（貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 八上 Units 1-3（精講）檢測(cè).doc

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八年級(jí)(上)　Units 1—3 中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞匯攻關(guān) 1.wonder(v.& n．)→__wonderful__(adj.)精彩的；絕妙的★ 2.decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)決定★ 3.active(adj.)→__activity__(n.)活動(dòng)★ 4.build(v.)→__built__(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)建筑；建造 →__building__(n.)建筑物；房子 5.full(adj.)→__hungry__(反義詞)饑餓的 →__empty__(反義詞)空的 6.die(v.)→__dying__(現(xiàn)在分詞)垂死的 →__death__(n.)死亡 7.quiet(adj.)→__quietly__(adv.)輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地★ →__noisy__(反義詞)嘈雜的★ 8pete(v.)→__petition__(n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)★ →__petitor__(n.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；參賽者 9.care(v.)→__careful__(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的★ →__carefully__(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地★ →__careless__(adj.的反義詞)粗心的；不小心的 10.little(adj.)→__less__(比較級(jí))較少的；更少的★ →__least__(最高級(jí))最小的；最少的★ 11.win(v.)→__winner__(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者 12.say(v.)→__saying__(n.)諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句 →__said__(過(guò)去式)說(shuō)；講★ →__says__(單三)★ 13.few(adj.)→__fewer__(比較級(jí))較少的★ →__fewest__(最高級(jí))最少的 14.my(pron.)→__myself__(反身代詞)我自己 15.your(pron.)→__yourself__(反身代詞)你自己 16.hungry(adj.)→__hunger__(n.)饑餓 17.enjoy(v.)→__enjoyable__(adj.)有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的 18.like(v.)→__dislike__(v.)不喜愛(ài)；厭惡 19.one(num.)→__once__(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)★ 20.two(num.)→__twice__(adv.)兩次；兩倍 21.health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的★ 22.bore(v.)→__boring__(adj.)沒(méi)趣的；令人厭倦的★ →__bored__(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的★ 23.talent(n.)→__talented__(adj.)有才能的；有才干的 24.clear(adj.)→__clearly__(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 短語(yǔ)歸納 1.相當(dāng)多；不少__quite__a__few__ 2.給……的感覺(jué)；感受到__feel__like__ 3.當(dāng)然；自然__of__course__ 4.因?yàn)開(kāi)_because__of__ 5.幾乎從不__hardly__ever__ 6.搖擺舞__swing__dance__ 7.至少；不少于；起碼__at__least__ 8.垃圾食品__junk__food__ 9.例如；像……這樣__such__as__ 10.多于__more__than__ 11.少于__less__than__ 12.關(guān)心；在意__care__about__ 13.只要；既然__as__long__as__ 14.與……不同；與……有差異__be__different__from__ 15.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出__bring__out__ 16.和……相同；與……一致__the__same__as__ 17.確切地說(shuō)；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上__in__fact__ 18.與……相像的、類(lèi)似的__be__similar__to__ 19.小學(xué)__primary__school__ 20.去度假__go__on__vacation____ 21.寫(xiě)日記__keep__a__diary__ 22.一周一次 __once__a__week__ 23.熬夜 __stay__up__late____ 24.上網(wǎng)__go__online______ 25.玩得高興 __have__fun____ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) (　 含 情 景 交 際 )　 1.你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？ Did you buy __anything__special__？ 2.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。 It was sunny and hot，so we __decided__to__go__ to the beach near our hotel. 3.我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。 My sister and I __tried__paragliding__. 4.一天的差異是多么大呀！ __What__a__difference__ a day makes！ 5.“周末你通常做什么？”“我經(jīng)常去看電影?！? —__What__do__you__usually__do__ on weekends？ —I often __go__to__the__movies__. 6.對(duì)我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也頗有意思。 __The__answers__to__our__questions__ about watching television were also interesting. 7.(談?wù)撟瞿呈碌念l率)“你多久上一次鋼琴課？”“每周兩次，星期三和星期五?！? —__How__often__ do you have piano lessons？ —__Twice__a__week__，on Wednesday and Friday. 8.你每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ __How__many__hours__do__you__sleep__ every night？ 9.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。 Although many students like to watch sports，game shows __are__the__most__popular__. 10.(人物對(duì)比)我比我姐姐更外向。 Im __more__outgoing__than__ my sister. 11.(人物對(duì)比)塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Tara works __as__hard__as__ Tina. 12.好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。 A good friend __makes__me__laugh__. 13.