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七年級(jí)(上)　Units 5—9 中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.tomato(n.)→__tomatoes__(pl.)西紅柿 2．woman(n.)→__women__(pl.)女子★ 3．get(v.)→__got__(過去式)★ →__got/gotten__(過去分詞)去取(或帶來)；得到 4．take(v.)→__took__(過去式)★ →__taken__(過去分詞)買下；拿；取★ 5．much(pron.& adj.)→__more__(比較級(jí))更多(的) →__most__(最高級(jí))最多；大多數(shù) 6．we(pron.)→__us__(賓格)我們 →__our__(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的 →__ours__(名詞性物主代詞)我們的 →__ourselves__(反身代詞)我們自己 7．interest(n.)→__interesting__(adj.)有趣的★ →__interested__(adj.)感興趣的★ 8．boring(adj.)→__bored__(adj.)感到厭倦的；煩悶的★ 9．fun(n.)→__funny__(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的★ 10．difficult(adj.)→__difficulty__(n.)困難 →__hard__(同義詞)困難的 →__easy__(反義詞)容易的；不費(fèi)力的★ 11．relax(v.)→__relaxing__(adj.)輕松的；令人放松的★ →__relaxed__(adj.)感到放松的；自在的 12．health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的 →__healthily__(adv.)健康地 →__unhealthy__(adj.的反義詞)不健康的 13．same(adj.)→__different__(反義詞)不同的 14.real(adj.)→__really__(adv.)真正地★ 15．short(adj.)→__long__(反義詞)長(zhǎng)的 →__tall__(反義詞)高的 16．twelve(num.)→__twelfth__(num.)第十二★ →__twenty__(num.)二十 →__twentieth__(num.)第二十 17．three(num.)→__thirteen__(num.)十三 →__thirty__(num.)三十 →__third__(num.)第三 →__thirteenth__(num.)第十三 →__thirtieth__(num.)第三十 18．sell(v.)→__sale__(n.)特價(jià)銷售；出售★ →__buy__(反義詞)購(gòu)買；買 19．nine(num.)→__ninth__(num.)第九★ →__nineteen__(num.)十九 →__ninety__(num.)九十 20．a(chǎn)rt(n.)→__artist__(n.)藝術(shù)家 21．music(n.)→__musician__(n.)音樂家★ →__musical__(adj.)音樂的★ 22．science(n.)→__scientist__(n.)科學(xué)家 →__scientific__(adj.)科學(xué)的 23．use(v.& n．)→__useful__(adj.)有用的；有益的★ 24．play(v.& n．)→__player__(n.)播放機(jī) 短 語(yǔ) 歸 納 1.玩電腦游戲__play__puter__games__ 2．打排球/籃球__play__volleyball/basketball__ 3．看電視__watch__TV__ 4．打乒乓球__play__pingpong__ 5．在同一所學(xué)校__in__the__same__school__ 6．思考；思索__think__about__ 7．一雙__a__pair__of__ 8.生日聚會(huì)__birthday__party__ 9．組織學(xué)校郊游__have__a__school__trip__ 10．無疑；肯定__for__sure__ 11．上語(yǔ)文課__have__Chinese__ 12．從……到……__from…to…__ 13．(表示祝愿)過得愉快__have__a__good__time__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) (　 含 情 景 交 際 )　 1.(提出邀約)“咱們打籃球吧?！薄奥犉饋砗芎??！? —__Lets__play__ basketball. —__That__sounds__good__. 2．(談?wù)撓埠?你早餐喜歡吃什么？ __What__ do you __like__for__breakfast__？ 3．(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)，詢問價(jià)格)“這些襪子多少錢？”“兩美元?！? —__How__much__are__ these socks? —__Theyre__ two dollars. 4．(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)，提供幫助)“有什么可以為您效勞的嗎？” “是的，我需要買一件毛衣上學(xué)穿?！? —__Can__I__help__you__？ —Yes，please.I need a sweater for school. 5．(購(gòu)物用語(yǔ))“我要買兩雙?！薄敖o你?！? —Ill take two pairs. —__Here__you__are__. 6.(詢問他人生日)“琳達(dá)，你的生日是哪天？”“我的生日是5月2日?！? —__When__is__your__birthday__，Linda? —My birthday is __on__May__2nd__. 7．(詢問年紀(jì))“那么艾倫，你多大了？”“十二歲。” —So，__how__old__are__you__，Alan? —Im twelve. 8．這真是個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期！祝大家開心！ This is a really busy term！__Have__a__good__time__！ 9．(詢問他人喜愛的學(xué)科)“你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？” “我最喜愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)?！? —__Whats__your__favorite__subject__？ —My favorite subject is science. 10．(詢問原因并說明理由)“鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？”“因?yàn)樗苡腥?。? —__Why__does__ Bob like history? —__Because__its__interesting__. 語(yǔ) 法 1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(詳見第二編P128) 2．連詞but(詳見第二編P110) 3．可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(詳見第二編P95) 4．時(shí)間介詞(at，on，in)(詳見第二編P106) 5.基數(shù)詞(10—31)與序數(shù)詞(1—31)(詳見第二編P104) 6．名詞所有格(詳見第二編P95) 7．特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P135) 話 題 Unit 5 Spending time with friends(與朋友共度時(shí)光) Unit 6 Food(食物) Unit 7 Shopping(購(gòu)物) Unit 8 Dates(日期) Unit 9 School subjects(學(xué)校科目) 貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　sound的用法 (教材七上P27) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 sound與其他感觀動(dòng)詞的用法 詞匯 含義 例句 sound 聽起來……；聲音 His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的聲音在電話里聽著挺怪的。 look 看起來……；相貌 That book looks interesting.那本書看起來很有趣。 taste 嘗起來……；味道 The soup tastes delicious.湯嘗起來很美味。 smell 聞起來……；氣味 The flowers smell good.花聞起來很香。 feel 摸起來……；觸覺 The cotton feels soft.棉花摸起來很柔軟。 ( C )1.(xx黔南中考改編)The soup would ______ better with more salt. A．eat　　　　B．sound　　　　C．taste ( B )2.