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1、 要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷作者寫這篇文章要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷作者寫這篇文章主要是寫給誰看的,即作者預(yù)定的讀者對(duì)象是什么人。主要是寫給誰看的,即作者預(yù)定的讀者對(duì)象是什么人。 The text is written mainly for_. Who is the passage probably written for? Who are the intended readers of the passage? The author probably writes this passage to_. 解答這類試題主要靠理解短語內(nèi)容,作者的措詞和從口氣解答這類試題主要靠理解
2、短語內(nèi)容,作者的措詞和從口氣上去判斷。上去判斷。推斷預(yù)定讀者推斷預(yù)定讀者閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用C解析:解析:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)
3、理解題。用題干中的用題干中的build a positive self-image搜尋,根據(jù)命題的順序原則,很快在第一段末找到搜尋,根據(jù)命題的順序原則,很快在第一段末找到“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself(當(dāng)你覺得對(duì)自信產(chǎn)當(dāng)你覺得對(duì)自信產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑時(shí),就是你該建立積極的自我形象并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己的時(shí)候生質(zhì)疑時(shí),就是你該建立積極的自我形象并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己的時(shí)候了了)”,believing in y
4、ourself is a challenge就是就是you are unconfident about yourself的另一種表達(dá),故選的另一種表達(dá),故選C。2. According to the passage, our self-images _.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functionsB解析:解析:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)命題的順序根據(jù)命題的順序性原則,用題干中的性原則,用題干中的our self-image尋讀,尋讀,將信息定
5、位在第二段;由該段第三句將信息定位在第二段;由該段第三句(Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from)和第四句和第四句(Unfortunately, these images are more negative than ),可知,可知“自我形象可能不自我形象可能不真實(shí)真實(shí)”,故選,故選B。3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others.B. To mak
6、e your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.D解析:解析: D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用用change your self-image搜索,在第二段找到最后一句搜索,在第二段找到最后一句 “Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world”,可見選,可見選D。4. What is the passage
7、mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.C解析:解析:C 主旨大意題。主旨大意題。解答主旨題用略讀法,第一段末句中有解答主旨題用略讀法,第一段末句中有build a positive self-image,第三段首句的,第三段首句的the best way to defeat a passive self-im
8、age is to,最后一段的首句,最后一段的首句The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to都是說明如何肯定自我形都是說明如何肯定自我形象的。另外,象的。另外,self-image在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),段段都出現(xiàn),五段共在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),段段都出現(xiàn),五段共出現(xiàn)八次,因此,該詞是體現(xiàn)文章主旨的中心詞,只有選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)八次,因此,該詞是體現(xiàn)文章主旨的中心詞,只有選項(xiàng)C含有此詞,故含有此詞,故C正確。正確。 5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Adolesce
9、nts.C. Educators. D. People in general.解析:解析:B 推理預(yù)定讀者。推理預(yù)定讀者。由第一段第四句中由第一段第四句中were the apple of our parents eyesour Grandmas think wereand our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics等可知,本文應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)瓤芍?,本文?yīng)當(dāng)是寫給青少年閱讀的。是寫給青少年閱讀的。B1.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷e_ 2.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)o_ 3.積極的積極的p_ 4.弱點(diǎn)弱點(diǎn)w_ 5.才華才華 t_ experienceoccurpositiveweaknesstalent復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化6. objective _ 7. primary _ 8. silly _ 9.be key to _ 10. convince oneself of _客觀的客觀的主要的主要的愚蠢的愚蠢的是是的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵讓自己相信讓自己相信