通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看競(jìng)技類(lèi)節(jié)目來(lái)放松也不錯(cuò)，但我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 It is good __to__relax__ by __using__ the Internet or __watching___game__shows__，but we think __the__best__way__to__relax__is through exercise. 14.沒(méi)有必要一樣。 Its not __necessary__to__be__the__same__. 語(yǔ)法 1.不定代詞(詳見(jiàn)第二編P99) 2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化 3.how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句(詳見(jiàn)第二編P135) 4.頻度副詞(詳見(jiàn)第一編P23) 5.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)(詳見(jiàn)第二編P114) 話題 Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)★ Unit 2 Free time activities(閑暇活動(dòng)) Unit 3 Personal traits(個(gè)人特征) 貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 (教材八上P2，P3) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 one body thing some someone(某人) somebody(某人) something(某事，某物) any anyone(任何人) anybody(任何人) anything(任何事) every everyone(每個(gè)人) everybody(每個(gè)人) everything(每件事) no no one(沒(méi)有人) nobody(沒(méi)有人) nothing(什么都沒(méi)有) 【溫馨提示】 (1)由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其用法與some和any的用法基本相同。 (2)復(fù)合不定代詞常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如： Nobody knows his name.沒(méi)人知道他的名字。 (3)當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須后置。如： Is there anything else I can do for you？我還可以為您做些什么？ everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything 1．There isnt __anything__new in todays newspaper. 2．(xx桂平二模)—What else do you want? —__Nothing__else.I think Ive got everything ready. 3．(貴州紅色文化題)Did you go to visit the Site of the Zunyi Meeting(遵義會(huì)議會(huì)址) with __anyone__？ 4．__Everything__in the room looks very tidy and clean. 5．We can learn __something__about Chinese culture by visiting museums. 6．(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes，sure.__Everyone__can do it，because it is easy. 　seem的用法 (教材八上P3) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯及詞義 常見(jiàn)搭配 seem(v.)好像； 似乎；看來(lái) seem＋(to be＋)adj.似乎是……；好像…… seem＋to do sth.好像做某事 It seems＋that從句看起來(lái)好像……； 似乎…… 　　The concert is so boring that some listeners seemed to be sleepy.這個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)太無(wú)聊了，以至于有些聽(tīng)眾看上去都有些困了。 It seems that Class 1 will win this game.看上去似乎一班將要贏得這次的比賽。 ( C )1.(2019預(yù)測(cè))You look a little tired.It ______ that you havent got enough sleep. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．looks B．smells C．seems ( B )2.(新信息題)Fan Chengcheng seems ______ popular with people because of the TV program Idol Producer(《偶像練習(xí)生》)． A．be B．to be C．being 　decide的用法 (教材八上P5) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)decide是動(dòng)詞，意為“決定；選定”。其名詞形式為decision。 (2)其常用搭配：decide to do sth.＝make a decision/make decisions to do sth.＝make up ones mind to do sth.決定做某事；decide not to do sth.決定不做某事；decide on選定；決定。 1．Its hard for me to make a __decision__(decide) about the place I will travel. ( A )2.(xx白銀中考改編)My two cousins decide ______ a business together. A．to start B．starting C．start 　常見(jiàn)頻度副詞的用法(教材八上P9) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never為頻度副詞，用于表達(dá)句子中動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。在句中的位置一般在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后。其頻率大小如圖所示： (1)always意為“總是；永遠(yuǎn)”。語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時(shí)候，沒(méi)有例外。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)中間沒(méi)有間斷，其頻率為100%。如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽(yáng)總是東升西落。 (2)usually意為“通常；習(xí)慣于”，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，頻率為90%，偶爾有間隔。如： He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。 (3)often意為“往往；經(jīng)?！?，頻率為60%，側(cè)重動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時(shí)間意味不強(qiáng)。如： He is often late for school.他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。 (4)sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，頻率為40%，可以位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。 (5)hardly意為“幾乎不”，頻率為5%，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： I hardly ever go out these days.這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T(mén)。 (6)never意為“從不”，其頻率為零。如： My parents are never late for work.我父母上班從來(lái)不遲到。 ( A )1.