高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 含蓄條件句

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1、含蓄條件句 有些句子中，沒(méi)有任何表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句，但仍要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 這時(shí)，要么是省略了表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的部分，要么隱含在上下文之中(otherwise或in that case)或者用介詞替代了（常見(jiàn)的介詞有with, without , but for）。高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸。如： Given more time, we could have done it better. Without air we could not live on the earth. But for the storm we would have been there in time. 考

2、點(diǎn)1. but 1. I ______ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time. A. would buy B. had boughtC. would have bought D. must have bought 2. 【2011福建】—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

3、 A. attendedB. had attended C. would attendD. would have attended 3. 【2013安徽】I ______to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had goneC. would go D. would have gone 考點(diǎn)2. without 4. Without your help, I ______ so much progress in my studies in such a short ti

4、me. A. don’t makeB. didn’t makeC. will not have madeD. would not have made 5. 【1997上?！縒ithout the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ______,too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly 6. 【2011陜西】I _

5、_____ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t go C. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone 考點(diǎn)3. otherwise 7. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise ______. A. I may have failedB. I’d fail?? C. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed 8. —Where have you been?

6、 —I got caught in traffic; otherwise ______ sooner. A. I would be hereB. I have been here C. I had been hereD. I would have been here 9. 【2012福建】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. wou

7、ld have visited 考點(diǎn)4. or 10. He didn’t come yesterday，or you ______ him. A. would see B. were to see C. might have seen D. had seen 11. Sally can’t have written to me, or ______ the letter by now. A. I’ll get???B. I’ll have got??? C. I’d have got??? D. I’d get 考點(diǎn)5. but for“要不是” 12. But for

8、 the leadership of our Party and Government，we ______ these splendid results. A. have achievedB. wouldn’t have achieved C. should have achieved D. would achieve 13. 【2011江西】?We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will putB. will have put C. would put D. woul

9、d have put 14. 【2009福建】But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won 考點(diǎn)6. if it weren’t/hadn’t been for“如果不是……” 與現(xiàn)在相反，用if it weren’t for； 與過(guò)去相反，用if it hadn’t been for。 15.

10、 If it were not for the snowy weather, we ______ all right. A. would beB. would have been C. wereD. may be 16. ______ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. A. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been forD. Were it not for 17. ______ for the traffic ja

11、m, I could have covered fifty miles. A. Had it beenB. Had it not been?? C. It had not been D. It not had been 18. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. It were notB. Had it not been C. Weren’t itD. Had not it been 考點(diǎn)7. even if/even though (參看P. 錯(cuò)誤！未定義書(shū)簽。

12、Error! Reference source not found.) 19. Nothing could have saved him even if he ______ without delay. A. would be tended B. was tendedC. has been tendedD. had been tended 20. He ______ you more help，even though he was very busy. A. might have givenB. might give C. need have given D. may give 21

13、. Even if he ______ here, he could not solve the problem. A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. has been 考點(diǎn)8. as if/ as though(參看P.錯(cuò)誤！未定義書(shū)簽。Error! Reference source not found.) 22. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broke

14、n 23. 【2012北京】Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel. A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been 24. 【1993年高考】 The two strangers talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been 考點(diǎn)9. supposing/suppose 此時(shí)，supposing 和suppose都是連詞?！凹偃?、假定”用作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從

15、句，從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例： Supposing / Suppose（that） the weather were bad， where would you go？假如天氣不好，你去什么地方？網(wǎng)搜高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸。 Supposing / Suppose （that） she doesn’t come， what should we do？假如她不來(lái)我們?cè)撛趺崔k？ 注：providing / provided “倘若……；在……的條件下”,用作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 25. Supposing this ship ______, do you thi

16、nk there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A. was sinkingB. has sunk?? C. were to sink D. sunk 考點(diǎn)10. 通過(guò)語(yǔ)義表達(dá) 26. You ______ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have 27. Ten minutes earlier, they ______ the plane. A. will catchB. would ca

17、tchC. would have caughtD. will have caught 28. —Is the patient all right now? —Yes. Who ______ that such a serious illness could be cured? A. had thoughtB. would have thought C. was thinkingD. has thought 29. 【2012江蘇】—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ______ for. A. shoul

18、d have wishedB. must have wished C. may have wishedD. could have wished 考點(diǎn)11. 注意辨別是虛擬語(yǔ)氣還是陳述語(yǔ)氣 30. 【2008全國(guó)II】If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 31. Tom would buy that bicycle but he ______ no money.

19、A. had B. has C. had had D. has had 32. If it were not for the fact that you ______ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be 33. 【2007 山東】They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 寫(xiě)作專練1. 學(xué)會(huì)熟練使用含蓄條件句（P. 寫(xiě)作專練2. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) 寫(xiě)作專練3. （1）含蓄條件句