外研版高中英語(yǔ) 必修四Module1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

《外研版高中英語(yǔ) 必修四Module1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《外研版高中英語(yǔ) 必修四Module1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)（74頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Haze 霧霾Robot 機(jī)器人 3Cell phone 手機(jī)Car 汽車1. would like to do 想要做某事許多人愿意去國(guó)外旅行Many people would like to travel abroad.Would like to do =feel like doing=want sb to do 2. be used to do 被用來(lái)做某事刀是用來(lái)切肉的The knife can be used to cut meet.Be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于要適應(yīng)另一個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣很困難。Its difficult to get used to gettin

2、g another custom.Used to do 過(guò)去常常，現(xiàn)在已不做She used to work hard.3. make from 由制成 （看不出原材料）紙是由木頭制成的。Paper is made from wood.Make of 由制成（看的出原材料）The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木頭制成的4.Look like 看起來(lái)像 用于詢問(wèn)某人某物的外部形象-What does the building look like?-It looks like a building.Whats sb./sth. Like? Be like詢問(wèn)某人/某物的內(nèi)在品

3、質(zhì)、個(gè)性、及天氣What is she like? She is friendly.5. for sure 肯定地I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.be sure of/about sth/doing sth，意為“確信.”；“對(duì).有把握”。 If you are not sure about the situation in the world, you can read the newspaper every day. be sure to do sth， “必定”、“必然會(huì)”、“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”.。He told me I was

4、sure to get a warm welcome. be sure + 賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“確信某事一定會(huì).”。We are sure he will make great progress this term. Make sure 確保6. Prediction n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)Weather predictionMake predictions 作預(yù)測(cè)我對(duì)我的未來(lái)做出預(yù)測(cè). I make predictions about my future.Predict v. 預(yù)知 預(yù)言 預(yù)測(cè)It is impossible to predict what will happen.7.Risky

5、 adj. 冒險(xiǎn)的 危險(xiǎn)的Risk vt.冒 . 的危險(xiǎn)；承受.的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) At the risk of 冒危險(xiǎn)他冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命 He saved my life at the risk of his own.Risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事At risk=in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中8. Certain adj. 確定的，肯定的Its certain that every effect must have a cause.比sure的語(yǔ)氣更重 Its certain that 比Its sure that 更為普遍 certain的主語(yǔ)是物，sure的主語(yǔ) 是人9.Ca

6、re for 照顧 照料 喜歡 I dont care for that color. care構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)Care about 關(guān)心 在意 take care of照顧 負(fù)責(zé) 處理Take care 當(dāng)心Be careful of /with /about.小心、注意、留神10.run out (指供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡；不多了，沒(méi)有歸納拓展(1)run out of/use up用完；耗盡give out用完，消耗完；用完，耗盡(某物)注意：run out，give out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)是物run out of，use up是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后可以跟賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)是人Our

7、supplies soon ran out./Our supplies were soon run out of. He has used up all his strength.(2)run across偶然遇見(jiàn)某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物run after追趕，追逐run away from突然離開(kāi)；從逃走，極力回避，逃避run into偶然遇見(jiàn)某人；(旅行中)遇到(壞天氣)；遭遇(困難、問(wèn)題等)11. rely on 依賴，依靠；信任，信賴歸納拓展rely on/upondepend on依賴，信任rely on/upon sb./sth.to do.相信(依賴)某人(某物)去做Students re

8、ly on the pictures to help them understand. rely on sth./sb.(for.)(為生活或生存)依賴某物/某人rely on ones own effort依靠某人自己的努力rely on it that.指望You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.12.alternative n(二者當(dāng)中)選一個(gè)，供選擇的東西adj.(二者當(dāng)中)選其一的，供選擇的歸納拓展(1) 除外別無(wú)選擇Have no alternative but to do. =have no choice but to d

9、o We have no alternative but to go on.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒(méi)有選擇的余地。 alternative energy替代性能源(2)alternatively adv.兩者挑一地(3)alternate v交替；輪流詞語(yǔ)辨析： alternative，choicealternative“取舍，抉擇取舍，抉擇”，一般指從兩個(gè)中選，一般指從兩個(gè)中選擇一個(gè)，只限于辦法，打算等，而不能指具體擇一個(gè)，只限于辦法，打算等，而不能指具體事物。事物。choice“選擇選擇”，常用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)自由地選擇，不，常用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)自由地選擇，不論選擇方式及選擇對(duì)象的多少。論選擇方式及選擇對(duì)象的