—Would you like some coffee? —No，thanks.I ______ drink coffee. A．hardly B．often C．a(chǎn)lways ( B )2.—Joan has made great progress in speaking English. —She ______ works hard at it，you know. A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly ( C )3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Hi，Jenny！You came first again.Did you always e to school early? —Not really.______I was late for school. A．Often B．Never C．Sometimes ( A )4.(xx貴陽(yáng)適應(yīng)性考試)Its______ too old to learn.Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now. A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes 　辨析both與all (教材八上P17) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)both表示“兩者都”，其反義詞為neither，表示“兩者都不”。如： My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜歡京劇。 (2)all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反義詞為none。如： Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比爾是所有男孩中最高的。 【歸納拓展】 both…and…，either…or…與neither…nor…的用法區(qū)別 詞組 用法 both…and… 意為“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both John and David are from America.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來(lái)自美國(guó)。 either…or… 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你對(duì)了，要么是我對(duì)了。 neither…nor… 表示“兩者都不……”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則。如：Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影。 both，all 1．There are three foreigners in our class.__All__ of them are Americans. 2．There are many stores on __both__ sides of the street. ( C )3.(文化信息題)The Sun Yatsen Mausoleum(中山陵) is not far from Xuanwu Lake(玄武湖)．You can visit ______ in a day. A．each B．neither C．both ( B )4.—Alice，how do your parents like pop music? —______my dad______my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera. A．Either；or　　　　B．Neither；nor C．Both；and 　辨析although，though與but (教材八上P13，P18) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 單詞 詞性 含義 用法 although/though 從屬 連詞 雖然；盡管；即使 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句放在主句前后均可。although比though更正式，兩者都不能與but連用，但可以與yet，still連用though可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：as though好像，仿佛；even though(＝even if)即使 but 并列 連詞 但是 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)不能與although/though連用 ( B )1.　(xx青島中考改編)It is raining heavily，______none of the students are late for school. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．so 2．(初高銜接題)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year because it is very dangerous.(句子改錯(cuò))__although/though__ 　How did you like it？你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？(教材八上P3) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 句型“How do you like…？”意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)于某人或某事的看法，相當(dāng)于“What do you think of…？”或“How do you feel about…？”回答時(shí)要說(shuō)出自己對(duì)某人或某事的具體看法或意見(jiàn)。如： How do you like your new job？＝How do you feel about your new job？＝What do you think of your new job？你覺(jué)得你的新工作怎么樣？ 1．(新信息題)你認(rèn)為電影《一出好戲》怎么樣？ What do you __think__ __of__ the film The Island? 2．(初高銜接題)How do you think the program e Sing with Me？(句子改錯(cuò))__like__ ( B )3.(xx銅仁中考改編)—How do you ______ the yellow cat? —Its very cute. A．think B．like C．think of 　My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下來(lái)。 (教材八上P8) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句中的so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。 辨析so…that…與such…that…句型： so＋adj./adv. so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 so＋many/much＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋that 從句 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非?？?，以至于沒(méi)人能追上他。 Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.湯姆是個(gè)如此樂(lè)于助人的男孩以至于我們大家都喜歡他。 【歸納拓展】 so that意為“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句?？膳cin order that或(in order) to do替換。如： He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.＝He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把錢(qián)積蓄起來(lái)，以便暑假能出國(guó)。 【溫馨提示】 (1)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enough to do sth.”來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。如： He was so clever that he could understand what I said.＝He was clever enough to understand what I said.