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1、Module 1 Life in the Future核心單詞1 alternative adj供選擇的，替換的n替代物；供選擇的東西；可能的選擇We have no alter native but tomove.我們除了搬家之外別無選擇。The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative這條路被封了，我們不得不走另一條路。You have the alternative of speaking or keeping qu你有權(quán)利選擇發(fā)言或保持沉默。alter native/choice/preferenee蠡箕祥事物。choice是
2、常川語，強(qiáng)調(diào)無范圍的自由地選擇，依據(jù)個人喜好來選擇。preference表示“偏好，偏愛”,側(cè)重指更喜歡哪一個。2. load譏裝載，裝填；使擔(dān)負(fù)n負(fù)荷，重?fù)?dān)；裝載量常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a load of=loads of許多,大量(=plenty of.)The workers loaded a lorry with bricks.工人們把磚裝上卡車。I was loaded down with the heavy luggage.我拿了許多沉重的行李。Things have begun to improve since schools called on tolearning load白從學(xué)校被要求
3、減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)后，情況已經(jīng)開始好轉(zhuǎn)了3. limit譏限制，限定(常與to搭配)n.限制，限定；邊界，界限耍點盤杳 明碗目標(biāo).有的放矢Her travelling has been limited to a few French resorts.她的旅行僅限于法國的一些旅游勝地。He is exceeding the speed limit.他超過了時速限制。limited adj.有限的without limits無限制地;無限地As we know, waler resources are very limited on the earth.眾所周知，地球上的水資源是非常有限的。4. com
4、mand n命令，指令；控制，指揮v命令，指揮；掌握；擁有Our troop was under his command.我們的部隊由他指揮。Nobody obeyed the teachers command to stop chatting 老師制止學(xué)生聊天，卻沒人聽從。The teacher commanded him to go out of the classro=The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of tOlBOom.老師命令他離開教室。注意：command后面跟從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。5 charge譏收費，要價；控告；
5、給充電n 費用；指責(zé)；控告；責(zé)任How much did he charge you for cleaning the room?打掃這個房間他要了你多少錢？I charge you not to mention it any more.我要求你不要再提這件事了。They brought a charge of murder against the former player.他們指控這位前運(yùn)動員犯了謀殺罪。The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the charge on their hotel bill.旅館給出租汽車司機(jī)付了款并將費用記在他們的旅館賬
6、單t incharge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)某事in the charge of sb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)free of charge免費He was in charge of the shop while the manager was=The shop was in the charge of him when the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在的時候他負(fù)責(zé)管理這個商店。charca/ucc ica二者都含有“控告，譴責(zé)”的意思。但在用法上有區(qū)別：charge指因重大錯誤或罪行而懿進(jìn)行法律上的指控。 與介詞with搭 配， 構(gòu)成charge sb. withsth.短語。accuse
7、指當(dāng)面的指控或指責(zé)， 不一定訴諸法律。 與介詞of搭配， 構(gòu) 成accusesb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。6. disabilityn. C殘疾；殘疾人She swims well despite her disabilities.她雖然身有殘疾，卻是個游泳健將。His disability caused this thing to fail.他的無能導(dǎo)致了這件事的失敗。His disability prevented him from going to college.夠線哄使他不能上大學(xué)。謹(jǐn)息拓展disable vt.表示“使殘疾（廢）”，常用于被動句。disabled adj.殘疾的the
8、 disabled（復(fù)數(shù)）殘疾人The solider was disabled by leg wounds.這個士兵腿部受傷致殘。He was disabled and couldnt enter the college.他是殘疾人，不能進(jìn)入那所大學(xué)。The entrance is specially designed for the disabled這個入口是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計的。7. attachv系，綁，附上；使隸屬You must attach a label to each piece of luggage每件行李上，你都必須貼上標(biāo)簽。Its unwise to attach too
9、 much importanee to the infor過于重視那個消息是不明智的。attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人/參加某事辰Haohed to與有聯(lián)系;與有關(guān)聯(lián)Nouspicion can be attached to the document.那個文件不容置疑。I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我 隨著一隊游客進(jìn)入了博物館。重點短語8 for sure肯定地易混辨析su re/certai n兩者的用法相近，都可表示“確定的，肯定的”，在很多結(jié)構(gòu) 中可以互換，但也有區(qū)別：
