浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練15 Units 1-2(九全).doc
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課時訓(xùn)練(十五) Units1-2(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 YoucanbuyaboxofCrayolacrayonsin152colorstoday,butwaybackin1903,theyonlycameineightcolors.AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswasahugeimprovementoverthefirstcrayonseversold,whichonlycameinblack. Wax(蠟)crayonsweremostlyusedforindustrialpurposesuntilcousinsEdwinBinneyandHaroldSmithintroducedtheirbrightlycoloredcrayonsforkids.Edwin’swifemadeupthenameCrayolabyputtingtogether “craie” (Frenchforchalk)togetherwith “oleaginous” (whichmeansoily).Inotherwords,oilychalk! It’shardtounderstandjusthowdifferentmoderncrayonsarefromthoseinthepastwithoutalookatthehistoryofthecrayon.In1864Edwin’sdad,JosephBinney,startedthePeekskillChemicalWorksinNewYorkCity.Itmadeablackpigment(顏料)byburningoil. Whenthetwocousinstookoverin1885,theystartedmakinganumberofindustrialproducts,butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse.Theystartedmakingpencilsanddustlesschalkforschoolblackboards.Coloredcrayonswereanaturalnextstep.Butthecrayonstheyfirstmadewerenotsafeforkids,sotheydevelopedcrayonsthatwouldbesafe.Thefirstboxtheysold—theonewitheightcolors—costjustfivecents. TocelebratethehundredthbirthdayofCrayolacrayonsin2003,aspecial100-countboxwascreated,addingfournewcolorstotheexisting(現(xiàn)有的)96-colorbox.Overtheyears,asthepanyhasgrown,ithasintroducedmorethan400differentcolors.Alsoyoucanfindcrayonsthatsmellgood,crayonsthatwashoutofclothes,andevenegg-shapedcrayons.Nowadays,plentyofotherpaniesmakecoloredcrayonsforchildrentoo. 1.Whatcolorwasthefirstboxofcrayonseversold? A.Black. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Green. 2.WhatisthemeaningofCrayolaaccordingtoParagraph2? A.Blackpigment. B.Brightcolors. C.Oilychalk. D.Colorfulpencils. 3.From1900to1902,cousinsEdwinandHaroldstartedtomake . A.industrialproducts B.artproducts C.safecrayons D.egg-shapedcrayons 4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowcoloredcrayonsforkidswere . A.used B.produced C.invented D.memorized Ⅱ.完形填空 GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforanewyeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit. Thegroundwasallcoveredwith 5 ;butthesunshoneoutbrightly,and 6 lookedbeautiful. SoGeorgeputonhishat,and 7 intothestreet.Afterawhile,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoon 8 them.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokea 9 ontheothersideofthestreet.Georgewasafraidsomeonewouldeoutofthehouseand 10 him.Soheranoffasfastashecould. Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becausehewassorryfor 11 hehaddone.Hesaidto 12 , “Ihavenorighttospendmysilverdollar,now.Ishouldgoback,andpayforthewindowIbrokewithmy 13 .” Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltvery 14 .Hewishedverymuchto 15 somethingnice.Healsowishedtopayforthe 16 window. 17 hesaid, “Itwaswrongtobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotwanttodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit.Ifittakesallmy 18 ,Iwilltrynottobesorry.Idonotthinkthemanwillhurtme 19 IpayforthewindowIbroke.” 5.A.sand B.snow C.rain D.stone 6.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 7.A.ran B.swam C.drove D.flew 8.A.left B.watched C.joined D.helped 9.A.door B.window C.chair D.desk 10.A.visit B.like C.encourage D.find 11.A.when B.where C.whom D.what 12.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves 13.A.basketball B.snowball C.football D.volleyball 14.A.bored B.happy C.sad D.excited 15.A.buy B.sell C.steal D.make 16.A.new B.good C.broken D.old 17.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Attimes 18.A.time B.money C.hope D.right 19.A.as B.until C.if D.since Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars(火星).20. differentfromthosepeople,13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking21. (happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4,accordingtoanewreportwhich22. (produce)bytheBBCnotlongago. AlyssatellstheBBC, “Ihope23. (go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.” AccordingtotheBBC,she24. (attend)USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar. Herfather,BertCarson,tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars,whichisexpectedtotakeplacein25. yearof2033. “Wetakegreatpride26. her,” hesays. “Wehavethenexteighteen27. (year)plannedout.” OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingInternationalSpaceUniversity. Ofcourse,Alyssa’sdreamcouldewith28. (big)sacrifices(犧牲)thanothers.29. AlyssagoestoMars,itmaybeverydifficultforhertoreturntotheearth.Still,herfathersays, “Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.” Alyssaagrees. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.HisEnglishp isverynice.WeallliketolistentohimandreadEnglishafterhim. 31.Don’taskmeaboutmyage.It’sas . 32.Wearefullofenergyandthirstyfork . 33.Agoodwaytotraintheb istodosomemathexerciseseveryday. 34.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisthebestwayofbeingagoodlanguagel . 35.Youwillbeheavilyp ifyoudon’tobeytheserules. 36.Thes askedmesomethingaboutthelocaltradition. 37.Doyouwanttowriteashortn byyourself? 38.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessandw ,spreadingpositiveenergy. 39.Thefires veryquickly.Whenthefiremenwentthere,thehousehadbeencoveredwithfire. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假定你是李明,請你針對英國交換生Jack 的郵件給他寫一封回信,80詞左右。 To:LiMing From:Jack HiLiMing, Howareyou?Ihopeyou’refineandnottoobusy!Ican’twaittoleaveforChinanextterm.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?I’dliketoknowtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival. Seeyousoon! Jack To:Jack From:LiMing HiJack, Yours, LiMing 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述了Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程。 1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段“AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswas…,whichonlycameinblack.”可知最初的彩筆是黑色的。故選 A。 2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知,Edwin的妻子把“craie” (Frenchforchalk)和“oleaginous” (whichmeansoily)結(jié)合起來,為他們發(fā)明的蠟筆起名為Crayola,即oilychalk,意思為: 油性粉筆。故選 C。 3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse”可知,Edwin表兄弟在1900—1902年間把重點放在生產(chǎn)家用和學(xué)校用的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品方面。故選 B。 4.C 主旨大意題。綜合全文,本文主要講的是Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程,use 使用;produce 生產(chǎn);invent 發(fā)明;memorize 紀(jì)念。故C為最佳選項。 Ⅱ.5—9 BDACB 10—14 DDBBC 15—19 ACABC Ⅲ.20.But 21.happily 22.wasproduced 23.togo 24.hasattended 25.the 26.in 27.years 28.bigger 29.If Ⅳ.30.pronunciation 31.secret 32.knowledge 33.brain 34.learner 35.punished 36.stranger(s) 37.novel 38.warmth 39.spread Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion: HiJack, Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducethemtoyou. Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheMid-AutumnFestivalthatesinthemiddleofautumn.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandwatchthebigbrightmoon. TheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofanewyear.Weusuallyeatdumplings,meatandsomeothernicefood.Towelethenewyear,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothes,setofffireworksandvisitourrelatives.Everyonehasahappysmileontheirfaces. I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Yours, LiMing- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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