2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專題8 倒裝句02 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專題8 倒裝句02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the ing season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開(kāi)始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。 答案:B 2、Sam _____ some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。”表示“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開(kāi)始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢(shì)）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。 答案:C 3、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ acpanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 解析：本題考查省略的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:D 4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 答案:A 5、Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:D 6、 Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個(gè)孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為……服務(wù)；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。 答案:A 7、 Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個(gè)你在很小時(shí)就能學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語(yǔ)從句，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)使用。 答案:D 8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 解析：本題考查名詞在具體語(yǔ)境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險(xiǎn)”；defense 表示“防御，防護(hù)”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。 答案:A 9、 — Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 解析：本題考查交際英語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“---她父親非常富裕。---那又怎么樣？即使主動(dòng)給她幫助，她也不會(huì)接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃?？”用So what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。 答案:Ｂ 10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. plex 解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們?！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； plex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。 答案:C 1．（xx重慶高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor ______ it a thought. A．does he even give　　　B．he even gives C．will he even give D．he will even give 2．（xx天津高考）Only after Mary read her position the second time ______ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 3．（xx江西高考）Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 4．（xx遼寧高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 5．（xx山東高考）—I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. —______.I cant stand all this rain. A．I dont care B．Its hard to say C．So am I D．I hope so 6．（xx四川高考）This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 7．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place hed been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 8．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and ______. A．neither wont Tom B．Tom wont either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom 9．（xx福建高考）—Its nice.Never before ______ such a special drink! —Im glad you like it. A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I 10．（xx湖南高考）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision. A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach 11．（xx遼寧鞍山模擬）______ you take more exercise ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will 12．（xx天津八中第二次月考）She is a strongwilled woman and not once ______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 13．（xx沈陽(yáng)四校聯(lián)考）At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. A．is lying B．there lies C．does lie D．lies 14．（xx山東省級(jí)規(guī)范化學(xué)校期中）—My room gets cold at night. —______. A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does 15．（xx遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬）So desperate ______ that no one could help another，each ______ to save himself and his animals. A．was the situation；was trying B．the situation was；trying C．the situation was；was trying D．was the situation；trying 16．（xx北京四中期中）He failed in the exams and only then ______ how much time he had wasted. A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．had he realized 17．（xx北京東城區(qū)第二次聯(lián)考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 18．（xx吉林長(zhǎng)春期中）Jim is from Mexico and doesnt speak French.______ Jack. A．So does B．Neither does C．Neither is D．Its the same with 19．（xx甘肅天水模擬）______，you cant fool her. A．The child though Rowena is B．Though child Rowena is C．A child as Rowena is D． Child as Rowena is 20．（xx四川南充月考）—He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane. —Rather.Not only ______ washed away，but also ______ his beloved wife. A．was his house；did he lose B．was his house；he lost C．his house was；did he lose D．his house was；he lost 21．（xx云南昆明摸底）—Is there any secret of his success? —At no time______. A．he never gives up B．he gives up C．does he give up D．did he give up 22．（xx福建三明檢測(cè)）Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day______ a better university. A．we will admit to B．will we be admitted to C．we will be admitted to D．will we admit to 23．（xx山西山大附中期中）Only when the war was over ______. A．did everything he take back B．was everything taken back C．did everything take back D．has he taken everything back 24．By the side of the Birds Nest______，pleted in xx. A．there standing the Water Cube B．does the Water Cube stand C．the Water Cube stands D．stands the Water Cube 25．Many people agree that never in history______a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A．there were B．has there been C．there has been D．were there 26．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case______from practice. A．should theory separate B．should theory be separated C．theory should separate D．theory should be separated 27．—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident. —So am I．Little ______the safety of the poor children. A．did the local government care for B．the local government cared for C．did the local government care about D．the local government cared about 28．Nowhere else in such a small town，I think______ a book as good as this one. A．you get B．you can get C．can you get D．you will get 29．It must be kept in mind that______ lifelong study can you survive in the highly petitive society. A．