,to the ,club,he,music,join ___________________________________. 4.do,learn,at ,you,what,school __________________________________? 5.sub

26、jects,on,you,have,do,monday,what __________________________________? Ⅴ.把下列句子譯成漢語 1.I’m sure you like some subjects. ___________________________________ 2.But his 　subject　 is omly running around withme. __________________________________. 3.It’s difficult,but interesting. _____________

27、_____________________. 4.Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired. ___________________________________. 5.When do you have math? ___________________________________? VI.劃掉句中多余的單詞。 1.What’s is your father’s favourite movie？__________ 2.Why does she learn speak English？__________

28、____ 3.I’m is a P.E teacher of class Nine._________________ 4.I like have math at 8 o’clock._______________ 5.He Very likes art._____________ VII.請從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的答語。 （　）1.Is Saturday the sixth day of the week？ （?。?.Why does Jim like Chinese？ （?。?.Who is your Chinese teacher？ （?。?.What is his favo

29、rite subject？ （?。?.Does Amy like math best？ A.Yes，it is. B.His tory. C.Becawse it is fun. D.I’m not sure. E.I like maths best. F.No，it isn’t. G.Mr Chang. VIII.用適當 的單詞完成短文。- I ____1___up at 7：00 and I ____2___to school at 8：00. I ____3____science at 9：00 and then I have math class at 10：

30、00. Math is my ____4____subject. I like math____5___it’s interesting. Mr Tan is my math____6____. I have ____7___at 12：00 and then I have a music class at 1：00. I have his tory class____8___2：00. I___9___like history. But I really like my art class. I have art class___10___Wednesday at 2：00. IX.閱讀理

31、解。 Harry is nine years old. He goes to the school next to his nome. He always walks to and back from school. One day he comes back home from school late. His mother sees him and asks him，“Why are you late，Harry？” “My teacher is very angry and asks you to go to her office（辦公室）tomorrow.” “To her o

32、ffice？Why”his mother asks.“B ecause she asks a question in the class and I am the only person who can answer it.”says Harry. “You are so clever（聰明），my son.”His mother says with a smile. “Her question is who put the tomato on my chaur and make my trousers dirty（臟）？”says Harry. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.___

33、_____can answer the teacher’s question in class. A.Nobody　　 B.Harry　　C.Many students　　D.A few students 2.There’s _________on the teacher’s chair. A.tomato　 B.book　　C.pen　　D.bag. 3.The teacher asks Harry’s mother to school because ___________. A.Harry is nine　　　 B.Harry goes to school on foot

34、. C.Harry’s home isn’t far from the school. D.Harry makes her angry. 4.The teacher’s trousers are irty because ____________. A.she falls（跌倒）to the fgound（地面）. B.it is raining hard C.she sits on a tomato D.she puts her cup on the chair Ⅹ.Jennifer是來自美國的一名中學生，她是你的筆友，想知道你一周的活動安排，請你用英文給她講清楚。 ___

35、________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 單元檢測答案 Ⅰ. A)1.teacher　　2.

36、mother　　3.early　　4.longer　　5.best　　6.white　　7.telephone　　8.TV　　9.job　　10.young/new B)1.subject　　2.teacher　　3.city　　4.art　　5.because II.1—5DCABD III.1.What’s your favorite subject？　 2.Why does he like art？　 3.Who is your science teacher？　 4.Because it’s interesting. 5.My favorite food is hambu

37、rger. IV. 1.Our math teacher is very strict 2.Steve’s favourite day is Friday. 3.He wants to join the music club. 4.What do you learn at school? 5.What subjects do you have on Monday? V.1.我肯定你喜歡一些學科. 2.但是他的學科僅僅是圍繞著我跑. 3.它很難,但很有趣. 4.我們的老師很嚴,他使我很累. 5.你什么時候上數(shù)學課. VI. 1.is　　2.speak　　3.is　　

38、4.like　　5.very VII. 1.F　　2.C　　3.G　　4.B　　5.D VIII. （1）get　　（2）go　?。?）have　　（4）favorite　?。?）because　?。?）teacher　?。?）lunch　?。?）at　　（9）don’t　?。?0）on IX.1—4　B A D C Ⅹ.From Monday to Friday I do different activities after school. On Mondays I play table tennis. On Tues days I go swimming. On Wednesdays I play the piano. On Thursdays I play football. On Fridays I make model planes I like life here. It is interesting.