(xx溫州中考改編)The cheese cake ______ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds ( B )3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))The new skirt ______ so nice on you. A．feels B．looks C．sounds ( A )4.(易錯(cuò)題)—Mike，lets play basketball after class. —That ______ like a good idea! A．sounds B．looks C．feels ( B )5.This silk dress ______ soft and smooth. A．looks B．feels C．sounds 　辨析interesting與interested (教材七上P28) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 單詞 含義及用法 例句 interesting 指事物本身“令人感興趣的；有趣的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) Thats an interesting film.那是一部有趣的電影。 The book is very interesting.這本書很有趣。 interested 指人“對(duì)……感興趣的”，一般作表語(yǔ)，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：be interested in (doing) sth. I am interested in English.我對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。 He is interested in playing football.他對(duì)踢足球感興趣。 ( A )1.(xx畢節(jié)中考改編)English is as ______ as Chinese. A．interesting B．more interesting C．more interested ( B )2.(易錯(cuò)題)They were all ______ in that ______ storybook. A．interested；interested B．interested；interesting C．interesting；interesting 　辨析watch，look，see與read(教材七上P28，P38) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯及含義 短語(yǔ) watch指“(聚精會(huì)神地)看；注視；觀察”，如看電視、比賽等 watch TV看電視 look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，作不及物動(dòng)詞 look at the blackboard看黑板 see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，如看電影、看病等 see a film看電影 read指“閱讀”，如看書、報(bào)刊、雜志等 read newspapers看報(bào)紙 ( C )1.(新信息題)—How do you like the program Cheers Science(《加油！向未來》)? —What an amazing program it is！Many people like to ______ it. A．see B．look C．watch ( B )2.(易錯(cuò)題)—What did you do last night? —I ______a film and ______ books. A．see；watch　　　　B．saw；read C．looked；saw ( B )3.______ at the clock.Its 8：15. A．Watch B．Look C．See 　辨析take，bring，carry與get (教材七上P26，P38) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯及含義 用法 take(…to…) 拿去；帶去 把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處 bring(…to…) 拿來；帶來 把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處 carry搬運(yùn)；提；拿 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有負(fù)重之意 get拿來；取來(＝fetch) 去別處把某物(人)帶來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返 take，bring，carry，get 1．(人文信息題)Can you __take__ me to Longdongbao International Airport(龍洞堡國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng))? 2．Go and __get__ me a drink. 3．(原創(chuàng)題)To record the wonderful moments，youd better __bring__ your camera here tomorrow. 4．He __carried/carries__ a big watermelon and a bag of apples. 　辨析how many與how much (教材七上P37) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 含義 用法 例句 how many 多少 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How many apples do you have？你有多少個(gè)蘋果？ how much 多少 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？ 多少錢 相當(dāng)于how much money —How much is your dress？你的裙子多少錢？ —100 yuan.一百元。 【歸納拓展】 詢問價(jià)格常見的四種方法，以“這條裙子多少錢？”為例： (1)How much is the skirt worth? (2)How much does the skirt cost? (3)Whats the price of the skirt? (4)How much is the skirt? 對(duì)話配對(duì)，從下面的方框中選出正確的答語(yǔ)。 ( B )1.What is the price of the dress? ( A )2.How much honey did he buy yesterday? ( C )3.How many baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday? A．He bought two bottles of honey yesterday. B．Its twenty dollars. C．Two baskets. 隨堂知識(shí)鞏固 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( A )1. (xx湘西中考)—________ is your Tshirt，Kate？【考點(diǎn)?】 —Its seven dollars. A．How much B．How many C．How old ( A )2. (xx湘西中考)—When is your birthday，Mike? —My birthday is ________ June 3rd. A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t ( A )3.(xx福建中考B卷)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？【考點(diǎn)?】 —Yes，the folk songs ________ nice. A．sound B．smell C．look ( A )4.The dictionary is very ________ for students to learn English well. A．useful B．relaxed C．healthy ( C )5.(原創(chuàng)題)Its a good ________ to go to bed early and get up early.It keeps you healthy. A．hobby B．interest C．habit 二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(對(duì)應(yīng)P8“詞匯攻關(guān)”) 1．Here are some__interesting__(interest) books for you to read. 2．The school trip is on September__twelfth__(twelve)． 3．Mrs. Brown was__really__(real) angry with Tom because he arrived late again. 4．The food on__sale__(sell) looks very nice at the small supermarket.