only when B．until then C．only through D．until when 30．—We have to stop talking here outside.______！ —Hurry up or well be late. A．There goes the bell B．There does the bell go C．There the bell does go D．Goes the bell there 31．（xx山東莘縣模塊測(cè)試）If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，______. A．neither does he B．neither will he C．so does he D．so will he 32．（xx山西第二次診斷考試）So popular______that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. A．became kite flying B．kite flying became C．has kite flying bee D．kite flying has bee 33．（xx江西白鷺洲中學(xué)月考）Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom ______ to e over to have a chat with me. A．have he time B．does he have time C．hasnt he time D．doesnt he have time 參考答案 1．C　nor “也不”，表示否定意義的詞位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，排除A項(xiàng)。句意：校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程的改變，他甚至不會(huì)給予考慮。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A　句意：直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后，她才注意到其中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。only及其所修飾的狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3．C　表示否定意義的副詞（詞組）位于句首時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)。 4．D　句意：直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休，他才考慮去國(guó)外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；且本題采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．C　句意：——我不知道你怎樣，我可是煩透了這樣的鬼天氣。——我也是。我不能忍受這樣的下雨天。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者雙方都不喜歡那樣的天氣，因此選用So am I的倒裝形式表示和第一人情況一樣。I dont care “我不在乎”；Its hard to say “很難說(shuō)”；I hope so “我希望如此”。 6．C　nor放在句首，表示“也不”時(shí)，常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意：這不是我的故事，它也不是整個(gè)故事。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是it而不是there be句型。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．D　only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)（從句）時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主句的主語(yǔ)之前。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 8．B　此處表示“湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)”，因是否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。wont后省略了join us。此處也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A項(xiàng)中neither 表否定意義，所以不能再用wont。句意：簡(jiǎn)將不會(huì)參加我們今晚的宴會(huì)，湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)。 9．C　never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。句意：——真不錯(cuò)。我以前從未喝過(guò)這么特別的飲料?！液芨吲d你喜歡。故選C項(xiàng)。 10．B　only后跟狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。通過(guò)had discussed可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他們討論了這件事情幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)決議。故選B項(xiàng)。 11．A　句意：只有你多鍛煉身體，才能夠保持身體健康?！皁nly if＋從句”放句首時(shí)主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故只有A 項(xiàng)正確。 12．D　not為否定意義的副詞，放在句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝形式，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故只有D項(xiàng)正確。 13．D　表示地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)on the top of which放于句首，句子要用完全倒裝的形式，即把整個(gè)的謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)的前面，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 14．C　答語(yǔ)意為：我的房間也是這樣。表示一種情況也適合另一者，要用”So＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語(yǔ).”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第一句話中的gets可知此處選C項(xiàng)。 15．D　so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，”so＋adj./adv.”放于句首時(shí)，從句要采用部分倒裝形式，故排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故有D項(xiàng)正確。 16．B　“only＋狀語(yǔ)”放于句首，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。 17．D　not until引導(dǎo)的從句放于句首時(shí)，從句不用倒裝的形式，主句要用部分倒裝的形式，句子用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 18．D　句意：吉姆來(lái)自墨西哥，不會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也是這樣。前一分句中既有be動(dòng)詞也有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，既有肯定也有否定，后面表達(dá)這種情況也適合另一個(gè)人時(shí)要用“It is the same with sb.”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 19．D　as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句必須用倒裝句序。即將名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。名詞前不用冠詞。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。 20．B　not only...but also...放句首時(shí)，not only部分要用倒裝形式，but also后面的句子不用倒裝形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。 21．C　at no time “任何時(shí)候都不，決不”，為表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。 22．B　句意：我們老師經(jīng)常告誡我們：只有每天用功學(xué)習(xí)我們才能進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。only＋狀語(yǔ)放句首要用部分倒裝形式，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。 23．B　only＋狀語(yǔ)從句放句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，且everything 與take back之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)形式，因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。 24．D　由于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前。句意為：鳥(niǎo)巢的旁邊就是xx年建成的水立方。 25．B　在從句中，否定副詞never置于句首，所以要用部分倒裝。 26．B　由in no case可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，同時(shí)theory和separate為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。 27．C　否定詞little為否定副詞，放在句首，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。care for “喜歡”；care about “在乎，關(guān)心”。答語(yǔ)句意為：我也很震驚，當(dāng)?shù)卣苌訇P(guān)心貧困兒童的安全。 28．C　否定副詞nowhere位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。該題I think為插入語(yǔ)。 29．C　句意：我們必須牢記只有終身學(xué)習(xí)你才能在高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)中站住腳。注意到本題中can you是倒裝，則應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)when后接句子，C項(xiàng)through后接名詞短語(yǔ)lifelong study。 30．A　本句there放句首，且句中謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞go，主語(yǔ)為名詞the bell，要用完全倒裝形式。故只有A項(xiàng)正確。 31．B　句意：如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì)的話，他也不去了。此處表示“也不”；要用neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語(yǔ)，此處主句表示將來(lái)情況，故要選擇B項(xiàng)。 32．C　so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so...部分提到句首，句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。 33．B　句意：李先生最近幾天一直忙于工作，很少有時(shí)間來(lái)找我聊天。seldom “很少，不經(jīng)?！睘榉穸ㄒ饬x的副詞，放于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝形式。故B項(xiàng)正確。