原創(chuàng)高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇分類解析 形容詞與副詞

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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類解析 形容詞與副詞 【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“持續(xù)不斷的”；B項(xiàng)“主要的”；C“強(qiáng)大的”；D項(xiàng)“淺的”；根據(jù)句意“紫禁城每天都會(huì)吸引源源不斷的客流…”，故答案為A。 【2013

2、福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性地”，B項(xiàng)“最近”，C項(xiàng)“合理地，理性地，相當(dāng)”，D項(xiàng)“不太昂貴地”。根據(jù)Those poor and needy teenagers（那些貧窮的青少年）可知，那

3、個(gè)商店定價(jià)不太昂貴，故答案選D。 【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)社會(huì)不可能會(huì)成功如果….，一個(gè)社會(huì)也不會(huì)成功如果…。表示“也不”，故選A。 【2013湖北】27. Peopl

4、e complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：人們抱怨贊成或否定一個(gè)允許的那些決定常常是武斷的而不是基于一些固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherite

5、d from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一個(gè)慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)。故選B。 【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without

6、 apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：很顯然他是蓄意破壞花園的柵欄，而且沒(méi)有道歉。 【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞。此處考查表示上下連接關(guān)系

7、的副詞。A項(xiàng)“不管怎樣”；B項(xiàng)“而且”；C項(xiàng)“否則”；D項(xiàng)“因此”； 根據(jù)句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！_____， 主要的事情是，現(xiàn)在你是安全的?？芍鸢笧锳。 【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】A 【解析】考查比較級(jí)句型。句意表達(dá)人很少，少達(dá)20人。People為可數(shù)名詞，故使用few來(lái)替代，故答案選A。 【2013遼寧】

8、27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“生動(dòng)逼真地”；B項(xiàng)“一般地，通?！保籆項(xiàng)“經(jīng)?！?；D項(xiàng)“順利地”。根據(jù)句意，一切進(jìn)展順利，故選D。 【2013遼寧】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.

9、 A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級(jí)，意為：這是迄今為止我所看過(guò)的最具激勵(lì)性的電影。 【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there aremeaning

10、ful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛校ū瓤措娨暎└幸饬x的事情可以做。故選比較級(jí)more。 【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one

11、 C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議，但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。 【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，stillcook dinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。 【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here

12、 as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“悲觀的”；B項(xiàng)“臨時(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)“先前的”；D項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境詞full-time可知答案選B。 【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time. A. hop

13、efully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：如果我們馬上離開(kāi)，我們就有希望按時(shí)到達(dá)。故答案選A（抱有希望的）。此處hopefully, we’ll arrive on time相當(dāng)于it’s hopeful that we’ll arrive on time。 【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine

14、 that it is true. A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“那么，因此”；B項(xiàng)“而且”；C項(xiàng)“更確切地說(shuō)；還不如說(shuō)，相反”；D項(xiàng)“否則”；根據(jù)句意，如果你朋友想出的東西讓你感到驚奇，不要立刻就反對(duì)，還不如設(shè)想它是真實(shí)的。故選C。 【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A.

15、curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D.fond of 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人”可知他對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過(guò)敏。故選B。 【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary

16、 B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。本題考查表上下連接的副詞性短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前后兩句句意，可知后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D“而且”。 【2013安徽】33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【答案】A 【解析】考查比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型。句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。故選A。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意表達(dá)人很少，少達(dá)20人 （2）故選A （3）句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象