10、多少。13.power n. 能力，力量，動(dòng)力，權(quán)力；vt. 使有力量，供以動(dòng)力Power should be used wisely.Knowledge is power.powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的 in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的，在朝的 in ones power 為某人力所能及 out of/beyond ones power 不勝任，力所不及 come to/into power (開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)，上臺(tái) take power 取得政權(quán)辨析：power, force, strength都含有“力”,“力量”的意思。1)power指身體上、精神上或心理上的力量，不管是表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的還是

11、潛在的。 Its beyond his power.2)force指運(yùn)用或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，可以克服阻力，使人或物按要求的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)。 He did it with great force.3)strength指內(nèi)部固有的力量，表示物質(zhì)力量時(shí)，著重體格或構(gòu)造健全、完善等方面的力量(如體力強(qiáng)度等)；表示精神力量時(shí)，指持久、堅(jiān)定、無(wú)畏、堅(jiān)韌等。 He has the strength to lift the box.14.To get rid of , preventing landfill and environmental problems. 為了解決垃圾問(wèn)題,目的是防止占用土地和產(chǎn)生環(huán)境問(wèn)題。動(dòng)

12、詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表目的 To know the truth of the matter, he began to investigate it. get rid of擺脫某人=do away with=be rid of處理 除掉某物=excape from逃脫If youre not going，we can get rid of the tickets.、歸納拓展get across傳播，為人理解；講清楚get about走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開(kāi)get in進(jìn)入；插話get into卷入，陷入get over從(疾病、失望等中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服(困難)，解決(問(wèn)題等)get together相聚，

13、聚集 15.load vt.裝；裝載 n.負(fù)荷；重?fù)?dān)；裝載量 load into 裝入load into a boat (人)上船load sth into the hold 把裝入船艙load onto 把裝在上load sth with 給加上,給裝上They are loading the truck with bricks.16. arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留 The police arrested the thief. Her warning tone arrested my attention. arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人get ar

14、rested被捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意be under arrest被拘留17. limit n(事物的)界限；限度；極限 vt.限定；限制歸納拓展(1)set a limit toput a limit on限制；對(duì)加以限制to the limit達(dá)到極點(diǎn)within limits適度地，有限地(2)limit sth.to限定；把限制在limit sb.to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的; limited adj.無(wú)限的 be limited to局限于例句：例句：They attempt to se

15、t a limit on consumer waste.No fishing is allowed within a twentymile limit.I limit myself to three glasses of beer a day.WithinWithin：在：在之內(nèi)之內(nèi) In In 與時(shí)間連用與時(shí)間連用withinwithin可以用于時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)、事情可以用于時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)、事情mandn命令；指令；掌握；司令部 vt.& vi.命令，指揮控制，支配；博得；俯瞰The army is under the kings command.軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。The general

16、 commanded his men to attack the city.將軍下令他的部下攻城。My boss commanded that I (should) get there at once.老板命令我立即去那里。The fire officer took command，ordering everyone to leave the building.消防員開(kāi)始指揮大家離開(kāi)大樓。Order n.順序；條理；訂單；命令；秩序；階層；生目；點(diǎn)的東西H e g a v e h i s o r d e r t o t h e w a i t e r .他把他點(diǎn)的東西告訴服務(wù)員了。 v.命令；

17、定購(gòu)；調(diào)整；整理；點(diǎn)餐；預(yù)定，訂貨He ordered three new suits for himeself.他給自己定購(gòu)了三套西裝。 in order to 為了做某事In order that為了 19.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告；給充電 n費(fèi)用；指責(zé)；控告；責(zé)任The police charged him with careless driving.The hotel charged me 10 for a room for one night.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The p

18、ark is open to the public free of charge.20.attach v系；貼；連接；把固定；使附屬；重視精講拓展：attach.to.把固定到，把附在attach oneself to參加；和在一起attach ones name to在上簽名attach to sb./sth.與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)聯(lián)be attached to依戀，愛(ài)慕，附屬于attach importance/ value. to sth.認(rèn)為重要/有價(jià)值Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. Too attache

19、d, sometimes.Its easy to let the emotions attached to one situation spill over into others.(3)be to do: 注定要發(fā)生的事，表示命令、吩咐、禁止、職責(zé)、義務(wù)；在問(wèn)句中表示征 求意見(jiàn)Her plan is to be a failure.他的計(jì)劃注定會(huì)失?。?）be about to do 正要或即將發(fā)生的事兒 He is about to leave,when the bell rang.鈴聲響的時(shí)候，他正要離開(kāi)（5）祈使句+and/or+主語(yǔ)+will+謂語(yǔ)Study hard, or you