他很聰明，能理解我說(shuō)的話。 (2)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，可用too…to…來(lái)替換。如： He is so young that he cant go to school.＝He is too young to go to school.他年紀(jì)太小，不能去上學(xué)。 ( A )1.(熱點(diǎn)題)Nie Yuan acted ______ well in the TV series Story of Yanxi Palace(《延禧攻略》)______ many people became his fans. A．so；that B．too；to C．such；that ( B )2.(新信息題)Fan Zhendong is ______ an excellent pingpong player ______ he got a gold medal in the xx Jakarta Asian Games. A．too；to B．such；that C．so；that 　It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows…通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目來(lái)放松挺不錯(cuò)……(教材八上P13) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 句型“It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常由“for/of＋sb.”構(gòu)成。 句型 形容詞用法 It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)，如easy，useful，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等 It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind，nice，polite，clever，friendly，careless等 ( A )1.Its kind ________ you ________ help me with my English. A．of；to B．for；to C．of；for 2．Its easy for local people __to__choose__(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall. 　Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。(教材八上P18) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)as…as意為“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，用來(lái)進(jìn)行同級(jí)比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同。 (2)其否定形式為：not as/so…as，表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如： This story is not as interesting as that one.＝This story is not so interesting as that one.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣。 ( A )1.(xx湘西中考)Alice does her homework as ______ as Peter. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful ( B )2.(新信息題)—Did Cai Xukun get the first place in the TV show Idol Producer(《偶像練習(xí)生》)? —Yes，no one did so ______ as him. A．good B．well C．better ( B )3.(xx東營(yíng)中考改編)—What a mess！The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Lets collect and put them in the right place______they can be used conveniently. A． unless B．so that C．because 隨堂知識(shí)鞏固 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( C )1.(xx成都中考)A smile costs______，but gives much，so always keep smiling！【考點(diǎn)?】 A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing ( C )2.(人文信息題)—______ is the Table Tennis World Cup(乒乓球世界杯) held? —Once a year. A．How many B．How long C．How often ( B )3.(xx百色中考改編)—Tom，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．take B．to take C．taking ( C )4.(xx海南中考)______ the girl is only six years old，she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．If B．Unless C．Although ( B )5.(xx黔南中考改編)Amanda read the article ______，and found something important in it. A．enough careful B．carefully enough C．enough carefully ( A )6.(熱點(diǎn)人物題)I think Cai Xukun is ______ than Chen Linong. A．more popular B．popular C．much popular ( B )7.(xx貴陽(yáng)六模)Toms parents are teachers.______ of them teach English at Red Star School.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．Neither B．Both C．Either ( A )8.(xx海南中考)Uncle Liang ______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．seldom B．sometimes C．often 二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(對(duì)應(yīng)P21“詞匯攻關(guān)”) 1．Please keep down your voice.I cant hear my teacher __clearly__(clear)． 2．My father goes to swim in a gym __twice__(two) a week. 3．Doing exercise is __healthy__(health) for the mind and the body. 高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 業(yè)余生活 ◆話題解讀 “業(yè)余生活”屬于《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中第4個(gè)話題——日常活動(dòng)(Daily routines)。主要是談?wù)搶W(xué)生業(yè)余活動(dòng)以及做這些活動(dòng)的頻率和時(shí)間，進(jìn)而談?wù)撋罘绞胶惋嬍沉?xí)慣，倡導(dǎo)健康的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。 從命題角度上來(lái)看：該話題是中考?？荚掝}之一。學(xué)生聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際情況，是會(huì)有很多寫(xiě)作的素材的。 從作文類(lèi)型上來(lái)看：屬于記敘文類(lèi)型。學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)自己或他人的業(yè)余生活， 讓朋友間加深理解增進(jìn)友誼，也同時(shí)讓學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中去感悟健康的生活方式。 