《高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2（48頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ vt.做東；主辦；招待 n.主人_ vt.罰款_ vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴 n.費(fèi)用；主管_ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n.便宜貨_ vi.& vt.應(yīng)受；值得replace vt.取代；替換；代替_ n.代替，替換compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者_(dá) n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 _ n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告 _ n.廣告答案hostfinechargebargaindeservereplacementcompetitor；co
2、mpetition；competitiveadmissionadvertisement 2.常考詞匯foolish adj._medal n._nowadays adv._pain n._painful adj._magical adj._ magic n._regular adj._ regularly adv._athlete n._athletics n._ responsibility n._responsible adj._swift adj._ swiftly adv._physical adj._ physics n._physician n._答案愚蠢的；傻的獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?；紀(jì)念章
3、現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在疼痛；痛苦痛苦的，(肉體)疼的巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的巫術(shù)；魔術(shù)規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的規(guī)則地；定期地；常規(guī)地運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)技責(zé)任；職責(zé)有責(zé)任心的快的；迅速的快速地物理的；身體的物理；物理學(xué)醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as my _ (compete).(2016北京，閱讀A)2.You can produce that kind of _ (magic)quality in your own garden，too.(2016全國(guó)，七選五)3.Even chimp
4、mothers _ (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江蘇，閱讀B)4.Childhood activities help a child develop _ (responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.(2016天津，閱讀C)5.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the _ (physics)world in this way.(2016浙
5、江，閱讀C)6.Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain)but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，閱讀C)7.He walked _ (swift)towards home down the dark street.8.It was _ (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. 9._ (advertise)are supposed to be hone
6、st with the _ (advertise).10.Up till now _ (admit)to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college.答案petitors2.magical 3.regularly4.responsibility5.physical6.painful7.swiftly8.foolish 9.Advertisers；advertisements 10.admission；be admitted【聯(lián)想積累】含-serve的必
7、備動(dòng)詞一覽deserve 應(yīng)受，值得observe 觀察；遵守preserve 保存，保藏reserve 保留；預(yù)定conserve 保存；保護(hù)后綴-less構(gòu)成的?？夹稳菰~集錦careless 粗心的hopeless 無(wú)望的doubtless 無(wú)疑的helpless 無(wú)助的restless 不安的homeless 無(wú)家可歸的詞形相近詞對(duì)比記medal n.獎(jiǎng)牌modal n.模型，典型metal n.金屬mental adj.心理的與admit變化相同的動(dòng)詞薈萃admit(admitted，admitting)承認(rèn)regret(regretted，regretting)后悔permit(pe
8、rmitted，permitting)允許equip(equipped，equipping)裝備.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞stand _ 代表；象征；表示pick _ 拾起；撿起；用車接某人答案forup 2.動(dòng)詞名詞介詞take the place _ 代替play a role _ 在起作用make a bargain _ 與達(dá)成協(xié)議take part _ 參加；參與答案ofinwithin3.其他形式in _ 主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)_ from 除了as _ 也；又；還one _ another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地_ a matter of fact 事實(shí)上答案chargeapartw
9、ell afteras用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to _ specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全國(guó)，七選五)2.Please wait at the school gate.John will _ you _ there.3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school.4.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping
10、and I will cook.”5._ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good. 答案1.stand for2.pick；up3.to take part in4.made a bargain with5.Apart from 【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞for”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)run for 競(jìng)選ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到care for 關(guān)心，喜歡beg for 乞求“動(dòng)詞out”短語(yǔ)薈萃break out 爆發(fā)work out 計(jì)
11、算出；理解；解決；鍛煉point out 指出pick out 挑選出figure out 算出，理解.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用2.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.這很重
12、要，因?yàn)槟汩_(kāi)口講得越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。 句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.not only.but (also).結(jié)構(gòu)For one thing，it _(不僅有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體，而且)helps us learn more efficiently in turn. (2015廣東，寫(xiě)作)2.the more.the more結(jié)構(gòu)The more he studied the book，_ (他越是對(duì)它感興趣)._ (你越努力)，the more progress you will get.答案1.not only helps to build up our physical health，but also
