2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練06 Units 1- 3（八上）練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)　Units 1—3(八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Simon looks worried because he 　　　　a writing petition and now he’s waiting for the result. A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering 2.　　　　 Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work. A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If 3.The physics problem is too hard, so 　　　　students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 4.[xx云南] —　　　　 fast China is developing! —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.[xx長(zhǎng)春] —Hi, Jane! I’ll go to Shijiazhuang next month. —Great! The glass bridge there is 　　　　than any other one in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 6.[xx 銅仁] —Why do you e here? —Because I have 　　　　to tell you. A.anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important something 7.We’ll achieve our dreams someday 　　　　we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though C.so that 8.—How was the chess petition last week, Jack? —Bad luck! David beat me in the petition and 　　　　the first place. A.shared B.touched C.won D.broke 9.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can 　　　　understand him. A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly 10.—Tina is more outgoing than Tara. —　　　　, but Tara is more popular than Tina. A.I’m sorry to hear that B.I don’t think so C.Good idea D.I think so Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Do you have a sister? If you have one, you may have good memories of 　11　 games together when you were kids. Of course, you may also have the experience of 　12　 with each other. You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes. But even so, you probably know how lucky you are to have 　13　 in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier. One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one 　14　 were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could municate 　15　 with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in 　16　. They can give much support at that hard time. So why do sisters make us happier? Sure, you’ll find some careful 　17　. But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family, you can 　18　 how to discuss your problems calmly. 　19　 in families with only boys, things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions. Lots of people can 　20　 on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have got one, she may have helped you bee happier than you are today. 11.A.watching B.playing C.having D.doing 12.A.writing B.reading C.learning D.fighting 13.A.she B.her C.he D.him 14.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father 15.A.good B.easy C.well D.quickly 16.A.danger B.trouble C.health D.surprise 17.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women 18.A.learn B.teach C.write D.read 19.A.And B.But C.Or D.If 20.A.have B.make C.hold D.get Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets(飲食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should e from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play puter games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 21.How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A.2. B.3. C.4. 22.Half of their calories should e from 　　　　. A.rice, vegetables and fruit B.rice, vegetables and meat C.rice, vegetables and water 23.The last paragraph mainly talks about 　　　　. A.sleeping better B.basic energy C.necessary exercise 24.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. C.Some clever students never study late. 25.The passage tells teenagers how to 　　　　. A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 　　根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。 Alice: Good morning, Jack! Jack: 26.　　　　　　　　　　　　, Alice! Alice: Jack, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go? Jack: 27.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Alice: Xiamen? How was the weather there? Jack: 28.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Alice: What did you do there? Jack: I went to the beach with my family. We had great fun playing in the water. Alice: 29.　　　　　　　　　　　　? Jack: We stayed there for a week. Alice: 30.　　　　　　　　　　　　? Jack: Yes, the food there was very delicious. Alice: You are so lucky. Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空 31.Their house 　　　　　　ours, but ours has a bigger garden. 32.His new coat is 　　　　　　his brother’s. They are both white. 33.Kate 　　　　　　music. I think she will win the singing petition. 34.—Is the movie interesting? —I thought it would be. But 　　　　　　, it’s very boring. 35.I don’t 　　　　　　the price, 　　　　　　the puter works well. Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 36.他父親在等待事情的真相。 His father is 　　　　 　　　　the truth of the thing. 37.我?guī)缀醪怀岳称?因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們有害。 I 　　　　 　　　　eat junk food because it’s bad for us. 38.簡(jiǎn)將和她父母在這里待兩個(gè)多月。 Jane will stay here with her parents for 　　　　 　　　　two months. 39.我們每晚至少要睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。 We should have 　　　　 　　　　eight hours’ sleep every night. 40.我不知道怎樣上網(wǎng)。 I don’t know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 41.杰克喜歡(吃)水果,例如梨、蘋(píng)果和橘子。 Jack likes fruit, 　　　　 　　　　pears, apples and oranges. 42.“你多久回來(lái)一次?”“每周一次?！? —　　　　 　　　　do you e back? —　　　　 a week. 43.這件紅色毛衣與那件綠色的一樣便宜。 The red sweater is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that green one. 44.比爾比他的朋友更外向。 Bill is 　　　　 　　　　than his friend. 45.看!那只鳥(niǎo)似乎要飛到這里來(lái)。 Look! The bird seems 　　　　 　　　　here. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　句意:西蒙看上去很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿藢?xiě)作比賽,現(xiàn)在他正在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 2.A　 3.B　few和a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),few表示否定意義,意為“很少,幾乎沒(méi)有”; a few表示肯定意義。little和a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意義, 意為“很少,幾乎沒(méi)有”;a little 表示肯定意義。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和C;根據(jù)上句“這道物理題很難”可知,下句應(yīng)為“幾乎沒(méi)有”學(xué)生能夠解答它。故選B。 4.C　考查感嘆句。句意:“中國(guó)正發(fā)展得如此迅速?！薄笆堑?我們是如此的幸運(yùn)住在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家?！痹摼鋸?qiáng)調(diào)的是fast,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo),其感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How +adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).”。故選C。 5.B 6.C　考查不定代詞。句意:“你為什么來(lái)這里?”“因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐嬖V你?！笨隙ň渲杏胹omething,形容詞important修飾不定代詞要放在其后。故選C。 7.A　句意:只要我們一直努力,永不放棄,我們的夢(mèng)想終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。as long as意為“只要”,表示條件;even though意為“即使”,表示讓步;so that意為“為了”,表示目的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 8.C　根據(jù)句意可知,戴維打敗了“我”并獲得了第一名。故選C。 9.B　10.D　 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要論述了為什么有姐妹能讓我們更快樂(lè)。有姐妹的人更擅長(zhǎng)解決問(wèn)題,能更好地與別人交流;當(dāng)家庭處于困境時(shí),姐妹能給予很大的幫助。 11.B 12.D　根據(jù)下文“You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes.”可知,你們可能也有打架的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B 17.C　根據(jù)下文“But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are.”可知,這里是將men和women進(jìn)行比較。故選C。句意:當(dāng)然,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些細(xì)心的男士,但是,女性比男性更擅長(zhǎng)于討論個(gè)人生活。 18.A　19.B　20.D Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文主要從健康的飲食、足夠的睡眠和鍛煉三個(gè)方面談?wù)摿吮３纸】祵?duì)于青少年的重要性。 21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But they often…h(huán)ealthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.” 可知,健康的飲食、充足的睡眠和鍛煉這三方面對(duì)于青少年保持健康很重要。 22.A　23.C　24.A 25.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要告訴青少年如何保持健康。 Ⅳ.26.Good morning　27.I went to Xiamen 28.It was sunny/… 29.How long did you stay there 30.Was the food delicious there Ⅴ.31.is similar to　32.the same as 33.is talented in　34.in fact 35.care about; as long as Ⅵ.36.waiting for　37.hardly ever 38.more than　39.at least 40.how to go online　41.such as 42.How often; Once　43.as cheap as 44.more outgoing　45.to fly