Unit 1　Great scientists 知識要點(diǎn)整合 人教版必修5

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1、 Unit 1 Great scientists 知 識 要 點(diǎn) 整 合 核心詞匯梳理 1．a(chǎn)ttend vt. 到場；出席；參加 attend church去做禮拜 attend a meeting參加會議 attend one’s class聽課 v. 看護(hù)；照顧 搭配 attend (on/upon) sb.看護(hù)；照顧 There was no one to attend (on) him but his sister.只有他姐姐照顧他。 He has two nurses

2、to attend (on) him. 有兩個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。 識記 attend to 處理；傾聽；專心于；照料；接待 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要處理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying. 仔細(xì)聽聽她說些什么。 I’m very busy.I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙，我現(xiàn)在不能接待你。 2．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 The wolf op

3、ened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼張開 嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。 搭配expose...to sth.把……暴露在……下；使……接觸到……Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly.傷口暴露在空氣中愈合得更快。 The report revealed that workers had been exposed to unacceptably highly levels of radiation.

4、 報(bào)告披露了工人們受到有害的高強(qiáng)度輻射。 Travel abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. 去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。 3．suspect vt. 懷疑；猜疑 句型 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人做了某事 He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。 Pilcher was suspected of being a spy.

5、 皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。 The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。 句 suspect sb.to be...疑心某人是…… 型 suspect that...疑心…… I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是個(gè)賊。 I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我開始覺察出，他們試圖擺脫掉我。 4．blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴

6、責(zé)；歸咎于 搭配 blame sb.for...因……責(zé)備某人；責(zé)備某人做了某事 Mom blamed herself for Danny’s problem. 丹尼出了問題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。 She doesn’t blame anyone for her father’s death. 她沒把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。 提示 to blame 常表示被動(dòng)意思，意為“應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù) 責(zé)任”。 If anyone’s to blame，it’s me. 如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。 You’re not to

7、 blame for what happened. 出了事不能怪你。 n. 責(zé)怪；(過錯(cuò)、失敗等)責(zé)任 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿意為所發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 鏈接 accuse sb.of... 指責(zé)某人做某事 charge sb.with 控告某人做某事 5．contribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；提供；投稿 搭配contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)/提供給……；把……投 給……The volunteers c

8、ontribute huge amounts of their own time to the project. 志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在了這個(gè)計(jì)劃上。 The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家親自捐贈(zèng)了5 000英鎊給地震基金。 I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。 識記contribute to有助于……；導(dǎo)致T

9、his book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. 此書對我們了解這門學(xué)科無所助益。 Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因。 鏈接make a contribution to為……做出貢獻(xiàn) 重點(diǎn)短語例釋 1．put forward 提出；建議；推薦 He had no desire to put forward his plan. 他不想提出他的計(jì)

10、劃。 Are you serious in putting forward such a view？ 你真地要提出這種觀點(diǎn)嗎？ We put him forward for the position of chairman. 我們推舉他當(dāng)主席。 鏈接 bring forward 提出(問題、證據(jù)、提案等) bring up 提出(話題等) come up with 提出(主意、計(jì)劃等) 2.apart from 除……之外；除開 This essay’s good apart

11、from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。 Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。 3．look into 調(diào)查；研究；往……里面看 The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.委員會正在調(diào)查事故原因。 He looked into the box but sa

12、w nothing in it. 他往盒子里看了看但沒看到什么。 4．make sense 講得通；有意義；合情理；明智 Read this and tell me if it makes sense. 讀讀這篇東西，告訴我它的意思是否明確。 It just doesn’t make sense—why would she do a thing like that? 這真是無法解釋——她為什么會做出這樣的事情？ It makes good sense to continue with the

13、 reform. 繼續(xù)改革是非常明智的。 鏈接 make sense of 理解；明白 疑難語句細(xì)解 1．To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過 檢測。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 suggest 后接 that 引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng) 詞有“虛擬語氣”和“陳述語氣”兩

14、種形式。當(dāng) suggest 作“建議， 提議”解時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語氣，即“ should ＋動(dòng)詞原形”， should 可省略。當(dāng) suggest 作“表明，說明，暗示，指出”解 時(shí)，that 從句中要用陳述語氣。 My friend suggested that I stay in Beijing for a couple of days before going home. 我朋友建議我在北京呆幾天然后再回家。 It has been suggested that Robert should go to

15、 Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建議羅伯特到芝加哥去，設(shè)法在那里找個(gè)工作。 There was nothing to suggest that she intended to kill herself. 沒有任何跡象顯示她有自殺傾向。 He often came to the theater，but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play. 他是經(jīng)常光顧劇院，但他的態(tài)度卻表明他對戲劇真地沒什么

16、 興趣。 2.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going around it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上， 而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 “with＋n./pron.＋doing/done/to do”構(gòu)成了 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常用作原因或伴隨狀語，也可作 定語。用現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示分詞動(dòng)作

17、與前面的名詞或代詞 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中；用過去分詞時(shí)，表示分 詞動(dòng)作與其前的名詞或代詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；用動(dòng)詞不定式， 表示動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生。 With so many people working，what is the family income？ 全家有這么多人干活有多少收入呢？ He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded. 他手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。 With nothing to do，I went out for a walk. 由于沒有什么事情可做，我

18、便到外面去散步。 比較 He stood at his desk with his eyes looking at the blackboard.他站在課桌旁，兩眼看著黑板。 He stood at his desk with his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他站在課桌旁，兩眼看著黑板。 With the problems settled，she felt very relaxed. 這些問題解決后，她感到好輕松。 With so many problems to settle，she will have a hard time. 有這么多問題要解決，她的日子會很難過。