13、2.the more he became interested in itThe harder you work 【聯(lián)想積累】not only.but (also).注意事項(xiàng)(1)not only.but (also).不僅而且，連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also 后的名詞或代詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近一致原則)。(2)not only不能拆開(kāi)使用，但 but also 卻可以分開(kāi)使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛pete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽教材原句How can t
14、he runners enjoy competing in winter？冬天運(yùn)動(dòng)員怎么可能賽跑?。扛呖急貍湓~匯精講精練 (1)compete in參加參加(比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng))compete with/against sb 和某人對(duì)抗和某人對(duì)抗compete for sth為了為了而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with sb/sth與與媲美，比得上媲美，比得上(2)competition n.比賽比賽(3)competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(4)competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手一言串記As the youngest competitor，I had to
15、compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以獲得這次的年度寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用We can compete _ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests
16、.(2014天津，書(shū)面表達(dá))Since then，she has competed for more than 26 marathons，often finishing among the fastest women runners.Life is like a long race where we often_ (與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) to go beyond ourselves.人生就像長(zhǎng)跑比賽，在這場(chǎng)比賽中我們常常在與他人的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過(guò)程中超越自我。答案with/againstforincompete with others 2.admit vt.& vi.容許，承認(rèn)；接納，容納高考佳句If your
17、e the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！(2015福建，短文填詞)如果你就是有過(guò)錯(cuò)的那個(gè)人，那就承認(rèn)吧！(1)admit (doing/having done)sth承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(做做)某事某事admitn.to be.承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是是admit sb/sth into/to 允許某人允許某人(物物)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入be admitted as.作為作為被接受被接受be admitted to/into被錄取；成為被錄取；成為的一員的一員(2)admission n.進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Alice put i
18、t in the newspaper，_ (admit)that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(2014廣東，閱讀B)How many students have admitted to the school this year?He admitted _ in the exam.He admitted that _ in the exam.他承認(rèn)考試作弊了。答案admittinghave后加beencheating/having cheated；he had che
19、ated 3.charge n.費(fèi)用；主管 vt.& vi. .收費(fèi)；控訴；充電高考佳句The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.(2013全國(guó)，閱讀D)美術(shù)館每天上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)免費(fèi)開(kāi)放，但是一些特殊的展覽要收費(fèi)。(1)charge sb for sth為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb with sth 控告某人某事控告某人某事(2)take charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)掌管；負(fù)責(zé)in cha
20、rge of控制；管理控制；管理(表主動(dòng)表主動(dòng))in the charge of sb 受某人的管理受某人的管理(表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng))free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)【特別提醒】in charge of往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用I wonder how much you will charge me _ the six-
21、week course.(2014全國(guó)，書(shū)面表達(dá))Its what this place offers，and its free for charge.A week later，I volunteered _(負(fù)責(zé)) English study in my class.答案forforofto take charge of4.bargain n.便宜貨 vi. .討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件教材原句Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說(shuō)她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。(1)
22、a good bargain賺錢的生意，便宜貨賺錢的生意，便宜貨make/strike a bargain with與與達(dá)成交易達(dá)成交易(2)bargain about就就討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain for為購(gòu)買為購(gòu)買(某物某物)討價(jià)還價(jià)；考慮到討價(jià)還價(jià)；考慮到(某情況某情況)bargain with與與討價(jià)還價(jià)，和討價(jià)還價(jià)，和談判談判單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Although you can find _(bargain)in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大綱全國(guó)，30)I bargained for th
23、e taxi driver about the price.He _(與我達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議)，but he now is trying to break it off.答案bargainsforwithmade/struck a bargain with me1.deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得高考佳句No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013廣東，寫(xiě)作)一個(gè)工作不管多么普通，它都在社會(huì)中起作用，因此應(yīng)受到我們
24、應(yīng)有的尊重。?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)He has done so many things，so he certainly _ (deserve) to be sent to prison.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.(2013福建，閱讀D)Since this student worked so hard on the post
25、ers，she deserves a prize，too.(2014北京，完形)答案deserves應(yīng)得到平等的機(jī)會(huì)值得獲一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)2.replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)Serval says that one day，itll be possible _ (replace)the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.(201