20、 wont catch up with others.(6)用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 “主將從現(xiàn)”主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If it doesnt rain ,we will go for a walk.注: wil 和be going to 的區(qū)別Will 表示沒(méi)有事先考慮臨時(shí)決定要去做某事 be going to 事先考慮好的打算、意圖Im going to have a picnic this weekendAnn is in hospital.I will go and visit her.Will 表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)；be going to 事情很快就要發(fā)生Its going

21、to rain soon.He will go abroad in the future.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞will/shall be現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。will be 用于各類，用于各類，shall be用于第一人稱。(1)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間或某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛往紐約。When you come, we shall be having an English lesson.你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們將正在上英語(yǔ)課。Dont call me up at ten ocl

22、ock in the evening; I shall be sleeping then.不要在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘打電話來(lái)，那時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)。表示說(shuō)話人感到某事即將發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生。We shall be holding a League meeting tonight.我們今晚要開(kāi)團(tuán)員會(huì)。I shall be taking the driving test next week.下周我將參加駕駛考試。What time will he be arriving at the airport?他預(yù)計(jì)幾點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)？(2)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別兩者都表示將來(lái)的行為，但將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主觀上感覺(jué)某事

23、即將發(fā)生而不表示個(gè)人意愿，往往有表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)單純表示將來(lái)；am/is/are going to多用在口語(yǔ)中，常表示個(gè)人意愿或某事不可避免即將發(fā)生。Mr. Li will be teaching us Chinese next term.下學(xué)期李先生將教我們中文。(說(shuō)話人感覺(jué)此事將發(fā)生)Mr. Li will teach us Chinese next term.下學(xué)期李先生將教我們中文。(單純表示將來(lái)) .根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫出單詞根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫出單詞1 (adj.) available as another possibility or choice2

24、(v.) (of a person or a gun) to shoot off (bullets)3 (vt.) fasten or join sth. (to sth.)4 (vt.) seize (sb.) with the authority of the law5 (n.) price asked for goods or services6 (n.) an activity that you do for pleasure or amusement7 (adj.) using the suns energy8 (n.) the state of being disabledalte

25、rnativefireattacharrestchargedisabilityrecreationsolarWordsWords.根據(jù)所給詞性及漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞根據(jù)所給詞性及漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞1 n罪；罪行罪；罪行 n罪犯；犯人罪犯；犯人2 n預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè) v預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)3 adj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的 n& v冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)4 vi.依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 adj.可靠的，可信賴的可靠的，可信賴的5 vt.裝；裝載裝；裝載 vt.卸卸(貨貨)6 n& v限制限制 adj.有限的有限的7 n& v命令；指令命令；指令 n指揮官指揮官8 vt.提供動(dòng)力提供動(dòng)力n.權(quán)力；力量權(quán)力；力量 adj.強(qiáng)大的強(qiáng)大的

26、crimecriminalrelycrimepredictriskyriskreliableloadunloadlimitlimitedcommandcommanderpowerpowerful1risky adj.危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)，并且猜測(cè)也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)，并且猜測(cè)也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Investing such a large amount of mon

27、ey at the present time is too risky.目前，投入大筆資金太冒險(xiǎn)了。目前，投入大筆資金太冒險(xiǎn)了。Key pointsKey points(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)risk n. & vt. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中at the risk of 冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)We dont want to risk becoming involved in a civil war.我們不想冒卷入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的危險(xiǎn)。我們不想冒卷入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的危險(xiǎn)。點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津risk作

28、動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不接不定作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。式。On May 8, 2012, Zhang Lili, a middle school teacher, pushed her two students out of the way of an coming bus her life.2012年年5月月8日，在一輛汽車沖向?qū)W生時(shí)，中學(xué)老師張麗莉冒日，在一輛汽車沖向?qū)W生時(shí)，中學(xué)老師張麗莉冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，推開(kāi)了自己的兩個(gè)學(xué)生。著生命危險(xiǎn)，推開(kāi)了自己的兩個(gè)學(xué)生。at the risk of losing2load vt.裝；裝載裝；裝載n.裝載；工作量；裝載；工作量

29、；(精神方面的精神方面的)負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射，以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。廢棄材料，朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射，以防

30、止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)The poor woman was loaded down with family responsibilities.這個(gè)可憐的女人承受著沉重的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)。這個(gè)可憐的女人承受著沉重的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)They are loading the fruits onto a truck. They are loading a truck with the fruits. 他們正向卡車上裝水果。他們正向卡車上裝水果。Language itself is an empty cart; it must spiritual purpo

31、ses.語(yǔ)言本身是一輛空車，它必須裝載精神意圖。語(yǔ)言本身是一輛空車，它必須裝載精神意圖。The truck was carrying a load of bananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。The news took a load off my mind.這個(gè)消息解除了我的思想顧慮。這個(gè)消息解除了我的思想顧慮。be loaded with3command n命令；指令命令；指令v. 命令；指揮；控制命令；指揮；控制(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)In the future all shopping will be done online, a