從作文內(nèi)容上來(lái)看：以“業(yè)余生活”為主題的書(shū)面表達(dá)通常有三種寫(xiě)作形式： ①介紹自己的業(yè)余生活和興趣愛(ài)好，描述某人在業(yè)余時(shí)間都做什么樣的事情，以及做這些活動(dòng)的頻率(如xx貴陽(yáng)中考)； ②請(qǐng)求幫助，對(duì)于某人的學(xué)習(xí)生活方式進(jìn)行描述，請(qǐng)求別人提出建議； ③提出建議，即對(duì)某人的業(yè)余生活活動(dòng)提出建議。 ◆核心詞匯和句型 1．詞匯 help with housework 做家務(wù) do/play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) have piano lessons 上鋼琴課 watch game shows 觀看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目 relax oneself 放松自己 deal with 處理 feel bad about…對(duì)……感到懊惱 spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間 do some reading 讀點(diǎn)書(shū) a social activity 社會(huì)活動(dòng) an afterclass activity 課余活動(dòng) have many benefits 有很多益處 take up 占用(時(shí)間等) do what we want to do 做我們想做的事情 be crazy about…熱衷于…… twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次 hardly ever 幾乎不 2．句型 Reading makes a full man.讀書(shū)使人充實(shí)。 Here is the result.這就是結(jié)果。 We can learn things that we cant learn from books.我們可以學(xué)到書(shū)本上獲取不到的知識(shí)。 I made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time.我就初中生在業(yè)余生活中都做了什么進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。 I spend time with my family every day.我每天都要與家人一起相處一段時(shí)間。 I can play puter games once a week.我一星期可以玩一次電腦游戲。 The best way to relax is to read.最好的放松方式就是閱讀。 ◆典例剖析 目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大。而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開(kāi)闊視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。請(qǐng)以“My Spare Time”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活。 一、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提示 可以談看書(shū)、看電視、玩電腦、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)等。你喜歡做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法和理由。 二、參考詞匯 烹飪cook；暑假summer vacation；自愿做volunteer 三、寫(xiě)作要求 短文應(yīng)緊扣要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文銜接、連貫，詞數(shù)控制在80—100。 【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇介紹業(yè)余生活的作文。寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須包含要求中提到的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。全文在寫(xiě)作時(shí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述。 【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】 My Spare TimeIntroduce the topic→My spare time is colorful. Spare time activities→Play sports，do some reading… Feeling→Enjoy myself 【參考范文】 My Spare Time My spare time is colorful.After school，I usually play sports.I like basketball and football very much.I often do some reading in the evening.And I think reading books is the best way to relax myself.Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet.I often help my parents with the housework like cleaning and cooking.During the summer or winter vacation，I have enough time to do things like volunteering.I help those people who are in need.Its a good experience for me.I enjoy myself in my spare time. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文的亮點(diǎn)有：1.do some reading，relax myself等短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用，體現(xiàn)了作者豐富的語(yǔ)言積累和扎實(shí)的基本功；2.整篇作文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言流暢。 ◆自我測(cè)評(píng) 我們對(duì)大量的中學(xué)生進(jìn)行了“你重視課外閱讀嗎？”的調(diào)查研究。研究顯示許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析研究。撰寫(xiě)一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。 要點(diǎn)：1.不重視校外閱讀的原因； 2.校外閱讀的好處； 3.對(duì)學(xué)校和同學(xué)的建議； 4.80詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Recently，we have done a survey about the topic “Do you like reading after class？”__At__present__only__a__few__students__do__some__reading__after__class.Here__are__several__reasons.First，a__lot__of__students__are__busy__with__homework.Besides，others__havent__developed__a__habit__of__reading.They__like__spending__their__spare__time__on__TV__or__on__the__Internet. However，reading__has__many__advantages.We__can__get__more__knowledge__through__reading.Also，it__can__not__only__help__open__our__eyes__but__also__make__us__think__better.Last__but__not__least，reading__can__make__our__lives__colorful. Here__are__my__suggestions.For__one__thing，teachers__should__give__us__less__homework__so__that__we__can__have__more__time__to__read.For__another，its__a__good__idea__to__join__reading__clubs，then__we__can__share__our__reading__experience._