10、在It is certain that句型中,只能用certaino在祈使句be sure to do sth.屮，一般用sure而不用certai be sure of sth./be sure that表示“確信，對做某事有把崔 己木身有把握）。而be sure to do sth.表示“一定，務(wù) 話人的看法）。這兩者都強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上懷有強(qiáng)烈的愿望 主語一般是人。DcarEDU.combd certain表示“確信，對有把握”，含有無疑或十分確信 的意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)有充分的理由或者確鑿的證據(jù)，不容置疑或直接了解 真相。主語既可以是人，也可以是物。sure作定語時，表示“可靠的，無誤的”。certai
11、n作定語時，可 以表示不確定，意為“某個，某些”；也可指程度，意為“有點， 有些”。在口語中，肯定答語常用sure=surely=certainly,而certain不能用 作副詞。9 run out用完，耗盡；協(xié)議（文件等）失效過期The resources we rely on will run out sooner or later.我們所依賴的資源遲早會枯竭的。The petrol is running out.汽油快用光了。My passport has run out.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過期了。易混辮析run out/run out of/use up/give outrun out意為
12、“用完”，是不及物動詞短語，主語一卡 而run out of意為“用完了”，是及物動詞短語，主語5ieareDU.camHis money has run out.=He has run out of his money.他的錢花完了。use up相當(dāng)于run out of意為“用完，用光”。give out=run out意為“用完，耗盡，筋疲力盡”，是不及物動 詞短語，主語一般是“物”oAfter a month, their food supplies gave out.一個月后，他們的糧食儲備消耗殆盡。10. get rid of擺脫；處理掉Its time (that) we got
13、 rid of our bad habits.該到我們改掉壞習(xí)慣的時候了。He just sat there talking all evening and I couldn他坐在那談了一個晚上，而我也無法擺脫他。*11 look out小心;當(dāng)心易混辨析took out/take care/be carefulDU.com個命語都有“當(dāng)心、 小心”的意思， 是表示警告的日常用語Clook out語氣最強(qiáng)，往往用于某種緊急情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險的場合， 其后可接for賓語，提醒別人當(dāng)心危險的事。Look out for the rock in the water.當(dāng)心水中的石頭。take care
14、語氣沒有那么強(qiáng)烈，指做某事時要當(dāng)心，不可粗心大 意，多用于對可能出現(xiàn)的不測做出預(yù)先提醒或警告，其后可接不定 式或that從句。We must take care that no one sees us.我們必須注意別讓別人看見我們。be careful可以代替look out和take care,其后可以接不定式或about,with等介詞短語。You must be careful with your glasses.你應(yīng)該小心你的眼鏡。重點句型12. Everyone will be given a telephone number atwill never change no matte
15、r where they live 勢夬在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地 男7這個號碼都不會改變。uno matter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，無論”，可與“疑問詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句互換。No matter what/Whatever happened, he would not mind.無論發(fā)生什么，他都不會介意。No matter where/Wherever you go, you will find many kind peoplewho want to help others.無論你去哪兒，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多愿意幫助別人的好心人。No mat
16、ter how expensive it may be, Ill take it無論它有多貴，我都要買下它。聯(lián)想拓展where/when/how+ever只引d i上步狀語從句，所以完金等同丁no matter+where/when/how,ifijwho/whom/what/which+e引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞桂who/whom/what/which+ever不能轉(zhuǎn)換為no matter+who/whom/what/which 這時的whatever惠為切人和事”，相當(dāng)于anything that；whoever意為“任夭莎；和當(dāng)于anyone who；whichev
17、er意為“.的那個人或事物，相當(dāng)于the person or the thing thatoThese wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can tosave them.=These wild flowers are so special that I would do anything that I canto save them.這些野花很特別，所以我想盡我所能去挽救它們。Whoever breaks the rules will be punished=Anyone who breaks the rules wi
18、ll be punished.誰違反這些規(guī)則都將受到懲罰。Give it to whomever you like.=Give it to anyone whom you like.你喜歡給誰就給誰。rCM/.comi利用派生法，品句填詞Shanghai_ is a major_ of China, where China_ a variety of goods from the other countries and_ tothe other countries, (port)答案:Port; port; imports; exportsII串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ex/e（前綴=out）export出口,輸出;出口產(chǎn)品im（前綴=in）import進(jìn)口,輸入;弓I進(jìn)_1表達(dá)，出來，表露expression表情， 表達(dá)impress留卜工卩彖2印象，影響pose造成,引起，捉問expose使顯露，露出_3說明，解釋migrate移居,遷徙_5_移出,移民到國外_4_推行，采用，強(qiáng) 亦impositio n實 施;不公平的耍求移民人等卞詢I廠port港口，口岸press擠壓，按2._ 3._4._ 5._ 6._答案：1Express 2.impression 3.exposition 4mpose 5.emigrate 6.immigration
2011屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《學(xué)案與測評》Module1(精)