32、nd catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.將來(lái)所有的購(gòu)物將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，商品目錄將會(huì)有將來(lái)所有的購(gòu)物將會(huì)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，商品目錄將會(huì)有語(yǔ)音指令供人下訂單。語(yǔ)音指令供人下訂單。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)I advised him to command his temper.我勸他控制自己的脾氣。我勸他控制自己的脾氣。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)(1)at ones command 聽(tīng)某人吩咐聽(tīng)某人吩咐in command of 指揮；控制指揮；控制have (a) good command of 熟練掌握；精通熟練掌握；精通(

33、2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事Im here at our managers command.我聽(tīng)從我們經(jīng)理的吩咐來(lái)到這兒。我聽(tīng)從我們經(jīng)理的吩咐來(lái)到這兒。Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.申請(qǐng)人必須精通英語(yǔ)。申請(qǐng)人必須精通英語(yǔ)。He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.他命令士兵們把大門關(guān)上。他命令士兵們把大門關(guān)上。O

34、ur boss commanded we all market information.老板命令我們都去搜集市場(chǎng)信息。老板命令我們都去搜集市場(chǎng)信息。(should) go to collect點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津command后接后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，的形式，should可以省略。相似用法的詞還有可以省略。相似用法的詞還有require, request, demand, suggest, recommend, order等。等。4charge n費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管費(fèi)用；價(jià)

35、錢；負(fù)責(zé)；掌管v. 收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；指控收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；指控(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娛樂(lè)形式，如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂(lè)會(huì)和其所有的娛樂(lè)形式，如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂(lè)會(huì)和其他娛樂(lè)都將由該城市免費(fèi)提供。他娛樂(lè)都將由該城市免費(fèi)提供。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)They charge a heavy tax on imp

36、orted wine.他們對(duì)進(jìn)口酒征收重稅。他們對(duì)進(jìn)口酒征收重稅。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)(1)in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；主管負(fù)責(zé)；主管(主語(yǔ)常為人主語(yǔ)常為人)in the charge of 在在負(fù)責(zé)下負(fù)責(zé)下(主語(yǔ)常為主語(yǔ)常為物物)take charge of 接管；掌管接管；掌管(主語(yǔ)常為人主語(yǔ)常為人)free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)(2)charge sb. for sth. 因因向某人收費(fèi)向某人收費(fèi)charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有指控某人犯有罪罪He was left in charge of the shop while the manage

37、r was away.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他被留下掌管這家商店。經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他被留下掌管這家商店。The class is in the charge of Mr Wang.這個(gè)班由王老師管理。這個(gè)班由王老師管理。The department was badly organized until he took charge of it.這個(gè)部門在他掌管以前管理得很差。這個(gè)部門在他掌管以前管理得很差。You can get the book .你可以免費(fèi)得到這本書。你可以免費(fèi)得到這本書。How much do you charge for making a suit?做一套衣服要多少錢？做一套衣服要多少

38、錢？He stealing.他被指控犯有盜竊罪。他被指控犯有盜竊罪。free of chargewas charged with5attach vt.系；貼；連接；認(rèn)為有系；貼；連接；認(rèn)為有(重要性重要性)(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī)，行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身通過(guò)系在頭上的高科技

39、照相機(jī)，行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)放在第一位。我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)放在第一位。This hospital the medical college nearby.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所

40、醫(yī)學(xué)院。這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。I am very attached to that old picture.我很喜歡那幅古畫。我很喜歡那幅古畫。attach . to .把把附在附在上上be attached to 附屬于附屬于；依戀于；依戀于is attached to1 sure 肯定地肯定地2run (某物某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了3rely /upon 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠4get rid 除掉；處理掉除掉；處理掉5place 訂購(gòu)訂購(gòu)6free charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)7carry 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行實(shí)行；執(zhí)行8use 用完用完foroutonofordersof

41、outupImportant phrasesImportant phrases1for sure肯定地肯定地(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(鮮活例句鮮活例句)I think he lives there but I cant say for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢肯定。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)make sure of/about/that .弄清楚；確保弄清楚；確保be sure of/about/that . 確信；對(duì)確信；對(duì)有有把握把握be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)一定會(huì)to be sure 誠(chéng)然，固