26、4 山東，閱讀D)A researcher removes the card and replaces it _ another. (2013全國(guó)，閱讀B)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.(2014 陜西，閱讀D)John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place.答案to replacewith用來(lái)代
27、替代替他 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.stand for 代表，象征；表示；主張，支持；容忍高考佳句In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013全國(guó)，書(shū)面表達(dá))在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)情和好運(yùn)。stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out顯著；突出顯著；突出stand up for維護(hù)維護(hù)(權(quán)利權(quán)利)；支持；支持寫(xiě)出下列句子中stand for的含義What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? John al
28、ways stands for what is right.I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.答案代表，表示支持容忍顯著；突出2.pick up 拾起，撿起；偶然獲得，身體等好起來(lái)，收拾，整理；取回教材原句When she stops to pick it up，you will
29、be able to run past her and win.當(dāng)她停下來(lái)去撿蘋(píng)果時(shí)，你就可以繼續(xù)向前跑超過(guò)她而獲勝。寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的含義We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.He picked up the book and gave it to her.This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.The girl survived the accide
30、nt，and now she is picking up.答案接收(信號(hào))拾起整理，收拾 用車接(某人)身體好轉(zhuǎn) 3.as well 也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用)教材原句For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都要建一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住，一個(gè)主接待樓、幾個(gè)比賽用的體育場(chǎng)及一個(gè)體育館。as well
31、也，置于肯定句句末也，置于肯定句句末as well as既既又又，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分as well as .同同一樣好一樣好may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事倒不如做某事；不妨做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The famous musician，as well as his students，_ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建，23)We can know more about the life
32、 of great people as well history and cultures of other countries.Since you will know the matter sooner or later，I _ (現(xiàn)在告訴你也無(wú)妨)now.答案was invitedwell后加asmight/may as well tell you 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪
33、奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。as.as.像像一樣一樣(1)as.as.的否定形式是的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如不如”。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)as.as中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用：中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用：asadj.a/ann.as或或asadj.n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))as。(3)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時(shí)其構(gòu)成為：使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時(shí)其構(gòu)成為：as many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as.；as much不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞as.。(4)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)則表達(dá)為：倍數(shù)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時(shí)則表達(dá)為：倍數(shù)as.as.?！咎貏e提醒】在asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/
34、an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle _ forming a good one.Obviously，the boy doesnt work so hard as much of his classmates.The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is _(美國(guó)的六倍).答案asmuc
35、hmanysix times as large as that of the USA 2.教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！“nor/neither助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)的情況，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)的情況(否定情況否定情況)。(1)so助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也是如此也是如此”，表示某人或，表示某人或某物也有前面說(shuō)過(guò)的情況
36、某物也有前面說(shuō)過(guò)的情況(肯定情況肯定情況)。(2)so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)ι衔那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)ι衔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定。意為內(nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定。意為“的確如此的確如此”。(3).so it is with.；it is the same with意為意為“也是這樣也是這樣”表示比較復(fù)表示比較復(fù)雜的情況：雜的情況：肯定、否定同時(shí)存在；肯定、否定同時(shí)存在；be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞同時(shí)存在；動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞同時(shí)存在；現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去等時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)存在?，F(xiàn)在、過(guò)去等時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)存在。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用I cant swim，_ can my brother.She doesnt like them and so does Jeff.Jane was born in Australia and she lived in the United States._(瑪麗也是).答案nor/neithersoneither/norSo it was with Mary/It was the same with Mary
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2