42、然誠(chéng)然，固然They have made full preparations to make sure that the visit goes well.為使參觀順利進(jìn)行，他們進(jìn)行了充分的準(zhǔn)備。為使參觀順利進(jìn)行，他們進(jìn)行了充分的準(zhǔn)備。He is sure of his success. He is sure that he will succeed.他自信他會(huì)成功。他自信他會(huì)成功。Its a really good film youre it.它確實(shí)是一部好電影，你一定會(huì)喜歡的。它確實(shí)是一部好電影，你一定會(huì)喜歡的。World Expo in Yeosu, Korea close success

43、fully on August 12, 2012.在韓國(guó)麗水舉辦的世博會(huì)肯定會(huì)在在韓國(guó)麗水舉辦的世博會(huì)肯定會(huì)在2012年年8月月12日成功結(jié)束。日成功結(jié)束。sure to likewas sure to2run out(某物某物)用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了用完；不多了；沒(méi)有了(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.在未來(lái)，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。在未來(lái)，愛(ài)

44、護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Wed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我們剛開(kāi)到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了。我們剛開(kāi)到高速公路上，汽油就耗完了。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.情況變得越來(lái)越糟而且供應(yīng)品也快用完了。情況變得越來(lái)越糟而且供應(yīng)品也快用完了。(二二)明辨易混失誤防范明辨易混失誤防范比較比較run out, run out ofrun out( become used up)“被用完被

45、用完”，是不及物動(dòng)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞run out of“用完用完”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義，主，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般是人語(yǔ)一般是人用用run out和和run out of填空填空We must act quickly because time is .We have sugar, so I must buy some more.running outrun out of3rely on/upon 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠(一一)背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感(教材原句教材原句)We will

46、 also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我們也將必須更多地依賴替代性能源，比如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。我們也將必須更多地依賴替代性能源，比如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。(鮮活例句鮮活例句)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.現(xiàn)在我們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作?，F(xiàn)在我們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。(二二)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn)You cant rely on/upon your parents to lend/lending you m

47、oney.你不能只指望父母借給你錢。你不能只指望父母借給你錢。You may that I shall help you.你或許可以指望我會(huì)幫助你。你或許可以指望我會(huì)幫助你。rely on it1句型展示句型展示To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.為了擺脫垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝為了擺脫

48、垃圾問(wèn)題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射，這樣做可以防止垃圾填埋和載廢棄材料，朝太陽(yáng)發(fā)射，這樣做可以防止垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。環(huán)境問(wèn)題。典例背誦典例背誦He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces.他把眼鏡掉在了地上，眼鏡摔得粉碎。他把眼鏡掉在了地上，眼鏡摔得粉碎。Important sentences2句型展示句型展示Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no_matter_where_

49、they_live.每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。典例背誦典例背誦No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you wont regret.無(wú)論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會(huì)無(wú)論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會(huì)后悔。后悔。3句型展示句型展示Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from

50、thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。典例背誦典例背誦She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一條小河，兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了紅花綠草。她看到一條小河，兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了紅花綠草。1Everyone will be gi

51、ven a telephone nu mber at birth that will never change no_matter_where_they_live.每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。(1)no matter where they live是由是由no matterwhere引導(dǎo)的讓引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。步狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter“無(wú)論無(wú)論；不管；不管”，后接，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等疑問(wèn)詞。等疑問(wèn)詞。Revisi

52、onNo matter what difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.無(wú)論他們遇到什么困難，都會(huì)相互幫助去克服。無(wú)論他們遇到什么困難，都會(huì)相互幫助去克服。 he tried, he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎樣努力，也沒(méi)能使她改變主意。不管他怎樣努力，也沒(méi)能使她改變主意。(2)“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞-ever”也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”。但。但“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞-

53、ever”除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”只能只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。No matter how hardWhatever ( No matter what) you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都要很認(rèn)真。不管做什么事，你都要很認(rèn)真。Whoever ( No matter who) you are, Ill never let you in.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我都不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，我都不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。You can choose you li

54、ke in the shop.你可以在商店中選擇任何你喜歡的東西。你可以在商店中選擇任何你喜歡的東西。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)犯了法，都要受到懲罰。無(wú)論是誰(shuí)犯了法，都要受到懲罰。whatever2Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with_each_city_having_its_own_telesurgery_outpatient_clinic.醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人

55、動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic為為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”，其，其中中each city作賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)having .作賓補(bǔ)。作賓補(bǔ)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示伴隨狀況、方式、原因等。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)的成分可伴隨狀況、方式、原因等。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)的成分可以是現(xiàn)在分詞以是現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)表主動(dòng))、過(guò)去分詞、過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng))、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞不定式(表將來(lái)表將來(lái))、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等。、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等。The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。All the afternoon he worked in the house .整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在屋里工作。整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在屋里工作。with the door locked謝謝！